冰雪文化在高等教育層面?zhèn)鞑サ难芯?/title> <meta name="keywords" content="高等教育,冰雪,層面,傳播,研究"> <meta name="description" content="摘要：2022年北京申辦冬奧會(huì)成功，推動(dòng)了哈爾濱冰雪體育的發(fā)展。冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)作為哈爾濱市體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展最為重要的部分，受到高度重視。在哈爾濱市冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展規(guī)模不斷壯大的同時(shí)，問題也隨之進(jìn)一步凸顯。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、訪談法，對(duì)哈爾濱市高等院校的冰雪文化傳播和校內(nèi)開設(shè)冰雪文化課程的情況進(jìn)行研究。"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <link href="/css/head.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/css/news.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/css/foot.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="/css/xin.css" rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css"> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return 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<br>　　摘要：2022年北京申辦冬奧會(huì)成功，推動(dòng)了哈爾濱冰雪體育的發(fā)展。冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)作為哈爾濱市體育運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展最為重要的部分，受到高度重視。在哈爾濱市冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展規(guī)模不斷壯大的同時(shí)，問題也隨之進(jìn)一步凸顯。本文通過文獻(xiàn)資料法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法、訪談法，對(duì)哈爾濱市高等院校的冰雪文化傳播和校內(nèi)開設(shè)冰雪文化課程的情況進(jìn)行研究。根據(jù)對(duì)學(xué)生的調(diào)查訪談結(jié)果來看冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)在我國(guó)新興體育事業(yè)中迅速發(fā)展，冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)中所特有的文化內(nèi)涵，對(duì)提高高等院校學(xué)生的修養(yǎng)、品質(zhì)及體育思想具有特別的意義。高等院校把冰雪文化傳遞到校園內(nèi)每個(gè)角落，使學(xué)生了解冰雪、喜愛冰雪，促進(jìn)冰雪教育體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展。<br>　　關(guān)鍵詞：冰雪文化高等教育文化傳播<br>　　中圖分類號(hào)：G807 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-2813（2018）07（a）-0023-03<br>　　Abstract：Beijing successfully bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics， promoting the development of ice and snow sports in Harbin.Ice and snow sports， as the most important part of Harbin sports development， are highly valued. With the development of ice and snow sports in Harbin City， the problems are becoming more and more prominent. Based on the methods of literature， field investigation and interview， this paper probes into the spreading function of ice and snow culture among college students in Harbin and the progress of setting up ice and snow culture course in Harbin. According to the results of the investigation and interview with the students， ice and snow sports are developing rapidly in the new sports undertakings of our country. The unique cultural connotation of ice and snow sports is of special significance to the improvement of students" cultivation， quality and sports thought in colleges and universities. Let more students understand the ice and snow， love ice and snow， and transfer the ice and snow culture to every corner of the campus. Jointly promote the development of ice and snow education and sports.<br>　　Key Words：Ice and snow culture； Higher education； Cultural transmission<br>　　冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)高雅運(yùn)動(dòng)，紳士運(yùn)動(dòng)，它具有團(tuán)結(jié)、健康、謙虛、文明和誠(chéng)信的體育思想[1]，冰雪文化是冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，隨著冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展，經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的發(fā)展和整改[2]，冰雪文化也分階段的形成了具有現(xiàn)代組合性質(zhì)的文化特征，冰雪文化的傳播現(xiàn)象與地區(qū)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)[3]，所以說人們是先學(xué)會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)才體會(huì)冰雪文化，在認(rèn)識(shí)到冰雪文化中的內(nèi)涵性質(zhì)，人們會(huì)更加喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)�，F(xiàn)如今在國(guó)內(nèi)高等院校冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)非常受學(xué)生們的熱愛，學(xué)校對(duì)冰雪場(chǎng)地的建設(shè)也越來越完整，使學(xué)生們課余時(shí)間有更多的空間去接觸冰雪這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，還有個(gè)別院校開設(shè)冰雪課程讓學(xué)生們了解到冰雪文化，學(xué)習(xí)到冰雪文化的真正含義，這是一門對(duì)冰雪文化具有重大意義的課程，學(xué)生們不僅能完善個(gè)人對(duì)冰雪規(guī)則的認(rèn)知，還能感覺到冰雪文化對(duì)自身素質(zhì)的提高以及對(duì)身體各方面的益處，讓人們知道不僅只要強(qiáng)調(diào)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的技術(shù)還要感受到冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)中冰雪文化的獨(dú)特魅力。<br>　　1 高等院校開設(shè)冰雪文化課程的現(xiàn)狀<br>　　哈爾濱體育學(xué)院作為冰雪特色院校，每年都會(huì)為新入學(xué)的學(xué)生開展32學(xué)時(shí)的滑雪冰雪特色課程，為期2年的速度滑冰課程以外，還開設(shè)了花樣滑冰、冰壺等冰雪特色課程，使學(xué)生對(duì)冰雪文化都有較深入的了解。其他高等院校學(xué)生們通過短期接觸冰雪課程，提高了對(duì)冰雪的認(rèn)識(shí)，也更加體會(huì)到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的樂趣。在老師的指引下，學(xué)生們慢慢地改變了對(duì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法，認(rèn)識(shí)了冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅能強(qiáng)身健體還能訓(xùn)練自身的意志能力，讓同學(xué)們?cè)谡n余時(shí)間自主地去學(xué)習(xí)冰雪技術(shù)和體會(huì)冰雪文化給他們帶來的文化素養(yǎng)。哈爾濱師范大學(xué)已全面開設(shè)冰雪文化課程，是有計(jì)劃性地去構(gòu)造冰雪文化在學(xué)生們的興趣藍(lán)圖[4]，每周一節(jié)的冰雪文化課也會(huì)使沉浸于自身專業(yè)課程的同學(xué)們多了一分樂趣，因?yàn)楸┪幕n并非枯燥乏味而是有內(nèi)涵的一門課程，在對(duì)冰雪文化的深入了解和研究的同時(shí)把冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義從普通的體育鍛煉上升到精神思想的修煉，在冰雪文化課程上學(xué)到的冰雪禮儀使同學(xué)之間學(xué)會(huì)了相互尊重、相互幫助、共進(jìn)共勉的高尚品質(zhì)，也提高同學(xué)們的自信能力，和積極向上的心態(tài)、健康的人生價(jià)值觀，頑強(qiáng)拼搏和善于思考的精神。<br>　　2 學(xué)生對(duì)所開設(shè)的冰雪文化課滿意度的情況<p style="margin-bottom:10px"><strong>相關(guān)熱詞搜索：</strong><a href="http://smilezhuce.com/tag/%B8%DF%B5%C8%BD%CC%D3%FD.html" target="_blank">高等教育</a> <a 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