[摘要]推進(jìn)中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧，是貫徹落實(shí)中央重大戰(zhàn)略部署的重要舉措。我國(guó)的貧困縣絕大部分都是分布在14個(gè)集中連片貧困地區(qū)，這些地區(qū)由于生產(chǎn)生活條件惡劣，農(nóng)林牧業(yè)的生產(chǎn)效益非常低下，僅靠生態(tài)補(bǔ)償或傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)難以脫貧致富，中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)是我國(guó)農(nóng)村貧困人口脫貧增收的重要途徑。為推進(jìn)國(guó)家中醫(yī)藥管理局和國(guó)務(wù)院扶貧辦等5部門聯(lián)合印發(fā)《中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧行動(dòng)計(jì)劃（2017—2020年）》的實(shí)施，因地制宜的指導(dǎo)和規(guī)劃中藥材生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐，促進(jìn)中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧相關(guān)工作向最佳生產(chǎn)區(qū)域集中，該文基于貧困地區(qū)的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料，對(duì)具有優(yōu)先開(kāi)展中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧條件的區(qū)域進(jìn)行劃分，并在宏觀層面對(duì)貧困地區(qū)可種植的中藥材名錄進(jìn)行分析整理。結(jié)果顯示：國(guó)家級(jí)貧困縣和集中連片貧困地區(qū)涉及的縣中至少有10%以上的貧困縣，已經(jīng)有很好的中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)，是中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的重點(diǎn)優(yōu)先區(qū)域；有53%的貧困縣，具有一定的發(fā)展中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧條件，需要加強(qiáng)相關(guān)工作拓展中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的基礎(chǔ)和能力；有37%的貧困縣發(fā)展中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧的基礎(chǔ)條件較弱。建議：先期重點(diǎn)優(yōu)先考慮，已經(jīng)有很好中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)的縣，通過(guò)近百個(gè)重點(diǎn)優(yōu)先發(fā)展的縣，帶動(dòng)其他有條件的貧困縣，實(shí)施好《中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)扶貧行動(dòng)計(jì)劃》。
　　[關(guān)鍵詞]中藥材產(chǎn)業(yè)； 精準(zhǔn)扶貧； 優(yōu)先區(qū)域； 劃分
　　[Abstract]To build a welloff society in an allround way， eliminate poverty， improve people′s livelihood and improve the level of social and economic development in povertystricken areas is the frontier issues of the government and science and technology workers at all levels Chinese herbal medicine is the strategic resource of the people′s livelihood， Chinese herbal medicine cultivation is an important part of China′s rural poor population income As most of the production of Chinese herbal medicine by the biological characteristics of their own and the interaction of natural ecological environment factors， showing a strong regional characterthe Ministry of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and other five departments jointly issued the "China Herbal Industry Poverty Alleviation Action Plan （20172020）"， according to local conditions of guidance and planning of Chinese herbal medicine production practice， promote Chinese herbal medicine industry poverty alleviation related work In this paper， based on the relevant data of povertystricken areas， this paper divides the areas with priority to the poverty alleviation conditions of Chinese herbal medicine industry， and analyzes and catalogs the list of Chinese herbal medicines grown in povertystricken areas at the macro level The results show that there are at least 10% of the poor counties in the counties where the povertystricken counties and the concentrated areas are concentrated in the povertystricken areas There is already a good base of Chinese herbal medicine industry， which is the key priority area for poverty alleviation of Chinese herbal medicine industry Povertystricken counties， with a certain degree of development of Chinese medicine industry poverty alleviation conditions， the need to strengthen the relevant work to expand the foundation and capacity of Chinese herbal medicine industry poverty alleviation； 37% of poor counties to develop Chinese medicine industry， the basic conditions of poverty alleviation It is suggested that： prioritized priorities， counties that have a good foundation for Chinese herbal medicine industry will implement the "Poverty Alleviation Action Plan for Chinese Herbal Medicine Industry" through nearly 100 counties with priority development

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：中藥材 扶貧 種植 分和 名錄