摘要：【目的】分析抗赤星病烤煙種質(zhì)資源的農(nóng)藝性狀及其化學(xué)成分，為烤煙育種親本選擇及種質(zhì)資源充分利用提供參考�！痉椒ā坎捎么筇镌囼�(yàn)方法對(duì)24份抗赤星病烤煙種質(zhì)資源的大田生育期、農(nóng)藝性狀、經(jīng)濟(jì)性狀及化學(xué)成分進(jìn)行研究，并進(jìn)行主成分分析和系統(tǒng)聚類分析�！窘Y(jié)果】參試烤煙種質(zhì)資源生育期存在明顯差異，較適宜的種質(zhì)資源有凈葉黃、中煙86、云煙110、云煙100和曉豐8號(hào)；綜合農(nóng)藝性狀表現(xiàn)較優(yōu)的種質(zhì)資源有云煙100、云煙110、曉豐8號(hào)、8813、福煙6號(hào)和龍江911；主要經(jīng)濟(jì)性狀較優(yōu)的種質(zhì)資源有云煙100、云煙110、曉豐8號(hào)、YA-2、惠水-1、惠水-2和紫江1號(hào)；中部煙葉內(nèi)在化學(xué)成分含量較協(xié)調(diào)的種質(zhì)資源有云煙100、云煙110、Oxford 26、單育2號(hào)和惠水-1；主成分分析綜合得分較高的種質(zhì)資源有YA-2、惠水-1、紫江1號(hào)、云煙100、9042、惠水-2、Coker spedlgreed、YQ-1、福煙6號(hào)和云煙110。【結(jié)論】各類烤煙抗赤星病種質(zhì)資源特點(diǎn)差異明顯，其中YA-2、惠水-1、紫江1號(hào)、云煙100、9042、惠水-2、Coker spedlgreed、YQ-1、福煙6號(hào)和云煙110等10份種質(zhì)資源綜合得分較高，可作為親本材料用于烤煙抗赤星病新品種選育。
　　關(guān)鍵詞： 烤煙；種質(zhì)資源；赤星�。晦r(nóng)藝性狀；化學(xué)成分
　　中圖分類號(hào)： S572.024 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-1191（2018）05-0839-09
　　Abstract：【Objective】The agronomic traits and chemical compositions of tobacco germplasm resources resistant to brown spot disease were analyzed in order to provide reference for the parent selection of tobacco breeding and full utilization of the germplasm resources. 【Method】The experiment was conducted in field， the field growth period， agronomic traits， economic characters and chemical compositions of 24 tobacco germplasm resources that were resistant to brown spot disease were analyzed， and principal component analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis were also conducted. 【Result】The results showed that the growth period of all 24 tobacco germplasm resources showed great differences. The germplasm resources with suitable field growth period were Jingyehuang， Zhongyan 86， Yunyan 110， Yunyan 100 and Xiaofeng No.8. Besides， Yunyan 100， Yunyan 110， 8813 and Xiaofeng No.8 were the germplasm resources with sound comprehensive agronomic traits. Yunyan 100， Yunyan 110， Xiaofeng No.8， YA-2， Huishui-1， Huishui-2 and Zijiang No.1 were the germplasm resources with fine main economic characters. Yunyan 100， Yunyan 110， Oxford 26， Danyu No.2 and Huishui-1 were the germplasm resources with coordinated chemical composition in middle tobacco leaves. YA-2， Huishui-1， Zijiang No.1， Yunyan 100， 9042， Huishui-2， Coker spedlgreed， YQ-1， Fuyan No.6 and Yunyan 110 were the germplasm resources obtaining high comprehensive score in principal component analysis.【Conclusion】There are great differences among various tobacco germplasm resources that are resistant to brown spot disease. Ten germplasm resources， including YA-2， Huishui-1， Zijiang No.1， Yunyan 100， 9042， Huishui-2， Cokers pedlgreed， YQ-1， Fuyan No.6 and Yunyan 110， obtain high comprehensive score， so they can be used as parent materials for the breeding of new toba-cco varieties that are resistant to brown spot disease.

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：種質(zhì) 農(nóng)藝 烤煙 性狀 煙葉