摘要：保護與運用農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，能推進中藥材等傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)知識化與知識經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，促進中藥材道地性保護、農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展、農(nóng)耕文化傳承發(fā)展提升、區(qū)域公用品牌打造等。科技創(chuàng)新是質(zhì)量興農(nóng)的根本動力、綠色興農(nóng)的重要支撐、提高農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的核心抓手、促進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的重要途徑。本文介紹金銀花及其藥用價值，研究其農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)資源，分析金銀花農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護與科技創(chuàng)新存在的主要問題，探討鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略與創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略以及農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展下金銀花農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護與科技創(chuàng)新策略，并提出相關建議。
　　關鍵詞：道地藥材;金銀花;農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán);創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;中醫(yī)藥發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略;鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略
　　中圖分類號：S567.1+90.24文獻標識號：A文章編號：1001-4942（2019）04-0157-05
　　Abstract The protection and application of agricultural intellectual property can advance the knowledge-based and knowledge economy development of traditional industries such as Chinese medicines， and promote the geo-authenticity protection of traditional Chinese medicines， the innovation-driven development of agricultural science and technology， the inheritance，development and promotion of agricultural civilization and the build of regional public brands. Scientific and technological innovation is the fundamental driving force of agricultural quality， the important support of green agriculture， the core of improving agricultural competitiveness and an important way to promote agricultural and rural modernization. In this paper，honeysuckle and its medicinal value were introduced， its agricultural intellectual property resources were studied， the main problems existing in the agricultural intellectual property protection and scientific and technological innovation were analyzed， and then the strategies for honeysuchle intellectual property protection and scientific and technological innovation were discussed under the rural revitalization strategy， innovation-driven development strategy and high-quality development of agriculture. Some relevant suggestions were also put forward.
　　Keywords Geo-authentic crude drug;Honeysuchkle;Agricultural intellectual property;Innovation-driven development strategy;Development strategy of traditional Chinese medicine;Rural revitalization strategy
　　科技創(chuàng)新是質(zhì)量興農(nóng)的根本動力，是綠色興農(nóng)的重要支撐，是提高農(nóng)業(yè)競爭力的核心抓手，是促進農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村現(xiàn)代化的重要途徑。知識產(chǎn)權(quán)作為知識產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟的主導生產(chǎn)要素[1]，是知識經(jīng)濟的重要資源[2]。保護與運用農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，能推進中藥材等傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)知識化與知識經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，提升經(jīng)濟活力、創(chuàng)新力和競爭力，促進中藥材道地性保護、農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展、農(nóng)耕文化傳承發(fā)展提升、區(qū)域公用品牌打造等，是實施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略、農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)戰(zhàn)略、中醫(yī)藥發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、中藥現(xiàn)代化的重要途徑。
　　金銀花是一種具有悠久歷史的常用中藥材[3，4]。本文以金銀花為例，探討鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略與創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略以及農(nóng)業(yè)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展下，農(nóng)業(yè)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護與科技創(chuàng)新的策略。
　　1 金銀花及其藥用價值
　　金銀花亦稱忍冬（Lonicera japonica Thunb.），為忍冬科（Caprifoliaceae）忍冬屬（Lonicera）植物，屬多年生半常綠纏繞及匍匐莖灌木，分布于我國及朝鮮、日本等。我國金銀花種植區(qū)域集中在山東、河南、湖南、貴州、陜西、河北、湖北、江西、廣東等地，其中山東平邑縣、河南封丘縣、湖南隆回縣、貴州綏陽縣為“中國金銀花之鄉(xiāng)”。
　　農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村部、國家藥品監(jiān)督管理局、國家中醫(yī)藥管理局共同印發(fā)的《全國道地藥材生產(chǎn)基地建設規(guī)劃（2018—2025年）》確定金銀花的優(yōu)勢道地藥材品種為：華東道地藥材產(chǎn)區(qū)東銀花（山東金銀花）、華中道地藥材產(chǎn)區(qū)密銀花（密縣金銀花）。

相關熱詞搜索：中藥材 科技創(chuàng)新 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護 農(nóng)業(yè) 研究