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        ̶,_Կl(xing)оʮ^

        l(f)rg:2020-06-12 Դ: ժ c(din)


        ժҪ
        Lrgġl(xing)һɲߡʹóкl(xing)ɞЇW(xu)g(sh)оăɂȻM档кl(xing)ɞЇطc팍(sh)`ăɂͬl(xing)h(yun)ȳ^(q)Ӷ(f)sl(xing)оҲ(zhn)ڷl(xing)幫оČW(xu)g(sh)M(jn)ĻA(ch)19982008gCSSCIzՓcҪՓоW(xu)ƽʾl(xing)оĻՓҪ(ni)cl(f)չڅĶչF(xin)ʮЇl(xing)幫о˼ScW(xu)g(sh)^l(xing)ЇġW(xu)g(sh)ʮЇČW(xu)ʢӳ׃w^еČW(xu)g(sh)Լ}R׌P(gun)Ѻ͹ĺP(yng)ͬr[طСl(xing)冖}ijm(x)߉݋r(nng)彨O(sh)Z£Їl(xing)幫оČW(xu)g(sh)Pc(din)ՓM(jn)c(sh)`ָ(do)ֵM(jn)һԏጺ롣

        P(gun)I~
        l(xing)Ї

        īI(xin)о

        ЈD̖F3D63 īI(xin)(bio)Ra
        A¾̖1672-6162(2008)04-0009-10


        1978갲PСr(nng)ġɡɞЇĸһc(din)𣬵1998ͨ^ġA񹲺͇Mٵ2005ͨ^ġй(w)ԺP(gun)M(jn)xr(nng)彨O(sh)Ҋֱ2008깲30ı׃wشЇr(nng)Ľ(jng)(j)O(sh)νO(sh)O(sh)M(jn)Ͱl(f)չM(jn)l(f)ЇW(xu)g(sh)ԼW(xu)ߵļM(jn)fl(xing)彨O(sh)Իl(xing)ā]ĂЇһΌW(xu)W(xu)W(xu)(jng)(j)W(xu)vʷW(xu)W(xu)W(xu)TW(xu)Ƴ־õP(gun)ע


        1 l(xing)幫оČW(xu)g(sh)M(jn)


        1.1l(xing)彨O(sh)l(xing)r

        l(xing)冖}ĵһо߳F(xin)20o(j)ʮ_˃ɷNͬķ·һl(xing)彨O(sh)ڸl(xing)塢Ըl(f)l(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)߀ꖳS
        M(fi)ТͨČW(xu)ԺɣڌW(xu)g(sh)оҪЇr(nng)r(nng)Ć}оƫՓO(sh)߀h

        Փġl(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)ӡͱc(dng)rЇ“(lin)ϵ20o(j)ʮЇ̎܊y(zhn)rVr(nng)؅^(q)ɞ˃(ni)(zhn)đ(zhn)܊a(b)o(ni)n⻼(zi)˵ʹB಻ԡl(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)ӱ@ӵı°l(f)϶µĸ\(yn)˽t(y)l(wi)l(wi)ȸI(lng)ă(ni)ʽӡVӰh(yun)֮ٝƶȸc䌦}J(rn)RܲɷЇRĸ}ǡĻʧ{(dio)ƶȵIJB(ti)ˣ횏ġ(chung)ĻȻfr(nng)塱ҲǏl(xing)彨O(sh)[1]mȻߌڴ\(yn)ӵЧã(sh)J(rn)HP(gun)ע˼(x)֦ĩ(ji)Ć}܏ĸЇLj\(yn)һϵиĸ˼ʹʩԾзeOĽbxڕrh(hun)Ѱl(f)˾޴׃Ľ죬ڮ(dng)rĸìѲ(f)^ȥ^ġ֦(ji)ԽԽɞr(nng)ĸҪP(gun)עĽc(din)M(fi)ТͨČW(xu)ԺɄtһǶ_l(xing)оҕҰ20o(j)30M(fi)Тͨڃ(ni)r(nng)_չ{(dio)飬оr(nng)Sٔ(sh)؅^(q)ĸNͬ͵^(q)(j){(dio)ã_O(sh)ˡl(xing)W(xu)nM(jn)һ̽Їl(xing)c(din)ڴ˻A(ch)γɡl(xing)Ї[2]ƶȡ[3]@ɱ(jng)ɕƫͨՓ|(zh)ՓόЇy(tng)l(xing)ĽY(ji)(gu)c(din)M(jn)˿Y(ji)һϵµĸF(tun)w֡M(qun)ͬ(qun)ȣl(xing)о˻A(ch)ʹČW(xu)ڽl(xing)¼^̕rٕ漰l(xing)YԴԒZܡc鲻ͬM(fi)ТͨJ(rn)顮Їr(nng)}I}@һxM(fi)ТͨٝЇa(chn)hƶȸķʽQ؆}[4]

        fl(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)ڌ(sh)`оH錍(sh)`(w)tl(xing)оڌW(xu)g(sh)(sh)`{(dio)ǞCо߸ƫͬ顰ΡrڵоṩˌFĽ(jng)(yn)ͳɹ

        1.2Εr

        20o(j)80dl(xing)彨O(sh){ˇҹ܉l(xing)оڶ߳һ݅W(xu)ˮйʡίķؚCһؚɽl(xing)ķؚĸ﷽(sh)дОĻؚҪȫ(sh)ʩίTMϸxM(jn)˴εԇ(yn)ڌ(sh)`^У߀ˡЇΡ[5]ͬrˡՓ(w)r(nng)Ŀ̖(qing){(dio)Փо(yng)ԓͷ(w)r(nng)ĸĸՓҪr(nng)ںM(jn){(dio)鼰c(din)(sh)(yn)׫˴{(dio)漰W(xu)g(sh)ՓӰСЇr(nng)(qun)[6]Їr(nng)弉22{(dio)c^[7]߀(chung)AЎW(xu)Їr(nng)冖}оģB(yng)һr(nng)W(xu)Œεо·оl(f)չǰM(jn)ϵy(tng)Їr(nng)Ρ[8]оM(jn)һµľ硣֮SW(xu)ߌεĮa(chn)\(yn)Эh(hun)O(sh)w(sh)ʩЧM(jn)˲̶ͬȵоRIġr(nng)ֻ^еĴΡ[9]ФSġSҕеĴֱx[10]־xġl(xing)P(gun)ϵҕҰеĴfxe[11]hġr(nng)(qun)\(yn)cΡ[12]Rѩȵġxel(xing)[13]ġεĴfA(ch)[14]ȶ@Щ

        fM(jn)оČW(xu)߂AɌW(xu)Їr(nng)冖}оĞꇵ،M(jn)˱^̽оɹl(xing)о˻ҲAЌW(xu)r(nng)}оϵҪλ춨˻A(ch)

        1.3l(xing)r

        l(xing)20o(j)ĩ21o(j)AɌW(xu)ߞ顰Ρx¶xnjεоI(lng)ĔU(ku)Ĵεl(xing)D(zhun)׃cAɌW(xu)ߌοЧđB(ti)D(zhun)׃ܲɷڴεĿЧW(xu)籣NB(ti)ȣM(jn)ՓՓ͑ՓԅAɌW(xu)(jng)M(jn)Փēo(h)1999꣬(dng)ՓĴ֮һhӢڡΡεc(din)[15]һЌεĺԡЧԼrֵλ|(zh)ɕrAЎW(xu)Їr(nng)冖}оĵ10λM(jn)^ӑՓָhӢ^׷εĿ(bio)rֵ˴ڬF(xin)Aֶεx
        J(rn)ЇF(xin)AγГ(dn)pšܣһǴš(yn)(zh)ЇƶP(gun)ᘡɇ_(d)ĸ΄(w)
        һǽM񌦱„(w)M(jn)ҹֶκͻO(sh)px(d)ɫ[16]Ȼ¸sJ(rn)һNƶȵ䌍(sh)ҲSl(f)f(ni)ìܣĶD(zhun)l(xing)о·ɡS÷(sh)(yn)[]l(xing)匍(sh)`ČW(xu)g(sh)D(zhun)򣬏^Ӱ(ni)ČW(xu)ڌW(xu)g(sh)L(fng)ϵD(zhun)͡ķƶxоΑB(ti)D(zhun)΢^(sh)CxĴAɌW(xu)_ʼl(xing)(zhn)ĸl(xing)_ͻȽǶȌl(xing)չ_оȡHSijɹRѩġl(xing)A(ch)[17]ġ׃wеę(qun)c[18]־xġxe¼cfΡ[19]ȶ@Ĵ⣬RѩAɌW(xu)߀AпƼW(xu)Їl(xing)оģ(chung)W(wng)վͳ桶r(nng)ЇW(xu)g(sh)ƽ_l(xing)о(chung)õĭh(hun)

        1.4l(xing)彨O(sh)r

        l(xing)彨O(sh)cl(xing)׺ͬr֮ԷһµA?yn)δо򡣽ԜF܊׵ıW(xu)_ʼLԇ顢ꖳEdl(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)ӡF܊J(rn)顰(dng)l(xing)彨O(sh)(ң ң)ǹI(y)ٕrڞ˾l(xing)r(nng)˥M(jn)ΣҵĿɳm(x)l(f)չM(jn)еġ֪RӺW(xu)Ȍ(do)AXcġcr(nng)l(xing)ĻY(ji)ϵ(sh)`Եĸԇ(yn)
        ҲՓо͇HȷP(gun)[20]ڌ(sh)`һϵеćLԇ(chung)ꖳl(xing)彨O(sh)W(xu)Ժl(xing)彨O(sh)ṩˌ(sh)`cƽ_l(f)𡰴W(xu)l(xing)ЄӡB(yng)r(nng)僞(yu)㽨O(sh)˲_l(xing)彨O(sh)ԇ(yn)Ԏr(nng)M̶ȣ2005l(xing)彨O(sh)ȫصl(xing)彨O(sh)RѩҲġl(xing)Їᵽˡl(xing)l(xing)彨O(sh)ָ2002AЎЇr(nng)冖}о½ڵI(lng)(do)l(xing)оĵĺĸl(xing)彨O(sh)оĿ(bio)[21]244l(xing)l(xing)彨O(sh)䌍(sh)һă棬Sr•ǽ綨ͬtǰƫھCо߸ע،(sh)`\(yn)áRѩfl(xing)оİl(f)չ͌(sh)`Ƕȿ䌍(sh)l(xing)彨O(sh)Ξ9|Їr(nng)^(yn)w⡢k[21]244ԅ㡢RѩA20o(j)ĩwČW(xu)g(sh)D(zhun)о·һֱ׷SM(fi)Тּͨͨ^(x)Č(sh){(dio)l(f)ЇN(yn)صՓYԴڽO(sh)ҰsKwڌW(xu)g(sh)Q֮(sh){(dio)ԇ(yn)HM(jn)ЌW(xu)g(sh)ֶ̽Ρ(dng)ȻRѩl(xing)l(xing)彨O(sh)[21]244ڌW(xu)g(sh)ɹ\(yn)ڌ(sh)`䌍(sh)Ч߀д^졣

        ֮l(xing)l(xing)彨O(sh)ǴΏՓо(sh)H\(yn)õc(din)D(zhun)AɌW(xu)cɌW(xu)@һc(din);ͬwͬl(xing)彨O(sh)ij(do)F܊cRѩڿO(sh)^еărֵƫRѩJ(rn)l(xing)彨O(sh)(yng)ĻO(sh)l(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)˵錧(do)ărֵ^cҸ^γ“(lin)ϵɞ֧µ˵ĿЇy(tng)l(xing)錧(do)ľ޴\(yn)[21]249-250F܊tl(xing)彨O(sh)(yng)Խ(jng)(j)O(sh)ȣJ(rn)飺Їڃɴìܣһǡ˵P(gun)ϵ߶ȾoĻìǡl(xing)ԪY(ji)(gu)ĻwìܣЇ(yng)ӿлԾسd˿ډ(yng)ԓ(chung)µLc(din)[22]߀21o(j)xҪʹ񱊡кĄtкa(chn)Ҫxƶ䌍(sh)(jng)(j)ƶ[23]

        l(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)njrl(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)ӵ^кͰl(f)չ֮gִһą^(q)ef(dng)rl(xing)彨O(sh)ĉF(xin)ڵl(xing)彨O(sh)ƫڰl(f)չҪ
        ǰ߸(qing){(dio)ߏ(qing){(dio)RµľC
        ǰҪɾӢƄ]ܵijJ(rn)߅sõˇķ


        2 l(xing)幫оҪՓ


        l(xing)֞顰l(xing)͡ΡɴK(ni)ݣȻM(jn)l(xing)оrW(xu)߂оλڴfһfһĆλһL߉݋
        f̎ڇc̎λڞ϶µć(qun)c¶ϵr(nng)ṩ˳m(x)ĵĹ(c(din)̎xһ)˱Փl(xing)ͬӌоc(din)ڡΡϣHHl(xing)εĭh(hun)M(jn)Кw{l(xing)Ԓ}´μI(lng)򷱶I(lng)M(jn)rg඼^(q)eďl(xing)ĺ^Y(ji)(gu)֣l(xing)ĭh(hun)w^Sչ_о

        2.1έh(hun)

        fҕ骚(d)Ăw߅ޣ҂Ԍέh(hun)xһӰ푴ΰl(f)չcfM(jn)Q^Ӱfă(ni)l(f)չĿέh(hun)Ҫλڇƶ׃l(xing)Ӱ푡ĸĸ_r(nng)(jng)vһϵе׃Ӱ^l(xing)ČW(xu)g(sh)ҕҰռ(j)ҪλŽ헡

        (1)ƶȸĸͥ“(lin)a(chn)а؟(z)ƵČ(sh)ʩr(nng)彛(jng)(j)wƸĸc(din)ҪĵλһֱnjW(xu)g(sh)߹ߘOP(gun)עğc(din)УP(gun)Ɔ}r(nng)ʹÙ(qun)D(zhun)}ӑՓP(gun)Ɔ}ʮ҂һֱԳֵصļw@NǷ(yng)ԓm(x)W(xu)͹ٷͬĿһN؇лᳫUؼw(sh)һ؇ƣxr(nng)(qun)r(nng)ɵؽ(jng)ID(zhun)׌ڇSķ(ni)ڶN˽лخa(chn)(qun)ȫr(nng)ԓ^c(din)ijJ(rn)飬ЇĿǰڵġr(nng)}YY(ji)r(nng)زr(nng)Уr(nng)J(rn)ԼNĵԼģԛ]Lh(yun)ͶYصĴ[24]NڬF(xin)еؼwƻA(ch)Ƴаƶ^c(din)J(rn)؇л^Óx(sh)H˽лֻ(qing){(dio)صĽ(jng)(j)ܶ䱣ϹֻЈԳؼwЇ͝uM(jn)ʽĸִ^c(din)ČW(xu)ͬӷˬF(xin)سаƶȵķNN׶˲ҪسаM(jn)һP(gun)r(nng)ʹÙ(qun)D(zhun)Ć}Ԓ}ڽSr(nng)ЈijF(xin)ͷa(chn)׵P(gun)}ضһСµӑՓᳱW(xu)F(xin)_(d)ɵĹRǼӿr(nng)D(zhun)Јl(f)չr(nng)YԴĺúr(nng)彛(jng)(j)l(f)չ@ķһǶM(jn)УһǏخa(chn)(qun)ȱǶ[25]
        ǏĽǶ[26]
        Ǐr(nng)ϵĽǶ[27]鱣CʹÙ(qun)ЈD(zhun)׌Ĺƽ(sh)F(xin)ȫͬơͬ(qun)ͬr߀kؽĘ(gu)[28]ʹW(xu)ӑՓݱ댦r(nng)ʹÙ(qun)D(zhun)ʼK]ЏƶM(jn)Ҏ(gu)һֱȡĬSđB(ti)ȡطt(j)(dng)?sh)صČ?sh)Hr@ͨuF(xin)һơ°l(f)سа⵹ίн(jng)IҎ(gu)ģ(jng)IɷݺUơĻġuʽW(xu)猦@ЩwʽҲоּ̽r(nng)ʹÙ(qun)D(zhun)Ч

        (2)r(nng)嶐M(fi)ĸr(nng)嶐M(fi)ĸ2000굽F(xin)һֱl(xing)оc(din)оһֱ@һԒ}ߵĬF(xin)(sh)Ӱڴšvоc(din)F(xin)^΢С׃2000𣬇ʽ_ʼM(fi)^W(xu)ӑՓ^Ƕcr(nng)pؓ(f)P(gun)ϵ
        2002(c)صǶ^y߽h
        2003_ʼP(gun)עĸĿЧ
        2004_ʼpr(nng)I(y)2006ȫ(ni)صȡr(nng)I(y)ĴˣW(xu)оҪD(zhun)ɷһnjȡr(nng)I(y)׷
        njɶM(fi)ĸ׸ĸl(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸо

        ȡr(nng)I(y)@һW(xu)߂ٝɡ˷ٝ߶r(nng)I(y)ڵĺM(jn)зJ(rn)r(nng)I(y)Ƿ⽨rڵġʼZڮ(dng)m(x)LJҌr(nng)(sh)Џ(qing)ƵĚvʷzEr(nng)a(b)ĕrҪֹ֧I(y)İl(f)չڹI(y)r(nng)I(y)ĬF(xin)r(nng)I(y)ȫʧȥ˴ڵߵɲ̫y(tng)һһNҊǏǶȿ]J(rn)r(nng)I(y)ȡpٻؔգṩ(w)ʹֻܲáߵֶΡ[29]Oؑ(yng)M(fi)ĸ
        һNҊǏr(nng)ؓ(f)(dn)Ƕȿ]J(rn)r(nng)I(y)ȡ]Мppr(nng)ؓ(f)(dn)or(nng)˸صļi?yn)ɶM(fi)ĸɵl(xing)ؔ(w)ȱڱͨ^ʽa(b)һһhƶ@ЩƶȵČ(sh)F(xin)ҪM(fi)~ijɱʹr(nng)Ҫ(w)ĸh(yun)h(yun)^r(nng)I(y)rǏĂǶȷ߂һc(din)_(d)ɹRȡr(nng)I(y)߉݋c߉݋ȫѵġ

        P߱^ٝɵڶNҊr(nng)I(y)r(nng)ؓ(f)(dn)бռ(j)ıؾͲ󣬬F(xin)ڌȡһ挦r(nng)wpؓ(f)]̫x
        һ棬ɴɵl(xing)ؔհ߀횽һNʽM(jn)a(b)(һһhĸ~ɱ_µĶN)ȡr(nng)I(y)ĸĿǞr(nng)pؓ(f)͸ȺP(gun)ϵǽ(jng)^ɱ҂l(f)F(xin)ĺr(nng)ؓ(f)(dn)^ȥ@`˶ĵijԆ֌W(xu)߃HHr(nng)o(h)r(nng)I(y)ȡ@һc(din)s]пr(nng)Թɶ~ؓ(f)(dn)@Sc(din)@Ӹѵؿ}҂^urһʮкġF(xin)҂ҪIJӑՓr(nng)I(y)Ƿ(yng)ԓȡҪӑՓڬF(xin)ĶM(fi)ƶ‘(yng)ԓηֹr(nng)ؓ(f)(dn)ķ

        (3)l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸl(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸ1998_ʼ鶐M(fi)ĸ״ʩͬM(jn)СP(gun)оֲ^vʷF(xin)ǰչСоҪnjl(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸl(xing)(zhn)ĸһh(hun)M(jn)п죬Ǐ¹ġՓЇl(xing)(zhn)ĸ25꡷[30]ԓČЇl(xing)(zhn)ĸĚvʷĂAΣAθĸҪ(ni)ҪxRM(jn)F(xin)оÌ(sh){(dio)ķʽľwĭh(hun)Ќ挍(sh)߷(yng)չоҪ@l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)šܼģʽչ_l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ģʽδķNl(xing)(zhn)Ρl(xing)sl(xing)(zhn)ȫl(xing)(zhn)wһNģʽ(yng)ɞĸĿ(bio)W(xu)翴һҊǡl(xing)l(xing)(zhn)(qun)ƽڽVܽBքer(nng)(qun)l(xing)(zhn)Κvʷl(xing)(zhn)ؔՓCˌ(sh)F(xin)l(xing)(zhn)ΡıȻ[31-33]
        „teˬF(xin)l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)cЈF(xin)Ҫĸ࣬ˡhl(xing)ɡΡĸ[34]
        ҲJ(rn)顰smģʽ[35]cҊ෴һN•J(rn)l(xing)(zhn)(qun)ֻܼӏ(qing)ָA񹲺͇Ļʯr(nng)(qun)(qun)ˆ}QķֻǸƻ(qun)Ŀ߀Ǽӏ(qing)(qun)ȡ(qun)[36]Œ(sh)߶Ǐ߉݋l(f)M(jn)Ul(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸ߉݋߀P(gun)ע

        (4)r(nng)幫(w)^ȫr(nng)幫(w)(dng)2002СġЇr(nng)幫(w)[37]ԓr(nng)幫(w)оՓA(ch)Їr(nng)幫(w)ƶ׃wЇr(nng)幫(w)ϵy(tng)ͷr(nng)幫(w)ʽɞоc(din)_еf2005J(rn)@߂һ̖ļоᳱ2005r(nng)幫(w)оҪN;һNP(gun)עr(nng)幫(w)wϵĽ(gu)@о”(sh)ռ󣬲cr(nng)彨O(sh)ԒZo“(lin)ϵһ(qing){(dio)һ¡֡΄ݡ†}˼·ֵע@ЩУW(xu)߂r(nng)幫(w)wϵĘ(gu)һN^đB(ti)^һµJ(rn)ڴ^Б(yng)ԓҲӴؔͶ롣ϣĽ(jng)(yn)Їl(xing)彨O(sh)\ĿͶעn´彨O(sh)\(yn)ϣAd혺Sͬǣǰ߿҇Ļy(tng)ͽ(jng)(j)l(f)չˮƽcnT֮̎ڴǰ¸(j)n´\(yn)ӵĽ(jng)(yn)҇xr(nng)彨O(sh)\(yn)һϵеĽh[38]
        ߲H˃ɇ֮̎߀ָɇ֮gڲԣ@ֱӛQ҇r(nng)彨O(sh)иď(f)sԺL[39]ڶN;P(gun)עr(nng)幫(w)ĹoF(xin)ܛƌW(xu)оĿЇr(nng)幫(w)wϵ(chung)£F(xin)}cߡL޲ֵ؅^(q)r(nng)幫(w)MȼM(jn)ˌ(sh)C[40]N;tǏČW(xu)F(xin)(sh)ǶՓCM(jn)r(nng)幫(w)O(sh)ķeOx

        āfP(gun)ڇƶȰŌl(xing)ӰW(xu)uudһɷƶȰԙ(qun)xĺ•Rѩ׵AɌW(xu)Їr(nng)冖}ĽQҪ(sh){(dio)飬Y(ji)ϱYԴõһՓጵĆ}ƶȰˮؼ޽ڱYԴ֮˾SҵĄƶȰˇ(yn)|(zh)ɣfЇr(nng)ԣȫһеߺ㶨ĸʮĂ϶һеr(nng)߮a(chn)^eOY(ji)[36]

        2.2w

        ĿǰSP(gun)l(xing)УwՓģɿɵЌW(xu)J(rn)飬l(xing)w(yng)ǴȺЇr(nng)r(nng)ȺΣͨ^νMkcP(gun)Ĵ(ni)„(w)(sh)F(xin)ҹҽҷ(w)[8]3ЌW(xu)ָmȻl(xing)Ρѽ(jng)ɞF(xin)l(xing)Ĵ֣ҳڌr(nng)ͿƵҪȻʹ(qun)Bl(xing)ҙ(qun)ڻӵ|Ǿl(xing)(zhn)W(xu)J(rn)飬^YԴĴfӢڴ(w)Qһnj(sh)Hxϵw͎ӑՓ^wM(jn)^c(din)w{

        (1)l(xing)(zhn)ܶоl(xing)c(din)l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸĸPĸεӰ푡Q֮W(xu)߂l(xing)(zhn)ҕfڭh(hun)֮һM(jn)оҲW(xu)ߌl(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)wfă(ni)Y(ji)(gu)̫܊J(rn)l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)l(xing)(qing)ćr(nng)l(f)չ(zhn)l(xing)(zhn)(qun)⹦Լl(xing)ķ⣬һ̶l(xing)(qun)cΙ(qun)ڹϵě_ͻɴˌ(do)ƒɷN(qun)\(yn)޲໥ֺĬF(xin)rаl(f)Sl(xing)C(j)(gu)Ȼ弉MԼŒٙC(j)(gu)ͨ^ٿxeCA(y)(w)[41]Ķɇҙ(qun)ıϵռŒ(sh)ϵ³c̫܊Ŀ෴ڽVJ(rn)l(xing)(zhn)ę(qun)˥䣬J(rn)顰SҌl(xing)彛(jng)(j)هԵĜpl(xing)Ј(jng)(j)İl(f)չԼy(tng)ę(qun)ĻF(xin)(qun)ĻD(zhun)׃ҵ(qun)u˳l(xing)I(lng)[32]ˣl(xing)(zhn)Α(yng)ɞĸ}֮˾S࿴l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)IJ㣬cڽVͬJ(rn)顰l(xing)(zhn)İl(f)չ(w)TKǷλ[36]

        (2)̫ͨ܊J(rn)飬l(xing)KЙ(qun)r(nng)r(nng)(yng)ԓl(xing)팍(sh)|(zh)xϵw[42]@Nᷨܵ|(zh)Kϵ؅^(q)ָwI(y)ƺȺwl(xing)(zhn)(ni)γɏ(qing)ĹY(ji)P(gun)“(lin)ͨ񌢕ڟoγұo(h)C(j)ƶܓp[43]RѩҲQӋr(nng)Kڕ?yn)]ճнHP(gun)ϵڳF(xin)ͻl(f)a(chn)¼r]Б(yng)[21]36r(nng)Mƺѽ(jng)ɞl(xing)wовҎ(gu)ܵԒ}

        20o(j)90ٌW(xu)ߌĿͶr(nng)gMr(nng)f(xi)ϣr(nng)f(xi)ܳГ(dn)I(lng)ε΄(w)W(xu)߂оI(lng)D(zhun)r(nng)f(xi)ćĽ(jng)(yn)ЌҵƄӇ(ni)εˌձr(nng)f(xi)܉Чr(nng)ṩķ(w)M(jn)̽J(rn)顰λһwMŔࡱ͡CϽ(jng)Iձr(nng)f(xi)ܰl(f)@Чõԭᘌ҇rһϵнh[44]
        ͨ^nr(nng)f(xi)顰ڶvꠡĚvʷ׃PM(jn)п(c(din)̎xһ)҇ơڶvꠡc顰һvꠡӽMγøP(gun)ϵıҪԼʽ߽h[45]S(ni)ݸΣУϵİl(f)չѴ󣬲֌W(xu)ߌR^ص(ni)ڽ(jng)(j)M(jn)п죬ָ҇r(nng)ѽ(jng)F(xin)r(nng)Ҳȡ˲Сijɿr(nng)Mɺ߼wvrُNӹſca(chn)ǰa(chn)Эh(hun)(ji)ƽƽ@ƽ[46]ďɽṩYϿЇr(nng)Įa(chn)I(y)Mԡ˾l(xing)(zhn)(Еrǿh)˾r(nng)ģʽh(yun)δɞ“(lin)Y(ji)r(nng)cЈ(do)ʽ[47]

        (3)fӢǰfӢһLJҙ(qun)ڴf³dwһǏVδĮ(dng)һ̶Ͽҕc(qun)Ľc(din)ӢY(ji)(gu)M(jn)н͸ҕc(qun)໥ã˴fӢһֱnjW(xu)оc(din)ȣھӢ͵оRѩ塢־xȌfӢ֞ӢͷӢǰմfʽ(qun)YԴՂy(tng)YԴYԴ[48]ˌfӢ֞ξӢ(Ҫָί)ĻӢ(I(lng)ڽI(lng)(do))ͽ(jng)(j)Ӣ(罛(jng)(j)˽ϰ)ξӢஔ(dng)Rѩ;Ӣ(jng)(j)ӢĻӢtnjӢa(chn)I(lng)Ą֡ھӢõоϣ̶Aͨ^cB(ti)fӢĸֵȫ☋(gu)͸ҕf(qun)\(yn)еȫָ;Ӣ?yn)顰ˡ͡O(jin)o(h)ˡɫě_ͻM(jn)˃yľأ;ӢS(jng)(j)İl(f)չѸٳLuc;Ӣӑr߀rϣڴfռһϯ֮[49]ڲͬ͵ķ;Ӣl(f)]ϣ^c(din)зxJ(rn)顰ڮ(dng)ЇĵطĻ׌λεĽ(jng)(j)Ľy(tng)ĻӢl(xing)Ҫ@ԽԽ΢[50]cs}(zhn)Ұ{(dio)еóc֮෴ĽY(ji)ՓJ(rn)飬ƶȻʧζѪĻC(j)ƵP(gun)ϵĽwS20o(j)70ĩЇr(nng)ߵD(zhun)cwƵͻԼҞĵĽ(jng)(j)λĴ_ԵؾA(ch)Ĵ书ܵr(nng)MеĻy(tng)еɫʣչF(xin)҂ǰ[51]еĴfӢ徫ӢW(xu)g(sh)P(gun)עĴڬF(xin)Լ䑪(yng)ȻһֱӑՓĽc(din)

        l(xing)wlһŶՓ9|r(nng)סڽ(jng)(j)l(f)չˮƽطĻy(tng)ԸB(ti)h(hun)lOķǾЇr(nng)壬ΑB(ti)fǧʽˣl(xing)(zhn)fӢ߀ͨw(yng)ԓ]A(ch)ıYԴ횶xһͨõķtP߽oĽhǣܡ(jng)(j)ɪ(d)^(q)Խ(jng)(j)MГ(dn)l(xing)(zhn)tҪГ(dn)(w)ܣšֹMõI(lng)ڏ(qing)P(gun)“(lin)ʹfӛĵm(dng)l(f)]ã{(dio)⹫(qun)o˽I(lng)͹F(xin)ì

        2.3^

        ^̣l(xing)f(ni)M(jn)xeQͱO(jin)^̡W(xu)猦^̵о^༯xeQߺ͹h(hun)(ji)д弉xeһһhʹ弉ؔ(w)ǟhԒ}

        (1)弉xe弉xeڴI(lng)һֱǂP(gun)עh}Ҳ(jng)顰ЇΌW(xu)һо߸׃оҕM(jn)һ錒Vl(xing)оI(lng)пڡ·Ͳ[52]ᘌЇr(nng)ƶȽO(sh)еĸxʽ}W(xu)g(sh)вͬ^c(din)J(rn)弉xe挍(sh)طӳЇr(nng)ĸM(jn)̣ЩW(xu)ߵоsór(nng)񲻝M弉xeĽY(ji)ՓڃɷNͬļO(sh)£ܶW(xu)ߌ弉xeijM(jn)ˌ(sh){(dio)M(jn)һxeC(j)ˌFĽhڴ弉xeʽĸM(jn)ҲɷN^c(din)hӢJ(rn)弉xeҪҵ폊(qing)УᵽЇr(nng)Ć}f߀һɽ}”μɽİl(f)չҪһЩ[53]cͬr־xóc֮ĽY(ji)ՓJ(rn)ڇҏ(qing)(qun)Ľ룬Ҫr(nng)(ni)İl(f)עذl(f)fλA(ch)[54]

        (2)һһh^һһhָr(nng)dkw˜I(y)rҪYҪͨ^ߴwӑՓо(sh)ЌŒhkIYǞˏa(b)M(fi)ĸȡĴ弉ɵYȱڡͨ^W(xu)һϵе{(dio)Có^һµĽY(ji)Փǣһһhڌ(sh)ʩ^д(yn)ص[J(rn)飬һһh׳ɱ̫ߡƶO(sh)ӋMMȱeOԡȱ[55]˸(j)M(fi)ĸV|r(nng)Ӱ푵{(dio)óˡһһhy_չr(nng)r(nng)ˮO(sh)ʩO(sh);So(h)ڰcĽY(ji)Փ[56]˄tԔ(x)ˌ(sh)`Ӱ푡һһh_(d)(yu)ĸF(xin)AڏVr(nng)匍(sh)еġһһh˿r(nng)ؚFTصӰڌ(sh)`_(d)Փϵ(yu)⣬ܵõһЩ҂Ը⿴ĽY(ji)[57]

        (3)弉ؔ(w)弉ؔ(w)оҪ֞ɂ棬һǴ弉ؔ(w)Ǵ弉ؓ(f)ڴ弉ؔ(w)оW(xu)ѽ(jng)γһͬǰJ(rn)֪弉ؔ(w)yǮ(dng)ǰr(nng)彛(jng)(j)һ^ͻĆ}ЧQˆ}ѽ(jng)ɞr(nng)彛(jng)(j)O(sh)M(jn)п̲ݾ΄(w)ڣãӣӣãό弉ؔ(w)M(jn)õՓĻѭͬһģʽؔдڵĆ}}γԭ򡪡QČ߽hʹچ}fҪСӋA(ch)ؔˆT|(zh)ߡָ(do)ͱO(jin)򡱡ؔ(w)_Ȳߡؔ(w)ؓ(f)(dn)̫ءȿᘌ@Щ}W(xu)߂߽h^һµСӏ(qing)弉ؔ(w)ɷҎ(gu)O(sh)ؔ(w)_ƶȡؔ(w)ˆT˼|(zh)͘I(y)(w)|(zh)PJ(rn)@弉ؔ(w)оڅͬ߄ݣоĂ(c)߉݋δĄ(chung)£߽hֻᵽ˱]ЌmԡɲM(jn)һڴ弉ؓ(f)оW(xu)^ļڴ弉ؓ(f)ą^(q)\(yn)õ^ǃɷNҕǣһNǏĵطeOԵIJ^(q)(jng)(j)l(f)չˮƽIJ ጴ弉ؓ(f)ą^(q)[58]
        һNǏr(nng)(ni)Y(ji)(gu)IJl(f)ጴ弉(w)ą^(q)l(xing)İl(f)չ[59]


        3 l(xing)幫оČW(xu)g(sh)څ


        ʮl(xing)P(gun)īI(xin)M(jn)л[sl(xing)оİl(f)չڅݣČM(jn)пY(ji)оϏĆһҕǵW(xu)ƶ෽ں
        оλϏĴfо^(q)о
        оc(din)ϏČf(ni)^̵оfⲿh(hun)о

        3.1ĆһҕǷW(xu)ƶ෽ĽC

        30оuĆһҕǷD(zhun)W(xu)ơ෽ĽCČW(xu)eϿ20o(j)80W(xu)߂εĿΌW(xu)Ƕȳl(f)书ܵоҲcM(jn)P(gun)˺˂l(f)F(xin)@һƶѽ(jng)oݼ{l(xing)ķ棬о_ʼ{NW(xu)I(lng)˲ˏĽ(jng)(j)W(xu)ǶȺ㶐M(fi)ĸijɱˏĚvʷW(xu)Ƕȿƶȵ׃wˏW(xu)ǶUĻd˥
        ҂ͬһI(lng)ͬһ¼Ͽ،W(xu)ƵĽоϿڶ،W(xu)ƵĽW(xu)g(sh)޽ṩ˱l(xing)ČW(xu)_ʼLԇNߵĽҰ{(dio)顢^(sh)(yn)ƶȷķȡҰ{(dio)W(xu)W(xu)оij÷֮һҪʷ{(dio)Ⱦwĸ_ԁһϵ׃̼ˇ(ni)W(xu)ЇλRL͌xķĶʹÌW(xu)_ʼ(qing){(dio)һֲϡҪҰ{(dio)ҲˌW(xu)߂ƫ۵ȡķʽ^cҰ{(dio)Y(ji)һ\(yn)ͬһr΃(ni)ͬ^(q)ĔֵעǣSЌՓ[60]ͅ^(q)оd^l(xing)оռ(j)ԽԽҪĵλ(sh)(yn)\(yn)ÿ׷ݵʮo(j)ꖳro(j)Sl(xing)彨O(sh)ԒZď(f)dһԴfоλԇ(yn)ЇѸӡ^Ӱԇ(yn)[]Rѩĺԇ(yn)[]F܊ĵԳԇ(yn)[]λmԇ(yn)[]^@Щԇ(yn)cfǞ˿ƌW(xu)оռYϣfǞˌоøTڽO(sh)ƏVƶȷ20o(j)߰ʮ_ʼSεd_ɽ֮µġЇr(nng)Ρ[8]ԓġƶȷҪՓόƶM(jn)ȫ̽ӑ˺Sƶȡt(y)ƶƶȵһϵ׃İl(f)ƶȷ౻\(yn)õP(gun)īI(xin)߀ˌՓ뵽l(xing)幫оЁ̶[49]֮Їl(xing)оuM(jn)W(xu)ƽоAΣҰ{(dio)Ҫо^͌(sh)(yn)t䏊(qing)ɞδоڅݣW(xu)෽M(jn)댢ʹо׃øwM

        3.2Ĵfо^(q)оl(xing)ط

        Ұ{(dio)УSW(xu)ߺW(xu)߶(x)TڌfоλԇDͨ^ijһfvʷ׃wоxЇ@Nоʽ䌍(sh)һϵyԻشĆ}ӱĴfǷ܉Їɴ˘ӱݳǷmărֵ@SȫW(xu)߶֮^ʹĆ}?yn)ЇΑB(ti)fǧĴfY(ji)(gu)ʹôоһfֵ̈́Ć}粽y҂l(f)F(xin)ϷĴfmõĽ(jng)(yn)ŵĴfˮʹͬϷĴfҲн(jng)(j)̶vʷzĻΑB(ti)MY(ji)(gu)ȷNNͬhöؘ(bio)(zhn)팤ͬʹf(dng)҂ԇDõλ(jng)(j)̶fP(gun)“(lin)ȶָ(bio)һӌ·ҲSεذl(f)F(xin)ϛ]ЃƬͬ~ӡf͵yԄֱӽo҂һy}A҂Ұ{(dio)еõ`Уf҂(yng)ԓʲôӵij߶ȥxЇ@߶ȵx(bio)(zhn)ʲôؾĻ܉@ôfȺJ(rn)ͬ߶ȵİղ(zhn)߻ؚwğomġᘌһϵеĆ}ʩŵ_ʼᳫhW(xu)W(xu)ý(jng)(j)W(xu)ķx^ЇԴf־ģʽԴfоĔ(sh)ѷeһЇҪP(gun)עf͇ҵP(gun)ϵwfЇһNʲôӵʩńtˡ(bio)(zhn)СĸָЇĽ(jng)(j)(sh)wɘ(bio)(zhn)Bĺ^(jng)(j)^(q)[61]6-720o(j)˾ʮ(ni)ٌW(xu)Ҳڅ^(q)^оŬ͵ĴDz\壬õĕrgR^ʽؿ˺ʮhS߅Ї[62]Ĵˌо·D(zhun)Ƶ^(q)^ρ

        Ć΂f^Ӵϵą^(q)оٵЇĽxl(xing)оһNڅڂоĻA(ch)ԅ^(q)он飬M(jn)뵽ЇwM(jn)뵽ǾЇr(nng)J(rn)RǮ(dng)ǰW(xu)ŬQĆ}ҲȻдŬķ[63]@һoҎ(gu)ܵĆ}lµġvȡᡱ҂(sh)ؿ죬ϣоڴоɹܾЌI(lng)Ĵԣ@һ}ăɶ(dng)҂ԇDM(jn)иV韵ęM挦ȕryLrԵо(c(din)̎xһ)҂ֻмڸW(xu)ߵŬ̓ɷNϵȡLa(b)⣬ҪָSa(chn)Ʒ͹(w)oIJȻScl(xing)岻zY(ji)څͬں^(q)cl(xing)оĵطоԽμl(xing)о

        3.3Ĵf(ni)^оfⲿh(hun)о

        20o(j)˾ʮd𣬸W(xu)߼ĿͶעڴfޏ(f)Ͱl(f)չ^AɌW(xu)ߞ1999Ĵxe_һ̽r(nng)(ni)C(j)^̵Ļ伯wW(xu)g(sh)D(zhun)Œ(sh)Ϯ(dng)rεоƫڌf(ni)^̵Ī(d)@NyԱ؎һĿgԡSоͅ^(q)оdW(xu)߂uXHʹfоfa(chn)R]ɽĿֻڴɽСĆ}Rѩ塢AɵČW(xu)M(jn)о·ĵڶμwD(zhun)_ʼĴfⲿh(hun)(ni)P(gun)ϵ(ni)QĽǶȥ_չоͨ^ȫͬ^(q)r(nng)M(jn){(dio)飬⮔(dng)ǰЇl(xing)Ġr^(q)ԲĶTƶM(jn)벻ͬl(xing)^̡C(j)Ƽ[52]@N׃ֱ^طӳ˴оP(gun)īI(xin)Ĕ(sh)׃(ȫy(tng)Ӌ[])D1ʾ

        D1Їl(xing)幫оڅݣ1998-2006

        ɈD1Ҋ”(sh)ϿʮP(gun)ڴ^̵о߀»څݡČW(xu)g(sh)ϿԏĴxeԒ}^r֮󣬌W(xu)猦ڴ^̵оһֱδ롣P(gun)īI(xin)ǃHĆһǶ猦һһhƶW(xu)߂HΌW(xu)Ƕ룬Փl(f)ҲǺεuh
        ߃Hͣچ}桪猦弉ؔ(w)оֻͣڌ߽hOٿ߽hĿɲM(jn)ՓCŒߵİl(f)򡣷֮έh(hun)µĔ(sh)c|(zh)twF(xin)ˌW(xu)߂оdȤW(xu)߂ՄؔѲكHHڴf(ni)ؔ_ʼP(gun)עcؔ}oP(gun)ĶM(fi)ĸƶȡŒ(sh)M(fi)ĸһö~^[l(xing)Џ(f)sl(xing)ɼP(gun)ϵW(wng)j(lu)SĆ}ʹԭѲ̫ƽoĴf׃øӄʎl(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸؔwƸĸһϵ׸ĸ(yng)\(yn)Ǟ˜pβSM(fi)rĸáSԶļP(gun)״ʩl(xing)Ľ롢\(yn)мӰ푞^c(din)|l(xing)иNҪؽRĈM(jn)^xl(xing)Ї


        īI(xin)

        [1]rڵl(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)[]ʷW(xu)2006(4)69-80

        [2]M(fi)Тͨl(xing)Ї[]ϾKˇ磬2007

        [3]M(fi)Тͨƶ[]̄(w)ӡ^2008

        [4]£Їr(nng)r(nng)}оİ[]AЎW(xu)W(xu)(ƌW(xu))1999(11)1-10

        [5]ˮЇ[]ϷʣSɽ1999

        [6]񰲣Їr(nng)(qun)[]ɶĴ磬1992

        [7]񰲣Їr(nng)弉22{(dio)c^[]hAЎW(xu)2000

        [8]£Їr(nng)[]hAЎW(xu)磬1997

        [9]RIr(nng)ֻ^еĴ[]ڣϷ磬1997

        [10]ФSSҕеĴֱx[]ЇƌW(xu)磺2001

        [11]־xl(xing)P(gun)ϵҕҰеĴfxe[]W(xu)2002

        [12]hAr(nng)(qun)\(yn)c[]ЇƌW(xu)2001

        [13](x)Rѩꐝxel(xing)[]W(xu)磬2002

        [14]Rѩ褣εĴfA(ch)[]W(xu)磬2002

        [15]hӢΡεc(din)[](zhn)c1999(1)88-96

        [16]㣮ΣՓYԴ\(yn)Чd˥cؽhӡΡεc(din)᣿ĵuh[]xо1999(4)76-78

        [17]Rѩ壮l(xing)A(ch)[]ЇƌW(xu)磬2003

        [18]㣮׃wеę(qun)c[]ЇƌW(xu)2002

        [19]־xxe¼cf[]ЇƌW(xu)磬2004.

        [20]F܊Їl(xing)彨O(sh)[EB/OL](2005-09-25)[2006-10-24].http://www.xschina.org/show.php?id=7856.

        [21]Rѩ壮l(xing)Ї[]֣VW(xu)2003

        [22]F܊낀o(j)r(nng)ƶ׃w[](zhn)c1999(6)76-82

        [23]F܊Їһ[]x2001(3)3-11

        [24]СPɽЇĸRӆ}P(gun)ƶȸĸ[](zhn)c2002(5)1-5

        [25]XҺãr(nng)سа(jng)I(qun)a(chn)(qun)ȱcЈD(zhun)Փc߷[]2002(6)35-45

        [26]RAr(nng)I(y)䌦r(nng)D(zhun)Ӱ푡һ[]Ϻؔ(jng)W(xu)W(xu)(܌W(xu)ƌW(xu))2006(2)72-78

        [27]Lƣr(nng)cr(nng)[](jng)(j)wƱ^2002(1)49-55

        [28]ʣ׃ƶȵĕrC(j)ѽ(jng)[]Ϸĩ2007-10-11

        [29]֥mؔơ߀ǡơr(nng)嶐M(fi)ĸǰcط֮gĻ[]W(xu)о2005(4)44-63

        [30]¹⣮ՓЇl(xing)(zhn)ĸ25[].Ї2005(10)16-19

        [31]ƽl(xing)(zhn)wƸĸl(xing)l(f)չɡλgλD(zhun)׃[]ëɖ|СƽՓо2004(6)29-35

        [32]ڽVl(xing)(zhn)Σ(j)·[](zhn)c2002(6)117-120

        [33]ܽB|(zh)l(xing)(zhn)ڵıҪԣՄһ(qun)C(j)(gu)O(sh)[]˴о2004(6)22-25

        [34]£hl(xing)Σl(xing)ĽY(ji)(gu)D(zhun)Q[]KƌW(xu)2002(2)27-30

        [35]£P(gun)ڮ(dng)ǰ҇l(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸ(sh)`о[]W(xu)W(xu)(܌W(xu)ƌW(xu))2006(1)54-61

        [36]˾S|(zh)ɡl(xing)(zhn)wƸĸP(gun)l(xing)ЇăɷN˼·[]_ŕr2004(2)16-24

        [37]С࣮Їr(nng)幫(w)[]Їl(f)չ2002

        [38]Ad혣nġ´\(yn)ӡ䌦Їr(nng)彨O(sh)Ćʾ[](dng)cx2006(3)17-21

        [39]Sn´\(yn)u[]W(xu)ԺW(xu)2006(4)
        81-84

        [40]ξA÷ȣr(nng)幫(w)MȼČ(sh)CLޞ鰸[]Ї2006(5)91-95

        [41]̫܊fؙ(qun)ӵW(xu)[](zhn)c[].2002(2)105-114

        [42]̫܊P(gun)ڴεJ(rn)R`^(q)[]KƌW(xu)1999(6)30-32

        [43]y(tng)c׃wI(y)ƺKr(nng)弉[]W(xu)о2002(1)10-16

        [44]Rl(wi)ձr(nng)f(xi)Їr(nng)I(y)(w)wϵĆʾ[]1995(6)195-182.

        [45]ʯڣ(gu)cr(nng)P(gun)ϵġڶvꠡnr(nng)f(xi)׃P䆢ʾ[]W(xu)ԺW(xu)2005(4)85-88

        [46]Y|P(gun)r(nng)熖}˼[]2004(7)136-137

        [47]ɽ“(lin)Y(ji)r(nng)cЈЇr(nng)нM̽[]ЇƌW(xu)磬2002

        [48]־xRѩ壮f(qun)Y(ji)(gu)ӷՓxe弉(qun)ĺϷ[]ЇƌW(xu)2002(1)158-167

        [49]̶AӢġcB(ti)cf[]2004(10)57-67

        [50]xЈD(zhun)ͣӢλcط[]ΌW(xu)2006(6)68-73

        [51]cď(f)dcȺY(ji)ϡ}(zhn)Ұ{(dio)[]W(xu)о2000(6)76-84

        [52]㣬Rѩ壮о·cw(yng)u[]_ŕr2005(4)82-96

        [53]hӢЇl(xing)ΣF(xin)}cڅ[]KƌW(xu)2004(4)1-4

        [54]־xxe(qun)ȝ(j)cεA(ch)O(sh)[]KƌW(xu)2004(4)5-6

        [55]ɏ҇B(ti)̽O(sh)еĄڄù}[]y(tng)ӋcQ(Փ)2006(5)151-153

        [56]ʷƣM(fi)ĸV|r(nng)ӽMӰ푵{(dio)[]Їr(nng)彛(jng)(j)2006(8)56-62

        [57]hһһhƶȵĎc(din)˼[].W(xu)W(xu)(ƌW(xu))2004(9)33-35

        [58]ꐝwRȣ弉(w)ĬF(xin)wƳ仯⡪223弰3ӱh(){(dio)

        []磬2006(5)76-85[59]Rѩ壮Փ弉ؓ(f)ą^(q)r(nng)Єӆλҕ[]2005(11)82-100.(c(din)̎xһ)

        [60]܊l(xing)ķՓY(ji)c˼[]Փ(do)2006(12)64-66

        [61]㑣l(xing)[]ЇW(xu)磬2003[62]\壮S߅ЇһW(xu)ߌl(xing)^c˼[]ϺϺˇ2004

        [63]Rѩ壮l(xing)оİl(f)չ[]FƌW(xu)2007(6)4-8


        ԭdڡW(xu)20084ڣ}顶Їl(xing)幫о棨19982008

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        ĿԴݽo(j)(yu)˲֧Ӌ NCET070858


        [] 2003RѩںS÷_չl(xing)(sh)(yn)Dͨ^l(xing)ⲿo轛(jng)(j)g(sh)֧l(f)εă(ni)(q)ʹr(nng)uГ(dn)εw؟(z)

        [] 20002003꣬tоںɳhԡίM(j)ԡՓָ(do)M(jn)ϵy(tng)ġͨ^ġ񻯡ƄӴn}M(jn)չ@Q匍(sh)(yn)

        [] ԇ(yn)ǡ˅f(xi)ԇ(yn)ĺQ2003_ʼRѩġl(xing)彨O(sh)ɡČW(xu)ںGTɵأ(sh)_չԼӴ󹫹ƷĹoӏ(qing)ĻO(sh)ĵl(xing)彨O(sh)Ƅr(nng)\(yn)Ӱl(f)չ

        [] 20037£F܊ںӱݵԳǴ_kꖳl(xing)彨O(sh)W(xu)Ժּڞṩ_l(f)չ(qing)l(xing)彨O(sh)\(yn)ӵă(ni)(q)

        []λmԇ(yn)Ҫr(nng)XԸĻA(ch)ϣr(nng)(jng)(j)l(f)չк猍(sh)F(xin)ҽ(jng)Iҷ(w)

        []2007ꡪ2008Ĕ(sh)(j)딵(sh)(j)ȫδڈD1wF(xin)֮fDzȫy(tng)Ӌԭжһܵg(sh)ƫõӰͬrҲǞfҪ}P߲]а͌W(xu)χ(yn)ķ(bio)(zhn)M(jn)зHxF(xin)l^ߵĎ}M(jn)нy(tng)Ӌέh(hun)}ƶ׃r(nng)嶐M(fi)ĸl(xing)(zhn)C(j)(gu)ĸw}l(xing)(zhn)ͨʹfӢ^̡}дxeһһhʹؔ
        ڶڽy(tng)ӋԴHCSSCIīI(xin)ڙzg(sh)y(tng)Ӌ(sh)(j)Ҋܾ(zhn)LīI(xin)ȫòֻ܏ĺ^όо߄M(jn)

        P(gun)~l(xing) ^ о ̶

        c(din)x

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