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        低位小切口甲狀腺手術(shù)治療甲狀腺良性結(jié)節(jié)患者療效探討

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來源: 美文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:


          [摘要] 目的 探討良性甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)展開甲狀腺手術(shù)時(shí)低位小切口的應(yīng)用效果。方法 隨機(jī)把方便選取100例發(fā)生良性甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)于2015年7月—2017年7月在該院接受甲狀腺手術(shù)治療的患者分成兩組,50例以常規(guī)切口展開手術(shù)為一般組,50例以低位小切口展開手術(shù)為低位組,對(duì)比兩組效果。結(jié)果 低位組手術(shù)用時(shí)(68.87±5.12)min,與一般組的(67.34±4.73)min對(duì)比差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05);低位組出血(45.28±5.29)mL,切口(4.3±1.10)cm,住院(5.2±1.30)d,分別與一般組的出血(89.62±2.47)mL、切口(7.5±1.30)cm、住院(8.3±1.10)d對(duì)比較少(P<0.05);低位組6.00%出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥,對(duì)照于一般組的22.00%較低(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對(duì)良性的甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)患者展開甲狀腺手術(shù)時(shí),采用低位小切口對(duì)患者造成的創(chuàng)傷更小,且切口小,不僅可實(shí)現(xiàn)良好、安全的治療效果,而且可使患者對(duì)頸部美觀度的要求得到滿足。
          [關(guān)鍵詞] 甲狀腺良性結(jié)節(jié);甲狀腺手術(shù);低位小切口
          [中圖分類號(hào)] R653 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0063-03
          [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to investigate the effect of benign thyroid nodules in the low-post incision in thyroid surgery. Methods Convenient selection 100 cases of benign thyroid nodules from July 2015 to July 2017 in this hospital undergoing thyroid surgery were divided into two groups, 50 cases with conventional open surgery incision as a regular group, 50 cases of small incision open surgery as the low post group, compared two groups of results. Results The operation time of the low post group was(68.87±5.12) min, compared with the regular group(67.34±4.73) min, without significant difference(P>0.05); The lower post group of hemorrhage (45.28±5.29)mL, incision (4.3±1.10)cm, hospitalization stay (5.2±1.30)d, respectively, lower than the regular group of hemorrhage (89.62±2.47)mL, incision (7.5±1.30)cm, hospitalization (8.3±1.10)d(P<0.05); The complications of the low post group was 6.00%, compared with 22.00% in the regular group(P<0.05). Conclusion Open thyroid surgery in patients with benign thyroid nodules, with small incision for patients with less trauma, and small incision, not only can achieve good therapeutic effect, high safety effect, and can meet the aesthetic demands of the patients of cervical.
          [Key words] Benign thyroid nodules; Thyroid surgery; Low point notch
          甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)屬于常見甲狀腺疾病的一種,多見于20~40歲的人群,結(jié)節(jié)性質(zhì)大多為良性[1]。對(duì)于良性的甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié),若滿足手術(shù)適應(yīng)證,臨床多展開手術(shù)[2]。以往手術(shù)需行較大切口,患者會(huì)受到較大創(chuàng)傷,且術(shù)后切口處會(huì)有較大瘢痕留下(6.0~8.0 cm),使患者對(duì)美觀的需求得不到滿足[3]。對(duì)此,近年來該院以低位小切口對(duì)良性的甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)患者展開手術(shù),為進(jìn)一步探討其效果,該研究把2015年7月—2017年7月在該院接受手術(shù)治療的100例良性甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié)患者分成兩組,分別以常規(guī)切口、低位小切口展開手術(shù),現(xiàn)對(duì)照分析兩組手術(shù)情況如下。
          1 對(duì)象與方法
          1.1 研究對(duì)象
          該次研究共納入100例患者為對(duì)象,均為良性結(jié)節(jié),均為方便選取在該院接受甲狀腺手術(shù)治療的患者,依據(jù)切口差異,行如下分組:一般組50例,42.00%為男性(21例),58.00%為女性(29例),26~69歲,平均(47.6±7.3)歲;低位組50例,40.00%為男性(20例),60.00%為女性(30例),27~69歲,平均(47.7±7.4)歲。100例患者均經(jīng)多項(xiàng)臨床檢查確診為甲狀腺結(jié)節(jié),并明確為良性,已將有手術(shù)禁忌癥存在者排除。對(duì)比兩組上述資料差異無統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),可比較。
          1.2 方法
          一般組以常規(guī)切口展開手術(shù):麻醉后,把患者姿勢(shì)調(diào)整成仰臥位,墊高其肩部,充分對(duì)頸部、甲狀腺進(jìn)行暴露,作切口于胸骨切跡以上,約6.0 cm,對(duì)皮膚、皮下組織實(shí)施逐層切開,并對(duì)頸闊肌實(shí)施切開處理,疏松處理皮下、頸前的肌群結(jié)締組織,分離,上部至甲狀腺軟骨,下部至胸骨柄切跡。隨后對(duì)頸白線實(shí)施縱向的切口處理,牽開一側(cè)肌肉,依據(jù)結(jié)節(jié)位置、大小,對(duì)甲狀腺上下極的血管、中靜脈實(shí)施切斷,以蚊式鉗對(duì)結(jié)節(jié)實(shí)施鉗夾,切除,止血處理后,縫合,術(shù)畢。

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:甲狀腺 結(jié)節(jié) 低位 療效 手術(shù)治療

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