預防社區(qū)住院老年患者跌倒的護理效果
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 美文摘抄 點擊:
摘 要 目的:探討對住院老年患者實施預防跌倒措施的效果。方法:選取2016年6月至12月住院老年患者88例,隨機分為對照組和觀察組各44例。對照組采用常規(guī)基礎(chǔ)護理,觀察組進行基礎(chǔ)護理并用跌倒評估監(jiān)控表進行跌倒預測后,開展預防跌倒護理。比較兩組的護理效果。結(jié)果:干預后,觀察組的跌倒率為2.3%(1/44),對照組為20.5%(9/44),組間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組的滿意度為97.7%(43/44),對照組為50.0%(22/44),組間差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:通過跌倒評估監(jiān)控能更好地降低老年住院患者的跌倒風險,減少跌倒次數(shù),提高患者對自身生活質(zhì)量和醫(yī)院的滿意度。
關(guān)鍵詞 跌倒;預防;跌倒評估;住院
中圖分類號:R473.5 文獻標志碼:A 文章編號:1006-1533(2018)04-0037-02
Nursing effect in preventing fall of hospitalized elderly patients in the community
ZHANG Xiaochun
。═hird Ward of Zheu Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200333, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the effect of implementing the measures to prevent the fall in hospitalized elderly patients. Methods: From June to December 2016 88 cases of hospitalized elderly patients were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group with 44 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine basic nursing. After the observation group was treated with the basic nursing and the fall assessment monitoring table was used to predict the fall, the fall nursing was carried out for it. The nursing effect of the two groups was compared. Results: After the intervention, the fall rate of the observation group was 2.3%(1/44) and that of the control group 20.5%(9/44) and the difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). The satisfaction of the observation group was 97.7%(43/44), and that of the control group was 50%(22/44). The difference between the groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: Monitoring by fall assessment can better reduce the risk of falls, reduce the number of falls in elderly hospitalized patients, and improve the satisfaction with their quality of life and hospitals.
KEY WORDS fall; prevention; fall assessment; hospitalization
隨著老年入院患者的增加,跌倒發(fā)生率也相應增加。患者跌倒后,可引發(fā)骨折、腦卒中等一系列疾病,不僅使老年患者的住院時間延長,而且影響身心健康,嚴重的會導致殘疾和死亡[1],所以加強預防跌倒非常重要。本文報道對住院老年患者實施預防跌倒評估和護理的效果。
1 資料和方法
1.1 一般資料
選擇2016年6月至12月收治入院的88例老年患者,按隨機數(shù)字表法分為對照組(44例)和觀察組(44例)。對照組中男性13例,女性31例,年齡62~93歲,平均(72.2±5.2)歲;心血管疾病8例,腦血管疾病21例,糖尿病5例,其他疾病10例;平均住院時間(36.6±3.4)d。觀察組中男性18例,女性28例,年齡64~91歲,平均(70.8±5.1)歲;心血管疾病11例,腦血管疾病20例,糖尿病8例,其他疾病5例,平均住院時間(39.5±3.6)d。兩組患者一般資料比較差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
兩組老年患者均給予同樣的基礎(chǔ)護理。①密切觀察患者生命體征,協(xié)助做好老年患者的生活護理,對于行動不便者給予幫助。②協(xié)助做好患者的各種檢查及治療,了解患者病情變化。③對患者及家屬進行疾病的健康教育,讓其能了解自身疾病的情況,能更好的配合治療。同時,觀察組采用跌倒評估監(jiān)控表對患者進行跌倒預測,根據(jù)預測結(jié)果開展預防跌倒護理,具體如下。
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