[(ni)ժҪ]ҰA(ch)ϫ@õăɂ(g)(hu)ıĂ(c)ʾl(xing)(hu)֮УF(xin)(sh)ġΡƫx뻯xı\(yn)W(xu)Ƶķl(f)F(xin)ҪԭڴһN߷Q顰Uጡ^(gu)̣@ͬr(sh)l(xing)(hu)ط֪R(sh)(du)M(jn)ͷ϶¹ݔ?sh)ĬF(xin)ʽ֪R(sh)uɱ(dng)~(dng)Ļؑ(yng)ՓC@һNҪr(sh)gЇ(gu)ʽ^(gu)̣Ķϣ܉ṩһNµҕ
[P(gun)I~]l(xing)(hu)/U/ط֪R(sh)/M(jn)ͷ/ؑ(yng)
ஔ(dng)L(zhng)һΕr(sh)g(hu)W(xu)ƺŷһ(g)δ(jng)C(sh)ǰA(y)O(sh)l(xing)(hu)M(fi)ТͨZ(y)SF(xin)M(jn)̵ļӿڅʽȻ@N(yn)ļO(sh)ў(hu)W(xu)(sh)Cо|(zh)㑵оɹl(f)F(xin)҇(gu)(hu)F(xin)(sh)(li)r(nng)ĹI(y)l(f)չܿgĻڽy(tng)(hu)MȵȲ](mi)ʧDzF(xin)[]@(hu)W(xu)оеһ(g)˼ͬr(sh)Ҳ鷨W(xu)Ƿ(hu)W(xu)Փо(li)R(sh)ϵ|(dng)?yn)?j)҂еՓF(xin)M(jn)ͬr(sh)ҲǷλM(jn)[]@(g)^(gu)ijNxϱJ(rn)xl(xing)(hu)Ŭ@ҕһN(hu)M(jn)Ȼҵ(hu)Y(ji)l(f)F(xin)l(xing)(hu)M(jn)п^(q)gĻͬ҂M(jn)еl(xing)巨νO(sh)Г]֮ȥٹڸΡԭx
ڱҌҰҕX(ju)M(jn)·ԷW(xu)(hu)W(xu)ԼP(gun)W(xu)Ƶķɂ(g)δM(jn)˾I(lng)(hu)ıڴ˻A(ch)ό(do)Ɇ(wn)ҌP(gun)ڷε֪R(sh)ԇDՓϵķ˼o(w)Փ˷NLԇǷɹҶԸԽՓߵ۹ȥM(jn)ıĿc˼ҿ(li)κһN˼J(rn)ͬһNؓ(f)؟(z)B(ti)ȵıF(xin)(du)
һ
ıҰҕX(ju)M(jn)·
M(jn)ı֮ǰбҪһP(gun)@õ(hu)ıijЩXZ(zhn)̎㽭ʡοhɽ^(q)xЅ^(q)59ԓ(zhn)Ҏ(gu)ģСஔ(dng)M(fi)ТͨQ(hu)[](dng)?sh)رMO(sh)ͥ(zhn)ɳșC(j)P(gun)йˆT^ڵ̎ɽ^(q)Ⱥˮƽ](mi)_(d)ԓh|ϵ^(q)Ѕ^(q)ˮƽ(sh)ஔ(dng)ؚ˿(dng)С[]ԓ(zhn)ݠĸȻ^(sh)ǾһеĴ˓һ(g)ͬϣ˴gNӵP(gun)ϵ[]@ҫ@ɂ(g)ҵdȤ(hu)ı
ıһ20018סԓ(zhn)r(nng)܇\(yn)ݔ(g)wijڻؼҵ{;·(jng)MZr(sh)ԓA B C ˲еr(nng)܇(qing)дй·ijڼx܇RˎY(ji)A (tng)˰l(f)ڽɶ¼(jng)(zhn)l(wi)Ժ\࣬ijƤ߀pIѪ(j)˽ijA ºӡijסԺg˹|еt(y)ˎM(fi)@Εr(sh)g(ni)ijcA ˵ļ˾ˎM(fi)r(wn)}M(jn)нA ڴĴL(zhng)Ҳf(xi){(dio)pδ_(d)˽˅f(xi)hij˱ʾ(sh)ڲоʹ˾(zhn)Ո(qng)һλڿhC(j)P(gun)ˎæijҲܓ(dn)?yn)?j)f(shu)A һλh(yun)Hڿhһ(g)ҪC(j)P(gun)ָA _(ti)Ӳ˾ҲһAA
ı䌍(sh)Ӌ(j)ߣ(zhn)MˌT(mn)СMr(sh)l(xing)̎l(xing)(j)(dng)?sh)һЩ?gu)̎(yng)Pڴgijr(nng)؟(z){PT(mn)СMtԓr(nng)(zhn)P(gun)Ѻһֱԓr(nng)H뷽O(sh)걻PĿ(xing)Ōጷһl(xing)x(dng)?sh)סԴˁ?li)ӱP(gun)ˆTT(mn)P丸ĸͺпŮ(li)@NŵõƲٳF(xin)
H^ɵ\(yn)О顱òR˵һ(sh)˾I(lng)ɂ(g)(hu)ıҲSo(w)̫ķxδKM(jn)˾ҕҰ˾^(gu)еһҎ(gu)tc(li)ƺc֮o(w)κP(gun)(lin)҂?ni)Ը?hu)W(xu)ıă(ni)cm(dng)U(ku)ڬF(xin)еP(gun)ڡ^(qun)x[]҂_(ki)ʼ挍(sh)|l(xing)(hu)е˂ķ֪R(sh)ͷ˼[]Լɴ҂^ġΡl(xing)(hu)вDڵһ(g)ıҌڽij֮ԓ(dn)ĵĺڴ˻A(ch)ԇDl(xing)gmQһط֪R(sh)ڵڶ(g)ıҵĿĄtں@c҂ġΡ܉L(zhng)ڌ(sh)ʩ
܌W(xu)ҷQڵıǺġ@ܷhԌ(du)҂sĴ_J(rn)R(sh)ՓϵĆl(f)xڵһ(g)ıעڷW(xu)̿ƕ(sh)˂ҲSJ(rn)ij˵ē(dn)nˑn죬ҵĿsl(f)F(xin)ij˵ē(dn)nĴ_ھw(hu)龳ȫϺ[].ՄԒ^(gu)У˽ǰî(dng)?sh)ذl(f)һr˾(j)f(shu)浽hijЩ(gu)ҙC(j)P(gun)ˆTY(ji)l(xing)Ԓf(shu)ǡ_(ti)ӲһALj(chng)˾(j)(dng)?sh)f(shu)ܶ˾˽QƜy(c)ijǸ(j)ճеĽ(jng)(yn)ҲSHԽ(jng)vÁ(li)ҲS (tng)f(shu)ܣȻDZܣđn][]
l(xing)g҂?c)@һNN(hu)P(gun)ϵ@(dng)һǏ(qing)ռL(fng)ȡÄ˾L(fng)@N˾L(fng)ֲl(xing)ķR(sh)֮ЏĶҕȻ(hu)ɴ˫@ôںԡҿ(li)@ǡ(gu)(qun)O(sh)еҪƶϙC(j)(gu)ӷͥM(jn)l(xing)ճl(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)y(tng)ĽY(ji)
(gu)ƶȵ밲ڴ˲òl(xing)(hu)(x)ϵ֪R(sh)y(tng)ׅf(xi)[](hu)W(xu)^c(din)@NF(xin)(li)Ԍ(du)y(tng)(hu)֪R(sh)ļwӛ֮(qing)VϵW(xu)ķߣtݵy(tng)Ї(gu)˾L(fng)
ʷоY(ji)y(tng)Ї(gu)˾Єexϵ˾^(gu)̵ĽY(ji)a(chn)ȡQTأɃHHһ֣ĸ(jng)(zhng)r[11]SǽڵġՓ҂չʾһ͵龳[12]Ⱥ(hu)VfT(mn)֮(dng)ؠ(zhng)ȡmͥQVAă(j)(du)VԵA(y)y(c)͌(du)VAɱĹțQǷ{(dio)ͳVA
H?yn)A¶Ӿo
Bʽcʽƶȵl(xing)ͨ_(d)g{(dio)С[13]֮ύٔļm˽Y(ji)ʽǡͨ^(gu)ʽ˾ƶcʽ˾ƶȵĻ(dng)[14]˷NՓչʾ@һNF(xin)l(xing)Ѽmύٔo˾Y(ji)Įa(chn)DZMܵء(dng){(dio)(dng)յһЃ(yu)(sh)YԴ(li)ӰY(ji)ЛQ{(dio)Y(ji)Įa(chn)(dng)Ȼ@ųһЩl(xing)](mi)пɹ{(dio)(dng)ă(yu)(sh)YԴrζ/o(w)/Ҳܼķ(ni)ԼYԴ[15]еă(yu)(sh)YԴ(qun)(sh)@eͻ[16]вӏ(qing)ˌ(du)˾^(gu)̵Ӱ@һNط֪R(sh)l(xing)(hu)б(dng)СKγ(hu)ӛw
ς(g)o(j)ԁ(li)1949Ժy(tng)xϵķy(tng)˞ýKY(ji)xϵķȫ(gu)(ni)uȻ҂Ko(w)ȫPۇ(gu)ƺtµķƽO(sh)(sh)Hδصה[Ó(x)⡣[17]@Nrxϵķƶl(xing)^(gu)۶Kyⱻl(xing)(hu)(x)ϵ֪R(sh)y(tng)½xUጣڱxUጣ^(gu)вòȥؑ(yng)߶ʹ䱾ul(xing)g(hu)ӛͬ|(zh)Ұ@N^(gu)̷Q顰Uጡ҂ʹ@NΣU(xin)so(w)ܽ^J(rn)@һN횸Ĵr(ji)?yn)Ľ?jng)(yn)V҂ĵۇ(gu)r(sh)_(ki)ʼl(xing)(hu)Լ(x)ϵ֪R(sh)y(tng)γFһK鷨κܵć(gu)ҙ(qun)ڴ˟o(w)BM(jn)ȥژO鱡[18]ʶF(xin)ć(gu)(qun)M(gu)ɲ֮һ˾ƶȼʹڇ(gu)ҏ(qing)ľʿԳF(xin)l(xing)gΛr(gu)ҙ(qun)@ҡyM(jn)l(xing)(hu)صl(xing)g(ni)ĵط֪R(sh)nuڅͬ|(zh)?yn)@һɇ(gu)϶¹ݔ?sh)ķ֪R(sh)ϵy(tng)l(xing)֪R(sh)һ֡[19]
ڴ˷Nl(xing)ȻȻ؏е֪R(sh)Ƕȿ@һס(li)ķƶϵy(tng)@ױ҂Q֮顰ƫҊ(jin)Ҫˣ٤_(d)Ĭ҂κ֪R(sh)һNƫҊ(jin)[20]Ŭʹl(xing)е֪R(sh)ϵy(tng)еõ[21](dng)(sh)Hļmr(sh)(gu)ƶȻ{(dio)m;߀ҪȱVVķʽt(x)ķʽ(li)³F(xin)Ć(wn)}ָl(xing)(hu)(x)^еĻԭt뵽(sh)Hć(gu)ҷɵ\(yn)С[22](sh)ϣԭtHDZ댍(sh)Hć(gu)ҷɵ\(yn)еһС߀С˾ǴP(gun)ϵ^@NUጵͬr(sh)(gu)ҵķɱԭ(li)еl(xing)Ļ첢Ԯ(dng)?sh)Ӽ{ʽ(li)\(yn)[23]@(g)^(gu)̱ͬr(sh)ٴΏ(qing)l(xing)Ļ
@(g)±Uጺ^(gu)҂(li)ஔ(dng)?sh)ΣU(xin)ԣʹ(gu)ҵķеijϵĹԵЧʴܓp(gu)ҷɳɞ׃(dng)еıg(hu)Á(li)M(jn)нĹl(xing)ͬܵġ(g)(dng)i£׃(li)׃?ni)[24]@(hu)ıij˓(dn)nԭԼǰἰ(dng)?sh)һ𰸼Čl(f)һ(chng)p(hu)P(gun)ϵƴĵ[25]е@Щc҂W(xu)ՓQ˾C(j)P(gun)֮ɫo(w)ƫ̻ȣԼεijЩڙ(qun)ȣ@Ȼ˵Ĵ_l(xing)(hu)ձڵԪһ(g)sϷՓ
҂@Щ^(gu)Ҏ(gu)W(xu)˿(li)ڶ(g)ı䌍(sh)Ӌ(j)߶P(gun)Ѻl(xing)@cF(xin)ε[26]ڮ(dng)?sh)sDZ(dng)˾Ҋ(jin)Tā(li)](mi)|(zh)ϷҲā(li)](mi)˿ظַ(dng)(qun)ə(qun)ȣ^^(gu)У@ðl(f)F(xin)ܶl(xing)J(rn)(zhn)ȡһNҪֶΣ(sh)@һNҲĴ_ЧãMijЩ(du)˸еeŤȻͨ^(gu)ՄҰl(f)F(xin)Ҫԭs?yn)@N(sh)ϱnj(du)ijЩl(xing)е^ķԴԙ(qun)X(ju)ڴˣ҂l(f)F(xin)(zhn)Оѱl(xing)ĬʾJ(rn)ͬĶȡá(dng)ԡ[27]@@ȻһNl(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)(du)ɫUጣ
t@NUጣҲSǟo(w)R(sh)ģ
ǧۇ(gu)y(tng)εĻel(xing)(hu)l(xing)ļwӛ@һе֪R(sh)Vl(xing)(yng)(dng)y(tng)µ(gu)ҵĹńt/ġĸ١[28]ʶ(yng)(dng)(du) (tng)Ӌ(j)ģt(hu)ĸ١ġҎ(gu)Ӗ(xn)cPЪµһ(sh)l(xing)(hu)҂ҲSo(w)ҵڡҪòZ(y)Ա_(d)@sc֮ͬ|(zh)ļwW(xu)QġR(sh)[29]@һNR(sh)](mi)?yn)µć?gu)ƶȵĽr?ci)࣬һΕr(sh)׃ԏ(qing)[30](sh)ʮ(li)(gu)ҙ(qun)l(xing)g˺ܴĔU(ku)R(sh)sδ[31]@ܲf(shu)һ(g)ȱݣ@Ҳ҂l(xing)(qun)R(sh)ǵҪԭ
^(q)ͬӴƵrڮ(dng)?sh)صl(xing)(li)(zhn)Ȼǹ˵ęC(j)P(gun)һλ(yn)ĸHǘӹһˮ@Nͼͥиĸ̌(do)ŮһӵȻ콛(jng)xʶ(zhn)ԲȡκηʽֻҪ@Щʽͻl(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)ܸw߅M(jn)׃ò(li)_(d)ijNĿģ@кܶJ(rn)ǘL(zhng)؟(z)R(dng)ֽӖ(xn)Լ (tng)Ԓĺ(c(din)̎xһ(y))
L(zhng)ڵۇ(gu)y(tng)(bio)߀ȶNз֮g(sh)͵ĝxڽȻl(xing)Á(li)U҂Q͵ڹеĵط֪R(sh)ϵy(tng)֮
һ(zhn)tˣҲSֻǟo(w)R(sh)ģl(xing)@NU[32]ռͥʽĸN(li)_(d)(sh)F(xin)ߵĿ(bio)ҏĽ(jng)(yn)(li)@N_(sh)ȡ^ĶЧ(yng)[33]ڹĵط֪R(sh)У](mi)ЌW(xu)Q˙(qun)Ҳ](mi)зW(xu)̲vһׇ(yn)ijƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)䌍(sh)Ŀ(bio)y(tng)zеһ
@ͬ҂չʾһ(g)εՓՓϰլF(xin)(li)ć(gu)Ι(qun)ϵy(tng)ڱl(xing)(hu)֮кЧ\(yn)هąsһl(xing)gе(sh)ǧ(li)һֱuĵط֪R(sh)һF(xin)ƶȽ(gu)Ҫһ֪R(sh)^(li)sЧ
ʲô҂ķΣһNl(xing)(hu)ĿԷ
҂עЇ(gu)˿н80%r(nng)r(nng)eռЇ(gu)(gu)90%ң҂㲻òJ(rn)Ї(gu)(wn)}όһ(g)r(nng)(wn)}l(xing)(hu)Ȼڣ[34]҂M(jn)ķνO(sh)M(jn)vl(xing)g(sh)CB(qing)ĵط֪R(sh)U@N֪R(sh)֧¡Ч\(yn)Ȼ(dng)҂oط˼֮sl(f)F(xin)F(xin)(sh)еġΡƫx҂ԭxġ뻯xF(xin)(sh)҂չʾIJֻСֻǿҪ롱龰߀ṩһ龰(li)ʹ҂˼ԭƶO(sh)Ӌ(j)P(gun)ĺԺ(dng)ȥ̽ӑF(xin)(sh)ǷN˷ǡķξǷЇ(gu)،ġF(xin)Ժü˹һ(sh)
(hu)W(xu)оɹʹһЩ(gu)ҙ(qun)yԵ_(d)l(xing)(hu)Ҳ](mi)yľȻ[35]@N(sh)֧ˡ(hu)(hu)?yn)](mi)зɶȫʧ^c(din)[36]Ҳһ(g)(c)˷ɃHH(hu)Ƶһ(g)[37]òR˵˼·һ(g)ɵ^ٵ^(q)(hu)ֶε(du)Ԍ^ࡪǰ@(g)^(q)д[38]l(xing)(hu)o(w)ǷRQ^(q)@ɵx(hu)ֶε͘(gu)^(q)Ҫǵ¡T(x)L(fng)l(xing)Ҏ(gu)sȹҮQġ(ni)Ҏ(gu)t[39]ʮǰM(fi)ТͨҰYϺͽ(hu)W(xu)оɹ(sh)CՓ[40]ͬ^(q)ʾģl(xing)(hu)͘(gu)cSIJǃ(ni)ͬ|(zh)ģDzѣڵһ(g)(hu)ıijQġ(sh)ڲС(hu)(dng)Ո(qng)(gu)ʽɵĽ롣[41]͘(gu)cSľwزL(zhng)ڵl(xing)goT硰⽻桱ҫAZ(y)֡M(fi)ТͨZ(y)͡(i)еȲ҂ă(ni)ˣ@һl(xing)(hu)Խo㡢y(tng)(hu)µĵطYԴ
ռƝUW(xu)^c(din)l(xing)(hu)͘(gu);S^(gu)γɵČһNط֪R(sh)[42]@Nط֪R(sh)wl(xing)(hu)С˹L(zhng)˹l(xing)Ї(gu)(hu)vʷl(f)չcIJڂy(tng)Ї(gu)(hu)ā(li)](mi)гF(xin)^(gu)xϵ(hu)Ҳā(li)δʿʽΡķx[43]Լɴl(f)֪R(sh)Y(ji)(gu)cIJxġΡһ֪R(sh)o(w)Ї(gu)l(xing)(hu)FһKĵط֪R(sh)ǂy(tng)ģĴT(mn)@DZǃ|(zh)֪R(sh)wϵՈ(qng)һnԽЇ(gu)ʽķκxcʿԁ(li)κxIJ
ς(g)o(j)ʮԁ(li)ǾʮԺ(gu)(qun)(qing)M(jn)ԇD(g)(hu){뷨ΈDʽ̶ʽģ֮l(xing)(hu)@NM(jn)ͷΡxϵ(hu)̡O(sh)Ҫc(din)ͨ^(gu)˾ƶȽO(sh)ͷT(mn)Լ\(yn)(dng)ʽĸշһF(xin)sʽķ֪R(sh)ݔl(xing)(hu)@֪R(sh)?yn)鱻Q֮顰F(xin)ġҲSֻڕr(sh)gSˣJ(rn)M(jn)ģ˱(gu)ҺÁ(li)챻J(rn)l(xing)(hu)(li)ɬF(xin)(gu)ҵĘ(gu)
ǡʽʶM(jn)l(xing)(hu)r(sh)(dng)?sh)ǷN(qing)ĵط֪R(sh)ų⣬Y(ji)DZUጺū@ijN(dng)@(hu)ı[صxҲ҂M(jn)ͷκyЧԭڡ
RžSՓνy(tng)һ(g)(gu)һ(x)TԼķ֮ɵć(gu)ҕr(sh)ṩNɹxķһNǏص״ݚ
ڶNH(zhn)ȥ
NuķɣSijԼķ֮ҪM(jn)ؕͬr(sh)һ(g)܌(du)Ĺġ^@NҪʹԓ(gu)c̎[44]҂M(jn)ͷһNy(tng)^(gu)[45]ɰl(f)F(xin)RžSČ(du)һĆl(f)xȻʹM(jn)@Ć(wn)}Ҳh(yun)f(shu)ô(jin)Ρ҂@(sh)Ǹo(w)ݚһʹDZJ(rn)ĵط֪R(sh)P(gun)r(nng)ҏRso(w)ͽ\(chng)һ(g)O˵ӣMܿ(li)c҂Ć(wn)}o(w)P(gun)
l(xing)(hu)l(xing)Ȼӣo(w)סЩF(xin)ʽ֪R(sh)dwķ˲[46]@Щ˲ijNxυsM(jn)ͷεČ(sh)`ߡʹЩl(xing)gKڷQ֮顰l(xing)(hu)ˡ˂[47]Ҳò挦(du)@ôһNΣһ(gu)@Щl(xing)(hu)ˡć(gu)ҙ(qun)̖(ho)܉cl(xing)̎Kl(xing)gM(jn)ľS֣һ(gu)ֲl(xing)(hu)Ȼԭ(li)ġ(ni)Ҏ(gu)tSϵ֮ԇDáF(xin)ԡ@NJ(rn)R(sh)ҲSHһNJ(rn)R(sh)ϵ҃(yu)ԽУ֪R(sh)(gu)ƶһ֪R(sh)ȥQl(xing)gă(ni)Ҏ(gu)Y(ji)һסF(xin)ԡ֪R(sh)y⽛(jng)̎ݺI(y)ϵP(gun)ϵl(xing)(hu)ķˌò@NڲՓϵͽF(xin)(sh)l(xing)gʹòl(xing)ط֪R(sh)ȥUһסF(xin)ԡ֪R(sh)(sh)ö֮Ҳ@NUጵ?yn)@dzɱСһNx@҂Ї(gu)ӿԿŬQmǴ_J(rn)Ҏ(gu)tM䲻X(ju)طijЩҎ(gu)t[48]ı(sh)ԭڣ˿(li)@Dzģ
ҿ(li)@sЇ(gu)(sh)M(jn)ͷģl(xing)(hu)ؑ(yng)Ҳ҂@(g)ȱy(tng)ć(gu)F(xin)ͬr(sh)ɱĺȻ@ČһN(d)صЇ(gu)(jng)(yn)йȻUW(xu)ϵԭ(g)w(x)Tؓ(f)dĵط֪R(sh)༴܌W(xu)UጌW(xu)QǰҊ(jin)ȥUһ֪R(sh)Ո(qng)?jin)ٴ˼ἰǂ(g)gЦԒҲS?yn)?hu)vʷl(f)չ·IJЇ(gu)(hu)ɵһN֪R(sh)ȱF(xin)c(hu)ͬĵۇ(gu)y(tng)εF(xin)ΡЇ(gu)xʹáһ֪R(sh)ā(li)Ǐ϶U(ku)ɢֱl(xing)(hu)ijЩյ؎Ո(qng)һڂy(tng)Ї(gu)һֱֻǽzĹ߶Ǚ(qun)Ҫ(j)̡͡ĹJ(rn)R(sh)[49]ΛrW(xu)|u^(gu)бֲһF(xin)ʽķ֪R(sh)@һڇ(gu)ҡ(hu)Ԫְl(f)չ(li)(hu)l(f)M(jn)A(ch)¶Ϯa(chn)͏ɢ֪R(sh)[50]҂@ЩF(xin)ˌòl(xing)(hu)֪R(sh)ȱ(sh)M@Nvʷzܕ(hu)п(sh)F(xin)ΡһNMڬF(xin)l(f)ıf(shu)|롪ĬF(xin)Ї(gu)˸пr(sh)ĺ
ȻԹwԹ҂?yn)˳Եɽ亣ζـܽ^ʳԼσHеҰ[51]҂߀(gu)ҡ(hu)Ҳ߀ôl(f)չ҂QҪ?jing)?l)DǑжˡO(sh)(hu)x·(gu)ҡP(gun)l҂(hu)T硰c(gu)H܉ıa(chn)Ŀ̖(ho)һ棬ڬF(xin)(sh)Уl(xing)(hu)ṩġΡڱ˂UڱxΡԭx(qun)Ȼ˾Y(ji)Įa(chn)ǰ(hu)ıһʾģȻüL(zhng)ʽķһˮǰ(hu)ıʾģxȬF(xin)Ҫܺҕ[52]ԼƵġ(yng)µӰ[53](hu)ṩo҂@һNs҂MķλֻZ(y)xW(xu)ϵĺxDʽZZҵġͷl(xing)\(yn)(dng)ʽĸNշ(gu)l(xing)(hu)ݔ?sh)һ֪R(sh)l(xing)gĵط֪R(sh)ȻUY(ji)ǡ(qing)y^ߡġO߶Եĵط֪R(sh)֮(ni)l(xing)gķʽ\(yn)@gЕr(sh)[҂(li)ܲԒȻ(dng)҂p۲ٱ(f)sĸNČW(xu)g(sh)ՓڱΕr(sh)҂òֱķ(hu)ıĴþSظ˹̹Ԓ(li)f(shu)@Щı(gu)ˡơ@SһP(pn)[҂ϵҰ(hu)L(fng)o(li)r(sh)һЩУT˂_(ki)ʼɆ(wn)Ї(gu)ɷνO(sh)Ƿ
o(w)ՓdzڸйϵĴ̼߀?yn)Ե˼ҿ?li)@(g)Ɇ(wn)ijF(xin)(hu)һ£aζ˂(hu)˼ֻһc(din)r(sh)gʲô҂ķΡ(du)@(g)(wn)}(wn)ʹ҂_(ki)ʼ(du)_(d)··˼M(jn)c֮ͬ|(zh)֪R(sh)eHHcг䮔(dng)(dng)w@Ҫ?yn)@N˼(gu)ɵȺwa(chn)ijЩl(f)(hu)Ҏ(gu)t(hu)ɞz(yn)϶µM(jn)ͷεąϵڹҮ˿(li)O(sh)Ӌ(j)Ҏ(gu)ƶȡஔ(dng)҂@M(jn)ͷΡ(yu)λl(f)(hu)Ҏ(gu)t[54]rule of law ౻gҎ(gu)t֮Ρ@ҲS҂(zhn)_⡰Ρx҂(yng)ԓͻҕҰĪM⣺o(w)ՓǿO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ҏ(gu)ƶȣ߀l(f)(hu)Ҏ(gu)t(yng)w롰Ҏ(gu)t֮ΡеġҎ(gu)tx֮(ni)ҲS?yn)?du)Ҏ(gu)t©Ҏ(gu)tHHO(sh)Ӌ(j)Ҏ(gu)ƶ҂ŕ(hu)l(f)Σ༴Ҏ(gu)t֮Σl(xing)(hu)СĿȫǡĸпȻҿ(li)@ĻƷЇ(gu)l(xing)(hu)ĿȫǡľǡǡЇ(gu)ܳF(xin)εסl(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)(du)(gu)ҹݔ?sh)ķ֪R(sh)Uጵ^(gu)һ(g)l(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)U(ku)䣨xϣc£|(zh)xϣ^(gu)һ(g)l(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)ؑ(yng)(gu)ҹݔ?sh)ķ֪R(sh)γµ(hu)Ҏ(gu)t^(gu)@Nؑ(yng)KɾЇ(gu)xķΣ҂f(shu)@NUጵ^(gu)Ї(gu)xϵķ֮·ȻһжҪr(sh)g@(g)r(sh)gSҲSǔ(sh)ʮϰ꣬еԒf(shu)@ǎ״˵Ĺ̡MՓv@NU͵Ļؑ(yng)п܌KŗM(jn)ģʽá҂ҕ֮ӵķθ߶Ƶ(gu)εһ(g)(ni)ݱ(qun)ؚw(hu)M(jn)ģʽρ(li)[55]ڽ죬TƼsأҪǕr(sh)gϵľoȣQ҂òM(jn)ͷε·[56]M(jn)ͷеć(gu)ҙ(qun)xϵă(yu)(sh)ʹط֪R(sh)UጵĻؑ(yng)ڽ(jng)vһr(sh)gSȺ@Nؑ(yng)uɱ(dng)~(dng)ԭȵĵط֪R(sh)Uጇ(gu)ҹݔ?sh)ķ֪R(sh)@ÔU(ku)cuͬ|(zh)µĵط֪R(sh)ͬr(sh)PһЩcߵ|֪R(sh)Ķ͘(gu)횵R(sh)֧Ρ@ǂ(g)o(w)ӽ^(gu)һж_(ki)ʼ@(g)xJ(rn)顰ͷl(xing)\(yn)(dng)ʽĸNշMܱϿЧȻs(rn):(x)o(w)ʽDZزٵģǡM(jn)пl(xing)gܵul(xing)Ո(qng)˼ǾZ(y)ȡϵúУȡеú](mi)Ї(gu)ҳm(x)l(xing)(hu)ݔϵy(tng)ġ^(gu)ĬF(xin)֪R(sh)(c(din)̎xһ(y))
l(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)ҲSʧȥU@Щ҂Q֮F(xin)֪R(sh)֪R(sh)ϵy(tng)ęC(j)(hu)̈́(dng)ڸo(w)l(xing)g͘(gu)F(xin)εĈDʽһжu׃֮@Ї(gu)ʽεĹ(hu)еЇ(gu)(jng)(yn)ͷ^(gu)̣M܃HHֻ_(ki)ʼ
ͬЌW(xu)M(jn)ͷıײȱ־õƄ(dng)п?yn)M(jn)εěQc(dng)p˶;زۣͬἰεһ(g)ֱĿıЧƼsę(qun)[57]l(xing)(hu)ĵط֪R(sh)п?yn)ʧȥˇ?gu)ҳm(x)Եݔ(j)UጵزġF(xin)֪R(sh)̲һЩ҂(li)cF(xin)Ҫϵ(hu)Ҏ(gu)tmȻ@һֻǻڼO(sh)ē(dn)n(sh)҂ć(gu)o(j)90ԁ(li)һֱ](mi)зŗ(du)l(xing)֪R(sh)ݔ룩˷N(dn)nsǺo(w)(j)ƽڲǶʮǰl(f)һƪоA(y)y(c)ڎ֮Ї(gu)(du)õď(qing){(dio)ܕ(hu)˥[58]?yn)Ї?gu)ķƻ\(yn)(dng)](mi)вȡһNɹġ뷨ɵġ_ɹߡ·[59]
҂Ĵ_һЩ韩ΡcΡmpڟo(w)֮пsСˡΡеăr(ji)ֵДຬxM(jn)ijN̶τ(dng)uM(fi)Mţ֮͘(gu)ɵġsȻOġΡ^[60]ҿ(li)@Ȼǂy(tng)Ї(gu)cεĠ(zhng)ՓΑ֮^m(x)(yng)ĺ˂?c)ڬF(xin)(hu)šwָܵ(yng)֪l(f)X(ju)Ľ]ȻʼЌQ֮[61]ҲS@ǬF(xin)ʽķ֪R(sh)Ї(gu)һ(g)^(q)̎ĵط֪R(sh)UĽY(ji)҂ľӢἰgЦԒλͻl(f)ˮ̎](mi)Sζ
죬F(xin)(sh)ʹ҂ػ^(wn)ǂ(g)ϤĆ(wn)}ʲô҂ķS@һx֮ϵġε
λؔ(ci)(jng)W(xu)W(xu)Ժ
[]㑣(hu)W(xu)cЇ(gu)о(lin)(sh)1997
[]һ(g)F(xin)ĺxஔ(dng)ģһJ(rn)I(y)ǬF(xin)ĽMɲF(xin)h(yun)h(yun)ֻǹI(y)Ҋ(jin)ղķ˹W(ni)F(xin)ĸd[]E R˾ԥg^F(xin)Ϻgij1996棩߀λM(jn)Ї(gu)@ǵõ(gu)R(sh)ΑB(ti)ٝͬVܵ}
[]ڿаl(f)F(xin)ԓ(zhn)סr(sh)g^L(zhng)Ϥȫ(zhn)еʹnj(du)һЩpˣҲӛ/L(zhng)֪݅/ijijă/Ů(dng)ȻЕr(sh)ҲҪһ(g)@NrcM(fi)Тͨÿ(g)Ӷ˼пL(zhng)ں܇ҲǏСͿTġҊ(jin)M(fi)Тͨl(xing)(hu)ƶȡW(xu)19989(y)
[]Mԓ(zhn)̎(gu)Ҽ(j)L(fng)΅^(q)ϪڵλõӰ푣l(f)չ@ϪЩѬF(xin)l(xing)(zhn)Ҋ(jin)־AzӰϪιŴ䡷(lin)(sh)1999棩ڿ^(gu)(dng)?sh)C(j)P(gun)һλˆTՄһH(jng)(yn)飺һΣԓ(zhn)ٵijһλl(xing)һ(g)Сr(sh)(zhn)k҂@λC(j)P(gun)ˆTͬoɉKX(qin)ؼҵ·M(fi)l(xing)ڵĴc(zhn)ڵ֮gк(jin)·gʹõĽͨһN(dng)?sh)˷Q顰݆؛܇ԓl(xing)ٰoK@ɉKX(qin)ڱ_(d)м֮ͬr(sh)sʾʹ@ɉKX(qin)܇M(fi)?yn)顰ɉKX(qin)I״}а
[]@ҫAQġl(xing)塱J(rn)顰ӶAϡҊ(jin)ҫAxо(lin)(sh)2000(do)Բ֡
[]ĿǰУʹõķ(sh)̿ƕ(sh)ڽo¶xr(sh)һɫհǰK(lin)S˹W(xu)·һNдԵĶxһ(hu)|(zh)lQՇ(gu)(qun)A(j)ͬ־wF(xin)ɇ(gu)ƶJ(rn)ɲɇ(gu)ҏ(qing)C(sh)ʩОҎ(gu)wϵ䌍(sh)ʩγɵķP(gun)ϵͷĿĿھSo(h)Ͱl(f)չڽy(tng)A(j)(hu)P(gun)ϵ(hu)Ҋ(jin)RľW(xu)A(ch)ՓЇ(gu)W(xu)199443(y)
[]@ߘ(gu)˷R(sh)vһNJ(rn)R(sh)˼һNJ(rn)R(sh)֪R(sh)tǽڃߵ^(gu)ɠB(ti)Ҋ(jin)ꐽᓾW(xu)ĚvʷՓc\(yn)СϾW(xu)200186(y)
[]ՓvVAijɔHȡQ(sh)cɣc?z)oP(gun)Ȼ@ֻһN͵˾ģʽ(sh)ҲЛQҲɱ،մȾ^ɫҊ(jin)˹{KgW(xu)(wn)}Ї(gu)W(xu)1994ڶ¼
[]Ո(qng)ӛסM(fi)Тͨıָl(xing)(g)eĽ(jng)(yn)͵Ľ(jng)(yn)Ҋ(jin)M(fi)Тͨl(xing)(hu)ƶȡW(xu)199821(y)
[]S@ǡͷl(xing)һNr(ji)?yn)鲻ίȫԒ?gu)ҙ(qun)o(w)M(jn)l(xing)(hu)(hu)ӡKоJָЇ(gu)(gu)ҙ(qun)l(xing)(hu)ƫh(yun)l(xing)(hu)ஔ(dng)Ҋ(jin)KʲôͷT(mn)d(hu)W(xu)о19982
[11]оɹܶ࣬RM(jn)r(sh)ڵAcVAƶȡdRgr(sh)ڵcgsɳ1998
[12]ՓMڌW(xu)粻u(png)ƽ|(zh)ɑB(ti)ȣҊ(jin)ƽ(x)T(hu)c(gu)ҡЇ(gu)W(xu)1996棩ɷJ(rn)SǵоʽǷdzІl(f)x
[13]D(zhun)ƽ(x)T(hu)c(gu)ҡЇ(gu)W(xu)199610-12(y)ԔҊ(jin)Philip C .C.Huang.Between Informal Mediation and Formal AdjudicationThe Third of Qing Civil JusticedModern ChinaVol.19No.3July 1993251-298.
[14]ͬϡ
[15]l(xing)g^l(f)F(xin)ijЩAso(w)ͨϧȥطͥVϣԴˁ(li)ٺͬ顣ҿ(li)@ҲͨՓеġȻYԴ
[16]@cЇ(gu)y(tng)ĹٱλĻ(lin)ϵ
[17]һ(g)ҪRa匏зʽһȱȫ(gu)ƏV҂(li)@NR˹fQġ˹͡˾L(fng)O{һЩcF(xin)βһµ֪R(sh)ƫxεԭx
[18]Kоֱָ˷NF(xin)ԔҊ(jin)Kʲôͷl(xing)dKͷl(xing)Ї(gu)˾ƶоЇ(gu)W(xu)2000Ո(qng)ؑһµۇ(gu)r(sh)ڵ(qun)MY(ji)(gu)(gu)ҙ(qun)ϵy(tng)(jng)ĩҾֹֻڿhһ(j)hµl(xing)tһ֪R(sh)ϵy(tng)l(xing)Ҏ(gu)sSϵҊ(jin)أ˾ƶоϽ1988
[Ӣ]S˹ֿˠؖ|gƌ(do)Փ(hu)W(xu)ǶȼԷЇ(gu)W(xu)2000档
[19]Ҋ(jin)ƽl(xing)(hu)еķcd㑡˹l(xing)(hu)c(qun)Ї(gu)W(xu)1997档
[20]Ҋ(jin)٤_(d)Ĭ鶦hgcϾڶ֣Ϻgij1992
[21]J(rn)R(sh)ՓĽǶȿ@һ(g)ɱ^(gu)Ո(qng)˼һ(g)K^(gu)gЦԒһ(g)ˮһȻʵʲô(dn)ˮĽY(ji)Փý(dn)Kxɽ|1999233(y)
[22]w|cƬF(xin)һ(g)AļmQdu(png)Փ21ɳ1999棬136(y)
[23]ͬ138(y)ҿ(li)l(xing)UጵĹ֪R(sh)鱳ĴԒZ(y)P(gun)ԒZ(y)ՓԔҊ(jin)ǣɽеĴԒZ(y)cӢԒZ(y)dƽɽጆ(wn)}ɳ1998
[24]w|ǰע136(y)
[25]@ʹ(lin)뵽Ж|cWˮ֮gLj(chng)浽巶Ĺ˾Ҋ(jin)ҫA(lin)(sh)1989
[26]F(xin)εһ(g)ǡo(w)_ڙ(qun)ֹȻڷˎǰġ㽭ʡӋ(j)l19891229㽭ʡߌ˴ί(hu)13Ε(hu)hͨ^(gu)Ҋ(jin)зkҺ͜˾־塱շW(xu)(x)YϡҲ](mi)аl(f)F(xin)һlҎ(gu)䌍(sh)Ӌ(j)^(gu)пP(gun)Ѻ˵ėlҲS@(yng)ԓ֮С
[27](dng)Ȼ@N(dng)Եȡc(zhn)ݡ(gu)ϵy(tng)Mɲ֡кܴP(gun)ϵʶҪǽڇ(gu)ҙ(qun)̖(ho)ă(yu)Խλl(xing)@N(dng)Ԍò?yn)?j)Ľ(jng)(yn)(hu)?yn)l(xing)đɶʧȥ(qun)̎ڙ(qun)֮µl(xing)o(w)c(qun)⣩@l(xing)Й(qun)ĵ(x)TһNwF(xin)
[28]@һNȤķQ^R˹fָĹźxȤ䌍(sh)@ǂy(tng)Ї(gu)¡ĻһN¶
[29]P(gun)Ї(gu)r(nng)еġR(sh)ՓՈ(qng)Ї(gu)r(nng)R(sh)F(xin)̽ӑdՓ20005
[30]һNȫ(gu)(ni)еԒZ(y)ҲSˡһKuҪ
[31]ҲS@҂ć(gu)ұһЩW(xu)߷Q顰Ӗ(xn)(gu)ҵԭ
[32]䌍(sh)(zhn)õҪ߀һ֪R(sh)ھӵl(xing)(hu)ÿ(g)l(xing)(f)sġ֡P(gun)ϵHˡѵȵ/(hu)P(gun)ϵW(wng)j(lu)еһh(hun)һ|/ڵ(hu)P(gun)ϵW(wng)j(lu)ͺ(yng)ڻ֏(f)ԭ(li)ƽo@Ǟʲôl(xing)һ(zhn)P(gun)ѺHһ㶼(hu)뷽O(sh)M쌢/Hȥ
[33]ڿ^(gu) (tng)һЩؓ(f)؟(z)Ӌ(j)(zhn)ˆTԹǰǷNP(gun)Ѻ˵ȡ韩ЧҲ](mi)ôo(w)䌍(sh)Ӌ(j)
[34]Ї(gu)(ni)XZ(zhn)^(q)Ӌ(j)䔵(sh)ҿ(li)w|KҰ^(q)͵l(xing)(hu)Ҋ(jin)w|cƬF(xin)
£@еYԴ@ȡc䡱
Kr(nng)ӷԺļmQcҎ(gu)t֮Ρdu(png)Փ21ɳ1999
[35]Ҋ(jin)ƽl(xing)(hu)ķcd˹l(xing)(hu)c(qun)Ї(gu)W(xu)1997
M(fi)Тͨl(xing)Ї(gu)ƶȡW(xu)199848-53(y)
ҫA(lin)(sh)1989
[36]̎ġɡָLJ(gu)ƶڹҮеġ(hu)Ҏ(gu)tһԪ^е֮O(sh)Ӌ(j)ΨһʽķP(gun)Үˌ(du)(hu)Ҏ(gu)tһԪ^֣Ҋ(jin)(li)cԪ^(lin)(sh)2000档
[37]Ҋ(jin)RԽKgɵ\(yn)О顷Ї(gu)W(xu)19947(y)
[38]ͬϡ
[39]ҮQġ(ni)Ҏ(gu)tָЩĿ^(sh)mڟo(w)(sh)δ(li)ƽm˵ձ(dng)ОҎ(gu)tՓ(g)һضѭһҎ(gu)t(hu)(do)µĺ
(li)?y)?j)J(rn)ҮQġ(ni)Ҏ(gu)t(hu)L(zhng)ڵĻM(jn)l(f)γɵҎ(gu)tD(zhun)(li)(hu)Ҏ(gu)tԪ^Ү˷Փоdu(png)Փ22ɳ2000棬419(y)
[40]Ҋ(jin)M(fi)Тͨl(xing)(hu)ƶȡ(c(din)̎xһ(y))
W(xu)1998
㑣(hu)W(xu)cЇ(gu)о(lin)(sh)1997@͂y(tng)Ї(gu)(hu)Y(ji)(gu)ΑB(ti)P(gun)˷DZĵķ
[41]P(gun)ՓɅҊ(jin)ol(xing)Ҏ(gu)swF(xin)ĴfΙ(qun)du(png)Փ21ɳ1999
[42]P(gun)ڡط֪R(sh)ՓҊ(jin)Ɲgط֪R(sh)뾎g2000f(shu)(li)Qġط֪R(sh)һNųmԵľw֪R(sh)Ϣϵy(tng)ĵP(gun)@xʹ
[43]Ҋ(jin)^(hu)cF(xin)ƵijdW(xu)cČW(xu)֮gЇ(gu)W(xu)2000
̫tՓЇ(gu)εĻA(ch)(gu)dW(xu)о20014ڡ
[44][]RžS^I(y)gՓ?qng)?bo)200132(y)
[45]rule of law ӢıҲSԭ@Nx
[46]Ҋ(jin)Kl(xing)(hu)еķˡӷԺٵČI(y)Ć(wn)}dKͷl(xing)Ї(gu)˾ƶоЇ(gu)W(xu)2000
[47]ͬ
[48]KmQcҎ(gu)t֮ΡdKͷl(xing)Ї(gu)˾ƶоЇ(gu)W(xu)2000183(y)w(g)Ʌԓ
[49]Ҋ(jin)ƽ²˹Ї(gu)Ƴ2000棬124-125(y)
Rgr(sh)ڵcgsɳ199816(y)
ƽЇ(gu)^(gu)ȥF(xin)cδ(li)dľܾ(hu)W(xu)Ї(gu)W(xu)1999档
[50]Ҋ(jin)xcԡĬF(xin)Ԇ(wn)}xɳ2001棬468-472(y)
[51]@(g)ҲSǡ(dng)_(sh)f(shu)ܶ(wn)}
[52]w(g)Ҋ(jin)ꐿx`֮d?qng)?bo)199982գ6
[53]Ը@NQڱNϷαՓĘ(bio)ĶȵM(jn)Ї(gu)W(xu)һ(g)LJ(yn)W(xu)g(sh)xϵġ(zhng)ՓӝɡЇ(gu)҂Ƿ(yng)ԓŷνK(sh)F(xin)ڴ^(gu)҂Ƿ(yng)ԓʼK(l)^đB(ti)ȡ
[54]Ҋ(jin)(li)(hu)Ҏ(gu)tԪ^ҮՓоdu(png)Փ22ɳ2000
[55]Ҋ(jin)Z(ni)Ɲ־gD(zhun)׃еķc(hu)~ؑ(yng)ͷЇ(gu)W(xu)1994
[56]Ҋ(jin)S֮ӢЇ(gu)֮·W(xu)2001档
[57]ͬ
[58]ƣƻ\(yn)(dng)dȫͬĻеķ湫˾1983D(zhun)쾰ģƽO(sh)Ҏ(gu)ͷҎ(gu)҇(gu)ưl(f)չ(zhn)Եһ(g)(wn)}dW(xu)Փ1ɳ260(y)
[59]ͬ
[60]Rl(wi)ؔ(ci)(jng)W(xu)һvἰijеķݲwϰl(f)F(xin)һlHζĘ(bio)Z(y)²w
[61]Ҋ(jin)꣺֪кһķɣԡdⷨW(xu)20013
ͨŵַhؔ(ci)(jng)W(xu)xУ^(q)0306ꐿգ]430060
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