摘 要：為揭示與湖南典型濃香型烤煙風(fēng)格特色密切相關(guān)的生態(tài)因子，以湖南桂陽(yáng)縣、江華縣和隆回縣氣象資料和土壤樣本為基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)，運(yùn)用逐步多元回歸分析方法，構(gòu)建湖南濃香型烤煙生態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)模型并分析各生態(tài)因子的貢獻(xiàn)率。結(jié)果表明，與彰顯湖南典型濃香型烤煙風(fēng)格特色密切相關(guān)的生態(tài)因子是伸根期日照時(shí)數(shù)和空氣相對(duì)濕度、旺長(zhǎng)期降水量、成熟期均溫以及土壤堿解氮和速效鉀含量；對(duì)湖南濃香型烤煙香氣特征貢獻(xiàn)較大的生態(tài)因子是伸根期日照時(shí)數(shù)、旺長(zhǎng)期均溫及成熟期空氣相對(duì)濕度，并且旺長(zhǎng)期均溫對(duì)濃香型煙葉香氣量的影響大于香氣質(zhì)；對(duì)以香型彰顯度、焦甜香、焦香、香氣質(zhì)、香氣量等感官評(píng)吸指標(biāo)為因變量建立的湖南濃香型烤煙生態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證的結(jié)果表明，5個(gè)生態(tài)評(píng)價(jià)模型可以較為準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)判湖南不同產(chǎn)區(qū)煙葉的風(fēng)格特征與典型濃香型煙葉是否存在差距。
　　關(guān)鍵詞：濃香型；生態(tài)；評(píng)價(jià)模型；貢獻(xiàn)率
　　中圖分類號(hào)：S572 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1006-060X（2015）12-0066-06
　　Study on Ecological Evaluation Model of Flavored Type Flue-cured Tobacco in Hunan and the Contribution Ratio of Ecological Factors
　　YANG Hong-wu，CHEN Yi，YANG Hong-qi，SUN Shu-bin，YANG Jun-xing
　�。↘ey Laboratory of Tobacco Science and Health， Hunan Agricultural University， Changsha 410128， PRC）
　　Abstract：In order to reveal the ecological factors which were closely related to the style features of strong flavor type flue-cured tobacco in Hunan， we chose the weather data and soil sample from Guiyang， Jianghua and Longhui county， and used the stepwise multiple regression analysis method， and then built a ecological evaluation model of flavored type flue-cured tobacco and analyzed the contribution ratio of every ecological factor. The results showed that： The closely related ecological factors were sunshine hours of root stretching stage， relative air humidity of maturing stage， prosperously growing stage precipitation， average temperature of maturing stage， soil alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen and soil available potassium； the larger contribution rate ecological factors were sunshine hours of root stretching stage， average temperature of maturing stage and relative air humidity of maturing stage， and the influence of average temperature of maturing stage to quality of aroma was larger than volume of aroma； the ecological evaluation model which built on flavor degree of display， burnt sweetness aroma， burnt aroma， quality of aroma and volume of aroma was tested and the results showed that all the 5 ecological evaluation models could accurate forecast the style feature difference between the strong flavor type flue-cured tobacco and others in Hunan tobacco-growing area.
　　Key words： strong flavor type flu-cured tobacco； ecological； evaluation model； contribution ratio
　　生態(tài)環(huán)境是決定烤煙風(fēng)格特色的主要因素，這一觀點(diǎn)已被國(guó)內(nèi)外眾多試驗(yàn)研究所證實(shí)[1-3]。近年來，針對(duì)特色煙葉生態(tài)適宜性評(píng)價(jià)模型的研究逐漸深入，如吳克寧等[4]在生態(tài)適宜性評(píng)價(jià)模型中首次引入模糊綜合評(píng)判法；張久權(quán)[5]、李錫宏[6]、陳海生[7]、王洪云[8]等分別對(duì)山東、湖北、河南、云南等煙區(qū)的生態(tài)適宜性評(píng)價(jià)模型進(jìn)行了分析研究，其結(jié)果為當(dāng)?shù)乜緹煼N植區(qū)提供了有力支撐。湖南是全國(guó)最大的濃香型烤煙產(chǎn)區(qū)，湖南煙區(qū)得天獨(dú)厚的生態(tài)環(huán)境無疑是造就其煙葉“濃香、焦甜、透發(fā)、醇厚”風(fēng)格特色的基礎(chǔ)。然而，由于地理位置和地形地貌的差異對(duì)煙區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的影響，導(dǎo)致湖南不同地域生產(chǎn)的濃香型烤煙在風(fēng)格特征方面呈現(xiàn)出明顯的區(qū)域性差異。

相關(guān)熱詞搜索：生態(tài) 烤煙 湖南 因子 貢獻(xiàn)率