日記的英文
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日記的英文篇一:寫日記英語
如何寫日記
2006-3-31
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日記是
用來記敘自己一天生活中所看到、遇到、想到和做過的事情,特別是那些具有教育意義或值得回憶、查閱或參考的事情,也可以用來抒發(fā)自己當(dāng)天對(duì)某些事件的感受,以及對(duì)將來的打算等。因此,要記的內(nèi)容豐富多彩,這正是日記題材廣泛,選材容易的原因。體裁以記敘文或簡(jiǎn)單的議論文為主。寫日記時(shí)一般要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 格式:英文日記和中文日記的寫法大致相同。一般是第一行寫日期、星期、天氣狀況。日期通常頂格寫,后面是星期,天氣狀況寫在右上角。表示天氣情況的詞一般用形容詞,如:fine ,cold ,rainy ,windy ,cloudy ,sunny ,snowy ,foggy 等。正文部分另起一行。
2. 人稱:日記要用第一人稱寫。
3. 時(shí)態(tài):寫日記的時(shí)間一般是在下午或晚上,有時(shí)也有在第二天補(bǔ)記。所記敘的事情通常發(fā)生在過去,所以常用一般過去時(shí)。但如果要記敘天氣、描寫景色、展望未來、議論某事或?qū)υ捯Z等,可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí),以生動(dòng)再現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。
4. 日記的寫作順序:日記一般按照時(shí)間順序或事情的經(jīng)過來寫。語言要清楚、自然,內(nèi)容要連貫、完整。
5. 類型:日記可分為記事型、議論型、描寫型以及抒情型等。記事型日記,就是用所學(xué)英語詞匯記述當(dāng)天自己生活中所發(fā)生的事情。議論型,就是對(duì)生活中的某一事件或情況、現(xiàn)象發(fā)表自己的看法。描寫型就是對(duì)某人、某物的特征進(jìn)行細(xì)致地描述,或?qū)δ呈挛锸惆l(fā)自己的感情。
例如:請(qǐng)以下述內(nèi)容為題,寫一篇日記。 3 月 15 日,星期一。詞數(shù): 60 ~ 80 詞。提示:
①今晚,你去參加李江的生日晚會(huì),大家又唱又跳,玩得很開心。②離開李江家時(shí),天開始下雨,由于已很晚了,你步行回家;③一輛摩托車急馳而過,在十字路口撞倒了一個(gè)男孩。④摩托車沒停,逃跑了。⑤你十分氣憤,記下了車號(hào)( fd - 2819 )后馬上打電話報(bào)警,并把孩子送往醫(yī)院。
參考范文:
march 15th, monday
this evening i went to li jiang’s birthday party. we sang and danced. we had a good time at the party.
when i left li jiang’s house, it began to rain. it was late. i had to walk home.a motorbike ran by me very fast. it hit a boy at the crossing. but the motorbike didn’t stop. it ran away.
i felt very angry. i wrote down its number: fd - 2819. i telephoned the police at once. then i sent the boy to the hospital.
練習(xí):下面是某節(jié)體育課的有關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)你據(jù)此寫一篇日記。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1. 時(shí)間: 2005 年 3 月 4 日,星期一,下午。
2. 天氣:陰。
3. 項(xiàng)目:跳遠(yuǎn)( long jump )。
4. 過程:( 1 )打上課鈴時(shí)就在操場(chǎng)集合;( 2 )做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)( warming-up exercises );( 3 )聽老師講解并示范;( 4 )我因心情緊張而失;( 5 )不灰心,反復(fù)練習(xí);( 6 )終于跳過三米。
5. 體會(huì):只要有恒心( perseverance )就一定能成功。
要求:
1. 內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn),但不能逐點(diǎn)翻譯。
2. 日記格式要正確。
3. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。
參考范文:
march 4, 2005, monday cloudy
this afternoon we had a p.e. lesson. our teacher taught us to practise the long jump. when the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. after warming-up exercises, the teacher told us about the long jump and showed us how to do it. we followed the teacher and practised one after another. soon came my turn and i felt a little nervous. i failed the first time but i didn’t stop practising. at last i managed to jump over three meters.
from this lesson i came to see that one will succeed if he has the perseverance.篇二:英語寫日記
2)英語日記的寫作格式
英文日記和漢語日記一樣,是用來記敘一天中所發(fā)生的有意義的事情或?qū)淼拇蛩愕。日記可分為記事、議論、描寫及抒情等。記事型是用英語記述當(dāng)天自己生活學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)生的事情。議論型是對(duì)生活中的某一事情或情況現(xiàn)象談自己的看法,發(fā)表議論。描寫型或抒情型,則是對(duì)某人物事物的特征做細(xì)致的描述,或針對(duì)某事物抒發(fā)自己的感情。 格式:一般是在左上角記上當(dāng)天日期,星期,時(shí)間的排列法與書信一致,星期寫在日期之后;右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況,表示天氣情況的詞一般是形容詞,如:fine (晴朗的),cold (寒冷的),snowy(下雪),sunny(陽光充足的),rainy(下雨的),cloudy(陰天的)等。日記的小標(biāo)題寫在下一行,也可省略不寫。 時(shí)態(tài):寫日記的時(shí)間一般是在下午、晚上,有時(shí)也可以在第二天補(bǔ)寫。因此,日記中所記述的事情通常發(fā)生在過去,常用一般過去時(shí);但當(dāng)記述天氣、描寫景色或展望未來時(shí),可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。 寫法大致和寫漢語日記相同,都是在正文之前有日期、星期幾及當(dāng)天的天氣情況。注意內(nèi)容表達(dá)要清楚連貫、準(zhǔn)確
日記的第一行,要寫明年、月、日與星期,然后要寫明當(dāng)天的氣候狀況,如果是游記,還要寫明地點(diǎn)。這一部分中天氣狀況比較難寫。下面是一些常用的描寫天氣的英語詞語:晴 clear 陰 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain
大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 陣雨 shower
東風(fēng) east wind 南風(fēng) south wind 西風(fēng) west wind
北風(fēng) north wind 西南風(fēng) southwester 東南風(fēng) southeaster 東北風(fēng) northeaster 西北風(fēng) northwester
氣溫 temperature
炎熱 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow
冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow
日記正文可以是敘事、描述、說明、議論等各種形式。其實(shí),由于日記是非常隨便的,因此上述文體常常結(jié)合在一起使用。日記內(nèi)容取自生活,可長(zhǎng)可短,有時(shí)無事可記,一兩句也可以。切忌今天記,明天不記,三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng),破壞了記日記的情趣。另外,日記也應(yīng)該盡可能講究一些文采,切忌寫成流水賬。
3)英語日記中的縮寫與省略
英語日記中的第一行的月份與星期通常都是縮寫的:
sunday----sun monday----mon.
tuesday----tues. wednesday----wed.
thursday----thur. 或 thurs. friday----fri.
saturday----sat. january----jan.
february----feb. march----mar.
april----apr. may----may. june----jun.
july----jul. august----aug.
september----sept. october----oct.
november----nov. december----dec.
另外,英語日記中由于頻繁出現(xiàn)i,因此,常常省略,如:in the evening went with xiao li to the cinema. finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去i,會(huì)造成語義不清時(shí),則不可省去: 下面三則學(xué)生日記供讀者參考:
sun., feb. 1
overcast
the night before the examination
the clock struck eleven at night. the whole house was quiet. everyone was in bed except me. under the strong light, i looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call “books”.
i was going to have my examination the next day. “when can i go to bed?” i asked myself. i did not answer. in fact i dared not.
the clock struck 12.“oh, dear!” i cried. “ten more books to read before i can go to bed!” we students are the most wretched creatures in the world.考試是學(xué)生日記“永恒的主題”,寫得真實(shí)有趣。
mon., may 9
clear
a watermelon
got a present of a watermelon cooled down in the well(在井里冷卻過的)from my next-door neighbour. as i was very thirsty, enjoyed it very much. they say the watermelons have turned out very well this summer due to the dry weather.
“鄰居送西瓜”這樣一件小事,充滿生活樂趣。當(dāng)然可以作為日記的材料。文中有省略i的地方。
thurs., jan. 7
very fine
a sunny day
i got up early today to watch the suise. while i waited for the sun to rise, i sat beside my window and thought of my future. soon i will be a grown man and i wont be a baby anymore. maybe ill be going to college if i pass the college entrance examination. i didnt want to think of not passing this
important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.
anyway, if i dont pass this one i should try again next year. i thought about my parents too. they have worked so hard to give us children a good life. now, they are getting older little by little. there are more grey hairs now in mothers hair. as for my father, hes beginning to have a hard time reading the
surrounding the emptiness. soon i could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window pane. the view was really beautiful, more beautiful than
any picture i had ever seen. in a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives. another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.
回家路上on my way home
有趣的一天 an interesting day篇三:如何寫好英文日記
如何寫好英文日記
要學(xué)好寫英語短文,就必須經(jīng)常練習(xí)寫作,記日記是提高書面表達(dá)能力的有效方法之一。英語日記和漢語日記一樣,就是把自己在當(dāng)天生活中所經(jīng)歷的有意義的事或所見所聞及感想記錄下來的一種文體。平時(shí)堅(jiān)持寫,對(duì)提高同學(xué)們運(yùn)用語言的能力或運(yùn)用英語進(jìn)行思維是十分有益的,同時(shí)有利于促進(jìn)大家復(fù)習(xí)鞏固語法和詞匯,提高英語水平。
要寫好一篇日記,應(yīng)該按照英文日記的要求進(jìn)行寫作,那么英文日記有哪些具體的要求呢?
一、日記的格式
一般英文日記由兩部分組成,即書端和正文。書端是專門用來寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。英文日記的日期通常寫在正文上方的左邊(頂格)。當(dāng)天的天氣情況寫在右上方。如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)寫日記的地點(diǎn),則可將地點(diǎn)寫在日期的后面。
1. 日期有多種表達(dá)方式:
年、月、日都寫時(shí),通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫,日和年用逗號(hào)隔開。如:
(1) september 1, 2008 或 september 1st, 2008, 也可省略寫成sept. 1, 2008 或 sept. 1st, 2008;the 1st of september in 2008(月份不可以縮寫)。
(2) 只有月、日:september 1或 september 1st(月份可以縮寫)。
(3)只有年、月:september 2008 或 the september of 2008 (月份不可以縮寫)。 以上的1 或1st 都應(yīng)讀作the first.
2. 星期也可以省略不寫,可以將其放在日期前或后。星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn),但要空一格。如:
monday september 1, 2008
或mon. september 1, 2008
3. 天氣情況必不可少,天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞。這里同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握一些表示天氣的常用詞語,如:
表示晴天的有:fine, sunny, clear等;
表示陰天的有:cloudy, dull, gloomy等;
表示有風(fēng)的有:windy等;
表示下雨的有:rainy, light rain, heavy rain等;
表示有霧的有:foggy, misty等;
表示下雪的有:snowy等;
表示冷、暖、熱、涼的有:cold, warm, hot, cool;
二、日記的人稱
因?yàn)槿沼浲ǔJ怯涗涀约夯蜃约号c他人所經(jīng)歷的當(dāng)天發(fā)生的事情,所以日記多采用第一人稱i 或we來敘述當(dāng)天所發(fā)生的事。但在寫作過程中免不了要描述他人,這就要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來使用不同的人稱了。
三、日記的時(shí)態(tài)
因?yàn)槿沼浭怯涗洰?dāng)天所發(fā)生的事情,因此通常是在當(dāng)天晚上寫日記,可見所記之事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的,故應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)態(tài)來記述。但是在實(shí)際生活當(dāng)中的日記,可以根據(jù)具體情況來確定時(shí)態(tài)的使用,如果是在發(fā)表議論、談看法、談理想或描述情景等時(shí),則有的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),
有的用過去時(shí),有的用將來時(shí)等。
四、日記的文體
日記多屬于記敘文的范疇,但也可用議論、抒情、描寫等手法。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用當(dāng)中,可以根據(jù)
所給情景和文體的需要,適當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)表議論、表達(dá)抒情或進(jìn)行描寫等。
五、日記的語言
因?yàn)槿沼浭怯浭鏊l(fā)生的事情或議論、抒情,所以,在日記中,其語言應(yīng)該是通俗易懂,具有生活氣息,敘事條理清晰,表達(dá)精確到位。在記日記過程當(dāng)中可以使用一些表漸進(jìn)、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系或發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)的詞語,如:in the morning / afternoon , at noon, at first / last, also, besides, what’s more, as a result, in one’s opinion等。記日記力求簡(jiǎn)單明了,有連貫性。在句式上盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句,以防繁雜,造成語法句型錯(cuò)誤;A(chǔ)語法較好的同學(xué)可以使用一些復(fù)雜句式豐富日記的內(nèi)容。
五、日記的類型和訓(xùn)練
日記分為記事型、議論型、描寫型和抒情型。建議同學(xué)們?cè)趯懭沼浀倪^程中,可按以下步驟進(jìn)行:
1. 將一天所經(jīng)歷的主要事情和過程依次簡(jiǎn)要地記下來,不附加任何感情色彩,這是最簡(jiǎn)單的記日記的方法;
2. 閱讀其他同學(xué)的日記,并利用所學(xué)過的句型來表達(dá)個(gè)人在一天中觀察到的或感受到的事情。
六、日記訓(xùn)練及點(diǎn)評(píng)
in order to improve your writing ability, the teacher advices you to keep a diary according to the following details:
一個(gè)雪后的清晨,假定你在筆直的路上看到一位騎自行車的女士摔倒在地,右腿骨折不能站立。你和一位警察把她送往醫(yī)院。你給這位女士的工作單位打了電話。當(dāng)這位女士得到護(hù)理時(shí),你向她告別而去。請(qǐng)用日記的形式記敘所發(fā)生的事 (100~120詞) 。
注意:寫出事情發(fā)生經(jīng)過及自己的感想。
參考詞:
be covered with
fall off
run up
參考范文
january 9thmondaysnowy
suddenly i saw a woman fall off her bike. the woman lay on the ground and could not get up. so i ran up to her and tried to help her get up. she sat up but still could not stand up because her right leg was broken. at that moment, a policeman came over. when he saw this he called a taxi. the taxi driver sent the lady to the nearest hospital. i also went with her to the hospital. there i telephoned the woman’ s office and told one of her colleagues there the whole story.
seeing that the lady was well looked after i said goodbye to her. before i left, the lady thanked me again and again. i felt it is my pleasure to do this.
這是一篇記敘型的日記。結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),中心突出,有選擇地記錄了當(dāng)天的見聞(人或事),并加以分析和評(píng)論。
日記的英文篇二:英文日記的格式
1. 英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。中、英文的日記三格式大致一樣。
英語日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角是日期(年、月、日)、星期,右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況,如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等。 ? 日期表達(dá)有多種形式,年、月、日都寫時(shí),通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫,日和年用逗號(hào)隔開。
例如: December 18, 2003 或者 Dec. 18, 2003
????
? A) September 1, 2004或September 1st, 2004也可省略寫成Sept.1,2004或Sept.1st,2004;
B) the 1st of September in 2004(月份不可以縮寫) ,只有月、日 September 1或September 1st(月份可以縮寫)
?
C)只有年、月
????
??September 2004或the September of 2004(月份不可以縮寫)
????
??以上的1或1st都應(yīng)讀作the first。
????
2.星期也可以省略不寫,可將其放在日期前或后,星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn),但要空一格,星期也可縮寫。
如:Saturday, October 22nd, 2004;October 22nd, 2004 Saturday
????
??3.天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞如 :Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy 等表示。寫在日期之后,用逗號(hào)隔開,位于日記的右上角。如:
????
??Saturday, March 4, 2004, Windy;1st January, 2004, Fine
形象天氣情況的詞匯常見如下:
fine 晴天的 rainy 下雨的cloudy 陰天的,多云的
hot 炎熱的 shiny 晴朗的cold寒冷的
snowy 下雪的freezing冰凍的foggy 霧的
showery 陣雨的sunshiny 晴朗的
sunny 陽光充足的,陽光明媚的 warm 暖和的
windy 刮風(fēng)的 stormy 暴風(fēng)的breezy 微風(fēng)的
cloudy多云的 then rainy 多云轉(zhuǎn)雨的 rainy,fine later雨轉(zhuǎn)晴的
______________________
知識(shí)點(diǎn): "形容天氣- 形容詞= 名詞+Y" 如下
snow 雪(名詞) snowy 下雪的(形容詞)rain雨(名詞或動(dòng)詞) rainy下雨的(形容詞)
wind風(fēng)(名詞)windy刮風(fēng)的(形容詞)cloud云彩(名詞) cloudy多云的(形容詞)sunny晴天的(形容詞)sunshine陽光(名詞)
cool涼爽的(形容詞)cold寒冷的(形容詞)
warm溫暖的(形容詞) hot酷熱的(形容詞)
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系數(shù)表達(dá)式:
first = 1st第一second = 2nd 第二third = 3rd 第三
fourth = 4th 第四 fifth = 5th 第五 sixth = 6th 第六
seventh = 7th 第七eighth = 8th 第八 nineth = 9th 第九 tenth = 10th 第十eleventh = 11th 第十一twelfth = 12th 第十二
thirteenth = 13th 第十三 fourteenth = 14th 第十四 fifteenth = 15th 第十五 sixteenth = 16th 第十六 seventeenth = 17th 第十七eighteenth = 18th 第十八 nineteenth = 19th 第十九 twentieth = 20th 第二十twentieth-one = 21th 第二十
一......
thirtieth = 30th 第三十 thirtieth-one = 31th 第三十一
fortieth第四十 fiftieth 第五十sixtieth第六十
seventieth 第七十 eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十 hundred百 thousand 千 ten thousand 萬
45萬 = 450,000 = four hundred and fifty thousand
(thousands 表示 幾千,數(shù)千,無數(shù) 之意,所以上面例中thousand后不能加S)
日記的英文篇三:英文日記范文
Tuesday April 17,2012 Sunny
Today is the busiest day of a week. The class is very full in addition to the first class. Even so, we can not sleep late,because we have to go to fingerprinte. This is also another way that the teacher checks whether students stay in the school every day. Coincidentally, all courses are exam class, which I feel very crazy.
Marketing channel management is a very important course for marketing majors. It allows us to understand how to control and manage channels in order to maximize benefits. He always teaches us with his humor and lets boring class change relax.The teacher asks us to talk about pyramid schemes in various ways in groups, It appeals to me.
International trading business, is the first lesson of the afternoon. Since related to international trade,it must be bilingual instruction. It makes me realized that international trade business is not really very simple. It requires not only learn English, but also needs master a lot of expertises. This course is a bit difficult for me because my English is not very good. This course requires a lot of knowledges we have to grasp,so learn this course I am more headaches.
Next, we are on the spoken English course. My teacher is
Jaime, a very lively grandfather, he always uses the simplest and the easiest way to teach us. Although we sometimes do not understand what he say, seeing the look of his smile, we will be happy and do not have a nervous feeling. Joining us singing and dancing,he lets us learn spoken English with him in a happy mood on his every class.
Last class is operations research, it uses a lot of numbers and letters,and the logic is very strong. Science students will be able to look at the book can understand ,but for my kind of liberal arts students, who really have a difficulty on it. Tell the truth, so far I can only do a few very simple questions. When I hear the teacher say the holiday back she will conduct the examination, I am almost mad. I hope I can pass the exam.
Sometimes fell very tired, but I think to go to college really is the one I am very happy. It allows me to learn knowledges and makes lots of friends. The most important is improving my comprehensive ability. Thanks my family and people who support and help me in college, thank you !
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