新形勢(shì)下我國(guó)高校院系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-27 來(lái)源: 日記大全 點(diǎn)擊:
摘要:隨著人們對(duì)于內(nèi)部審計(jì)的不斷了解,高校院系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)成為加強(qiáng)干部監(jiān)督,維護(hù)國(guó)有資產(chǎn),督促領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部依法行事依法用財(cái)?shù)闹匾侄。高校院系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)加強(qiáng)了學(xué)校資產(chǎn)管理,維護(hù)了資產(chǎn)紀(jì)律,促進(jìn)了廉政作風(fēng)建設(shè),為考察干部作風(fēng)與能力提供了依據(jù)。新形勢(shì)下的我國(guó)高校院系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)有利于高校建立自我監(jiān)督、自我約束的的良好發(fā)展機(jī)制,有利于高校的不斷發(fā)展,助力實(shí)力名校建設(shè),為我國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)水平發(fā)展提供幫助。
Abstract: With people"s constant understanding of internal audit, the economic responsibility audit of the leading cadres of the school and department in colleges and universities has become an important means to strengthen cadre supervision, safeguard state-owned assets and supervise leading cadres to act and use their wealth according to law. The economic responsibility audit of the leading cadres of colleges and universities has strengthened school asset management, safeguarded asset discipline and promoted the clean government, and provides a basis for examining cadres" style and ability. Under the new situation, the economic responsibility audit is conducive to the establishment of a good development mechanism for self-supervision and self-discipline in colleges and universities, is conducive to the continuous development of colleges and universities and can help to build elite schools and provide assistance for the development of science and technology in China.
關(guān)鍵詞:高校審計(jì);經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任;高校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)
Key words: university audit;economic responsibility;university leadership
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào):F239.47 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1006-4311(2018)14-0039-03
0 引言
目前,我國(guó)提倡反腐倡廉,高校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)既是對(duì)反腐精神的響應(yīng),也是對(duì)反腐倡廉的實(shí)踐。經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)對(duì)于高校整體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)隊(duì)伍的建設(shè)具有重要意義,強(qiáng)調(diào)了高校內(nèi)部控制制度,建立明確的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任制度,清晰明了的管理高校資產(chǎn),從經(jīng)濟(jì)上為高校的發(fā)展與建設(shè)提供制度保障。隨著我國(guó)對(duì)高校的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持越來(lái)越大,經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)有利于加強(qiáng)對(duì)干部的管理與監(jiān)督,促進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部廉潔自律,認(rèn)真履行工作職責(zé)。
1 經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)概述
1.1 概念
經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)是對(duì)黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層干部和國(guó)有企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)所在部門(mén)的財(cái)政、財(cái)務(wù)及效益等方面進(jìn)行的真實(shí)、合法及效益性的審計(jì)監(jiān)督行為。經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)與以前的財(cái)政審計(jì)、財(cái)務(wù)收支審計(jì)是有所不同的。它是對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)收支情況的核查,同時(shí)也是對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的審核,不僅對(duì)單位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的財(cái)務(wù)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)核對(duì),還要對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的經(jīng)濟(jì)財(cái)務(wù)工作進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)和督促。經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審查是對(duì)責(zé)任人的經(jīng)濟(jì)行為、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)果和相關(guān)管理制度的全面審查,是我國(guó)重要的審查制度。它有利于督促領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部清正廉潔、公正守法和自我約束,能夠更加高效的工作,創(chuàng)造更高的效益。
1.2 特點(diǎn)及作用
經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)是在20世紀(jì)飛速發(fā)展的一種審計(jì)模式,是在單位管理層次與經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)日益復(fù)雜多元的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)企業(yè)內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)與外部環(huán)境的一種評(píng)審估計(jì),并由此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步規(guī)劃與完善的制度。它的作用對(duì)于整個(gè)單位來(lái)說(shuō),是保證單位工作人員認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé),避免出現(xiàn)工作腐敗,節(jié)約工作成本,降低不必要的消耗,促進(jìn)提升工作經(jīng)濟(jì)效益,提升單位發(fā)展速度,完善單位各項(xiàng)制度。對(duì)于個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),它的作用主要是對(duì)審核個(gè)人工作的完成情況,監(jiān)督個(gè)人工作過(guò)程中遵紀(jì)守法,保證經(jīng)濟(jì)工作合法合理進(jìn)行,避免出現(xiàn)違法亂紀(jì)行為。同時(shí)能夠督促個(gè)人在工作過(guò)程中提高經(jīng)濟(jì)工作能力,盡可能地提升經(jīng)濟(jì)工作效益,不斷為單位發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)力量。其特點(diǎn)就是完善經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)營(yíng)與管理,促使單位實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)劃目標(biāo),發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決內(nèi)部管理漏洞,為單位完善自身控制制度與經(jīng)營(yíng)管理制度提供數(shù)據(jù)依據(jù)。同時(shí),它還具有相對(duì)獨(dú)立性。審計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)本身就是查問(wèn)題、揪錯(cuò)誤的機(jī)構(gòu),它的獨(dú)立設(shè)置不僅保證了它的地位獨(dú)一無(wú)二,同時(shí)也保證了審計(jì)工作不受到外界人為因素的影響,能夠相對(duì)獨(dú)立于被審計(jì)對(duì)象而進(jìn)行工作,盡可能地保證公正、合理、高效地進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)工作。
2 高校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)審計(jì)制度存在問(wèn)題
2.1 缺乏審計(jì)統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),增加審計(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)最重要的工作內(nèi)容就是根據(jù)審計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)高校院系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部進(jìn)行審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)。可以說(shuō),評(píng)價(jià)是最終的審計(jì)目的,而公正、客觀的審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)可以有效規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)發(fā)生。就目前高校實(shí)際的經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)工作在開(kāi)展過(guò)程中存在十分嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題,那就是學(xué)校對(duì)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的嚴(yán)格經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任制度并不合理,不但沒(méi)有促進(jìn)審計(jì)工作高效進(jìn)行,還加大了經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì)的難度,影響著審計(jì)的正確性與準(zhǔn)確度。同時(shí)國(guó)家審計(jì)機(jī)關(guān)對(duì)于高校院系領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部的統(tǒng)一審計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在執(zhí)行過(guò)程中存在落實(shí)不徹底等問(wèn)題,在一定程度上阻礙著審計(jì)工作的開(kāi)展。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部 新形勢(shì)下 院系 經(jīng)濟(jì)責(zé)任審計(jì) 高校
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