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Its a scene that has failed to materialize in the past, but companies in China are trying again: sitting in front of the television, the viewer surfs the Internet, buys things from online shops, plays online games and makes video phone calls. The TV will transform into a catch-all information appliance, to be used as computer and telephone.
While the technology is already available in most places, the multitasking TV set hasnt caught on with consumers. But some Chinese companies think its worth another try.
On November 28, 2005, Sichuan-based Changhong, one of Chinas largest TV makers, and China Telecom, the countrys largest telecom provider, held a media event in Beijing, Shanghai and Xian, simultaneously pushing the button on a joint promotion of TVs that can access the Internet in 17 cities.
The promotion takes advantage of both resources and platforms, with Changhong opening 1,000 shops to sell this kind of TV and China Telecom providing network operation support. Domestic telecom and TV giants joined hands for the first time to promote the information appliance, a groundbreaking action in Chinas so-called 3C industry.
3C stands for computer, communication and consumer electronics. It uses digital information technology to activate any link of the 3C, so that information between computers, communication devices and electronics can be interconnected and exchanged. For the consumer electronics market, this could mean big opportunities.
China Telecom, which has the worlds largest fixed-line telephone network, is now in a strategic transition from basic telecom operator to comprehensive information services provider, and offering value-added telecom services to households and TV users is its major task. China Telecom will join hands with content providers and equipment makers to promote using TVs to access the Internet.
Meanwhile, for Changhong, the worlds second largest TV seller, 3C offers the prospect of expanding into multimedia, value-added areas.
Giants joining hands
FUTURE REMOTE: Sichuan-based Panovasic Co. Ltd. makes an integrated circuit board designed for the multi-functional remote control to work with 3C products
Using a TV to surf the Internet isnt a new concept. At the end of the 1990s, Chinese TV makers, influenced by Microsofts Venus project, developed pioneering 3C products such as interactive TVs and web TVs. These products all failed.
But now, 3C products have gained fertile ground in China. Statistics show that in China, there are more than 600 million fixed line telephone subscribers and a home appliance market of 400 million consumers. The number of Internet users has reached 103 million and 53 million access the Internet through broadband. Meanwhile, content on the Internet and TV programs has become increasingly diversified. Equipment and technology of TV production have also improved.
In July 2003, domestic home appliance giants Hisense, TCL and Konka, and IT conglomerates Lenovo and Great Wall Group, set up the Intelligent Grouping and Resources Sharing Standard. The country approved it in June 2005, making it the first technological standard for the 3C industry.
All these factors have contributed to providing the best basic conditions to promote the coming of the 3C era. However, there have been different attitudes toward 3C. Some people still think 3C hasnt left the laboratory, although the concept has existed in China for five years. This is mainly because its still unclear whether consumers, restricted by traditional habits, would actually use TVs to listen to music or use personal computers to receive TV programs. 3C products that dont fit consumer habits are difficult to sell.
Trans-sector joint sales promoted by Changhong and China Telecom inaugurated a new model for cooperation between TV maker and telecom operator in the information era.
Zhao Yong, Chairman of Changhongs Board of Directors, said that traditional home appliance makers and consumers are in a loose relationship of buying and selling, which will end when a color TV is sold to a consumer.
With the development of information technology, more and more network operators and content providers are taking the business model of uninterrupted relations: When a consumer buys a mobile phone, its just the beginning of a series of purchases. Therefore, network operators are hoping to increase the number of users by lowering the threshold through cheaper prices or leases.
A combination of TV and telecom can not only enhance our uninterrupted businesses, but also increase the number of Telecom users through the platform of TV, Zhao said.
Vying for the market
CCID Consulting Co. Ltd. forecasts that Chinese users of Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) may show an increase from less than 50,000 in 2004 to nearly 300,000 in 2005. In the next five years, Chinese IPTV users may double and China may become the largest market of 3C products.
Industry watchers say that IT and home appliance manufacturers will contend for their share of the 3C market. So far, the fast-growing 3C market is promising to provide big opportunities for operators, content providers and equipment makers. But not everyone will be able to get in on the action.
Home appliance makers TCL, Haier and Hisense were the earliest in starting a strategic transition to 3C. However, they failed in the immature 3C market. Their predicament was concealed by their achievements in the area of traditional home appliances.
While Changhong cooperated with China Telecom in 2005, announcing its transition from traditional TV maker to 3C producer, another Chinese TV giant, Skyworth, is also making an approach.
Meanwhile, in the area of communications, mobile phone makers have announced that they are fully prepared for the transition to 3C. Down the industrial chain, distributors such as Gome and Suning are trying to diversify their commodities by adding 3C products.
At an electronics expo held in late 2005, Amoi, a new force of 3C, displayed its IPTV liquid crystal TVs, IPTV laptops and IPTV intelligence mobile phones. Changhong promoted its first 3C TV product, a kind of liquid crystal color TV that combined the functions of TV, computer screen and video phone.
While these products caught the attention of industry watchers and consumers at the expo, they were just for show and havent been put on the market.
In fact, to traditional home appliance makers, the transition to 3C isnt as simple as combining three kinds of products.
Industry insiders say the advantages of domestic home appliance makers are only in scale production, as well as their potential in research and development (R&D) and the positioning of their brands. But theyre still lacking abilities in R&D of core technology in the upstream and in controlling the distribution channel downstream.
During the 3C transition of foreign enterprises such as Japans Panasonic and Sony, and South Koreas Samsung and LG, they mainly depended on their core technology of home appliances, communication devices and computers. Through technological integration, their comprehensive competitiveness is raised.
If Chinese home appliance makers want to dominate the 3C era, if and when it catches on, improving the R&D of core technology is key.
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