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        ՓԪx˼ď(f)s

        l(f)r(sh)g:2020-06-08 Դ: ɢľx c(din)

        2003_ʼԪڡؔ(ci)(jng)֪RәĿl(f)һϵSP@Щo҂@Щ˶x_ʼ̵˼Ҫôh(yun)ڱҪôٝh(yun)ڱ⡣҂cԪһ(dng)Ȼ@һc(din)^ƒHH˼Ԫ֮`҂Ҳ(yng)@һĹʬF(xin)ڴ̎

        ǰ᣺c_(d)

        ڹҮˣF. HayekԷQǮҪČW(xu)g(sh)֪U^c(din)ڮ(dng)XƌW(xu)оɹ֧Vث@óJ(rn)҂őغN. Whiteheadꌑڡ˼Sģʽһ(xing)Ҫκ֮ǰб_(d)κα_(d)֮ǰЌҪԵĸ

        Xڔ(sh)|ݻγɵͼ߼ĻY(ji)(gu)քeQ顰Є(dng)X(dng)XXȻ@׽Y(ji)(gu)֮gS(hu)Л_ͻĿǰ@һݻA(j)XƌW(xu)ն˹J.LeDouxUጣX(ni)IJ(dng)XY(ji)(gu)cXY(ji)(gu)δȫÿһ(g)w(ni)ڛ_ͻԚdһmȻ]_Ĕ(sh)(j)X(ni)Є(dng)XY(ji)(gu)c(dng)XY(ji)(gu)֮g԰l(f)f(xi){(dio)ě_ͻ҂?ni)ԿɼO(sh)֮gЛ_ͻĿ?yn)飬ÿһ(g)w_(sh)c֮gr(sh)ʧ{(dio)r

        Үη^ԪW(xu)A(ch)Փ֮(ni)?yn)ԇD̽ӑ֪R(hu)е\(yn)ácԵؓ(f)ƶȆ}zδҊ1990ԺXƌW(xu)LM(jn)չǸr(nng).ʷ˹V. Smith2005򡰌(sh)(yn)(jng)(j)W(xu)@Zؐ(jing)֮󣬌XƌW(xu)M(jn)չ(jng)(j)W(xu)(hu)Փ(do)@һW(xu)ơɹҊwڹҮ

        䌍(sh)Ү˵Ŀ˼ʷҕ׷(sh)xĵһڎƤ˹S. Peirce͵ڶڎղķʿW. JamesԼc@һ˼y(tng)P(gun)˼RգE. MachɭH. Bergsonغ@҂õڡƤ˹xgĎƪͬ£(sh)ЧxJ(rn)飬κθă(ni)҂Оa(chn)ijNӰô^ȥΌОa(chn)Ӱ҂҂О齨҂֪Œ(sh)֮ϣ@ЩŒ(sh)҂ԃHH(j)҂ӛҰь(sh)xһNŪijЩxķиxHHЩҷQ֮顮ǵĸxҲfǘһЩxһЩ漰^Œ(sh)ĽY(ji)Փ@ЩĽY(ji)(gu)(j)P(gun)һ(g)ǸĔඨȫx@һ(g)֮УijN龰УP(gun)@Щ龰Č(sh)F(xin)һ(g)ٲ_IJ@(g)ඨ(yng)(dng)ģB(ti)ģ@(g)ඨw(yng)(dng)ijNձķʽ¡g38-45

        (j)Ƥ˹Ŀm(yng)h(hun)(g)wОǻӛ(jng)(yn)ԛQ^ΣQ^漰ǵĸc^h(hun)P(gun)“(lin)һЩÿһ(g)@ӵĸȫxֻڣ(dng)_ĕr(sh)ٸ׃㌦h(hun)Ķ׃О顣@Щձζ҂О܉ѭijNձmõģʽ@ǹҮ˺ʷ˹Ŀ@Щ^ǵĸoX(ni)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ϵy(tng)̼ķ(dng)҂XյX̖r(sh)@Щ̖w벻ͬeȻ󣬞˹(ji)ʡӛ@DzɭĿ@Щ̖IJͬeԲͬġ̖(ch)҂X(ni)@Щ̖҂Q顰@ǽ҂XƌW(xu)҂?ni)ŬҪĿ̖ӳʬF(xin)oX֡“(lin)xĿƌW(xu)҂ÿһǏĸͼ(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)Ӵ͹@^߼(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)ӴΏĶXעⲢJ(rn)֪֡(sh)wxĿƌW(xu)҂ÿһҵc֮(yng)(jng)ԪW(wng)j(lu)(jng)Ԫ

        (j)J. Dewey(sh)xڎl(f)1925ČƤ˹ղķʿ½(sh)x܌W(xu)䌍(sh)ǚW޹ŵ䂀(g)x°l(f)չĹŵ䂀(g)x㲻׃^D(zhun)鮔(dng)(g)x܄(dng)^Ǹڄ(chung)ºM(jn)醡xg

        ҂ÿһ(g)ˌ܇h(hun)ĸɱءغͺ(x)̶ȵIJe@ЩìF(xin)(sh)W(xu)Zԣ҂òͬ(x)̶ȵġ?f)䡱ʾ̎ؓ(f)䡱?yng)Үfġ򡰸κһ(xing)ɱ{һױ^Ե?f)ijЩAôضɱ{һ׸(x)?f)ijЩBBAӼ֮tȻڼՓZԵm@һ?f)W(xu)h(yun)ȹҮԭc(dng)(hu)ƌW(xu)Y(ji)γɌW(xu)g(sh)ԒZwϵ

        ОԣDZҪxtd͂(g)wԣǰXķ?f)䣩о?x)c֮e҂J(rn)龫(x)?f)ضȴԵؓ(f)m(yng)h(hun)c෴҂J(rn)ͬr(sh)вͬ(x)̶ȵ^Xſ޶ȵm(yng)Ͱl(f)չ

        ÿһ(g)˵^Xپ(x)˵ķģͣÿһ(g)˵Є(dng)Hķģ֮(ni)ˡx^ȥОδܮa(chn)ĸNĺ̎B^ȥcδփ^“(lin)롱ҲǿƌW(xu)҂fġP(gun)ϵ@IJՓηNԵĻA(ch)]P(gun)ϵκһNԶx

        غκ֮ǰб_(d)P(gun)ҪԵĸܡP(gun)ҪԵĸغĶxǣ(dng)ܵijN_(dng)·Ҫ_(d)˷NܱҪҪc_(d)߿໥f_(d)^XγɵÁ팦Է?f)Y(ji)(gu)ľ(x)̶ȵIJͬв̶ͬȵď(f)s

        ݻJ(rn)RՓҕ£ÿһ(g)˵J(rn)Rѭs-(f)s-s@ӵѭh(hun)ڸߵĺsӴ@ӽ߉݋W(xu)ġ͡Cϡ^Ǐ(qing){(dio)ijЩͬr(sh)ijЩ^CϡnjijЩǡ(dng)cصP(gun)ϵW(wng)j(lu)֮(ni)

        Փÿһ(g)˵^XֻЩѽ(jng)_(d)o^XҪעW(xu)оѱҪ䌍(sh)o_(d)ǝڵǟoRΩɭ͑غ(chung)ġ^܌W(xu)򡰰l(f)܌W(xu)@˸h(yun)x

        һ(g)˱_(d)ҪпܱҲпܲ⡣ǃ˵^Xȫͬ?f)ô܉ȫ໥أ֮h(yun)ȿZҪ?yn)ֱ_(d)˵Ҫ㲻ͬr(sh)⣬ԿLڱ沢õ˵ďV@^y(tng)(gu)ɂy(tng)ҪIJ@ԑ(yng)ע⣬ɂy(tng)˵ı_(d)ζЩ_(d)ɱ˵^X?yn)飬_(d)ď(f)sԿ˶(hu)|(zh)Ҳr(sh)׃w

        ֮ĿW(xu)оdT硰О齛(jng)(j)W(xu)X(hu)ƌW(xu)XƌW(xu)-(jng)(j)W(xu)XƌW(xu)-(hu)W(xu)W(wng)j(lu)(hu)ƌW(xu)͡ݻW(xu)оI(lng)@ЩI(lng)ĺǡ(f)sԡXď(f)sW(wng)j(lu)ď(f)s(hu)ƌW(xu)ď(f)s

        P(gun)@ӵď(f)sԵо҂ṩx˼ď(f)sԾSڬF(xin)(sh)}ǰ؄eЇĬF(xin)(sh)}ǰx˼ď(f)sЏ(f)sԵxF(xin)͵˼뷽ă(yu)ݡ@һ(yu)ژOˏ(f)s龳֮(ni)҂Ԉ(jin)֮֡(d)͡˼֮ɡ

        ^Ї}

        (hu)Բ(dng)֮һNСȺԡc(g)ԡcڸݻAеTΑB(ti)ȣ(dng)֮Ⱥc(g)Ե@ǡС飬ȻĞ˼֮٣İl(f)(dng)ʼ˼롣˼cl(f)ȻО顣(qing)et¿ɷО罛(jng)(j)εġ(hu)еĺĵدB(jng)(j)ОּڹB(yng)wSm(x)NОּڱ_(d)ȺwV{(dio)_ͻȺ֮A(g)ԡ(hu)О鷺ָ(g)w֮gһзǹ|(zh)Ľּھɽ(jng)(j)ОcОe۵IJmО˽|(zh)Ҹ֑Q顰ԭС(ni)Թ㰐ȵȣQ顰μСһNQ顰Խ(g)wޕr(sh)յ

        ^ĻȺc(g)ԵIJ(dng)ʽcзʽ֮Qעʽʽڡ(ni)ݡ|(zh)ϡԵǰǺߵı_(d)ǡ(dng)?sh)ı_(d)m(yng)ڵĭh(hun)^ʽthe way of lifeڡзʽthe way of feelingǸڵĺ͸|(zh)Ե罛(jng)(j)ΑB(ti)ΑB(ti)ڭh(hun)IJͬҪ(do)˲ͬcȣзʽǸ(ni)ڵĺ͸߾ԵΑB(ti)͌ΑB(ti)(ni)w(yn)IJͬҪ(do)˲ͬĂcڽ

        (dng)ͬ໥|r(sh)ÿһ֮(ni)˓(j)ДࡰoԼ܉ṩГ(j)ҲĻy(tng)܉ṩГ(j)^ě_ͻoDzͬĻy(tng)ṩʽзʽ֮gl(f)ě_ͻ

        (dng)Ї(hu)D(zhun)ͣʼЇĻy(tng)ĽD(zhun)ʼЇĻy(tng)D(zhun)֮DyԡƶȣĻֱ׷Ļy(tng)֮Դʼ֪ȫP(sh)ܣطƶȌmЇ˵зʽƶ

        ^ȥʮ꣬҂ʽcзʽ׃Ї֪RӏVcġo(j)ĩՓ(zhn)Щ`(do)رQ顰xcɡՓ(zhn)҂֪һՓ(zhn)ʾǾʮٶȽЈ񳱛_҂ЇѸ˵ʽc҂(ni)ڵзʽ֮gć(yn)؛_ͻ@һ_ͻ(ni)Ї֪RՓx߀ɵՓǷд_ܽQ@һ_ͻQԒfʮLjՓ(zhn)҂߀]ҵQ@һ_ͻ;

        vʷc߉݋ͨ^ݻ_(d)ͬһġԁʽuĺͲɿܵl(xing)fձرI(y)ȡȫЇĻy(tng)зʽƺѽ(jng)ʧȫcʽ?jng)_ͻзʽҲLm(x)죬Ї˵зʽTcِۡͥP(gun)еı_(d)ǻˬF(xin)ʽĂy(tng)ʽ^κһλ^ߵЇ˶(hu)ע⵽c֮gIJ(ni)ڵеĺĻIJ

        @һ(g)Ć}l(f)ˣЇˌڶ̶cںϞһ(g)µԽ˼зʽĵ@һ}҂һ(g)Ć}҂Q֮顰Ї}˺Їڶ̶ϿܽQI(y)r(sh)ʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ

        @Ї}ď(f)sһ(dng)Ї˵ʽcЇ˵Ăy(tng)зʽ֮gڇ(yn)صě_ͻһʹȫPЇҪcһ빤I(y)r(sh)ʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ

        I(y)ԭtεfҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)ԭtȡøҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)ЧI(y)҂ԇD(hu)a(chn)һз桰(bio)(zhn)Խy(tng)һڳ߶Ⱥԭͬ|(zh)Ķa(chn)ƽɱԲ½Јr(ji)cƽɱ֮gI(y)҂@Ј󻯞ԭtɞ鹤I(y)҂@ȡҎ(gu)ģ(jng)(j)Чϡԡ(q)(dng)ԽǸI(y)ҾԽǾYxI(y)T˰ٷ֮ٵʲϧSfY

        ÿһNͶa(chn)Ę(bio)(zhn)䌍(sh)njI(y)^˹^^ᘘI(y)ķֹ͌I(y)^(c(din)̎xһ)

        l(f)F(xin)ʮOͨĄڄ(dng)߽MɵķֹF(tun)(du)˾ÿծa(chn)Ԕ(sh)ٱظһ쾚Ĵ󎟸ծa(chn)ɴҵ¸ķؔ(ci)ԴȪڄڄ(dng)ֹTµČI(y)ֹ͌I(y)ÿһ(g)ԽԽMխI(lng)(ni)׃ԽԽϤ^֥ӸW(xu)ɽ(jng)(j)W(xu)҂˼댧(do)أFrank Knight_سJ(rn)ֹ͌I(y)r(ji)DŽڄ(dng)ߵĮe(cu)ɼ{ˡ˵Į@ӵĺڸ񠖺R˼g(sh)Z

        @ӣ(dng)Јu(hu)cȫ{÷֮(ni)r(sh)ÿһ(g)˵uغͲɿܵر(hu)a(chn)^еķֹɴ˶ČI(y)^˺ߣØsg(sh)Zÿһ(g)F(xin)˶˸ѰY˸D(zhun)QϵKǡ׿eڡĦǕr(sh)ݵÿ؏(f)Qݽz@һI(y)Ÿo^(q)֡ˡcݽzƵһ(jng)(j)W(xu)ҺܿڌI(y)ʹԼ˵ȫPؽ(jng)(j)һ߉݋W(xu)ҺܿڌI(y)ʹԼ˵ȫP߉݋һܿڌI(y)Լ˵ڟoݟoֹ֮wY(ji)o^(q)֡I(y)c?yn)錣I(y)˵ʧS׃Qзʽt(y)Ч˯xϣDÿһeֹȫ[ÓԵ`_ؿCԴС(x)ط󡰵ҊW˹ǷEږ|xwע⵽SʼKǧԂy(tng)ģǾݵxy(tng)҂zؿԂy(tng)(do)xɞ靓ÿһ涼¶ꖹ֮˲t(y)Լ

        ^ԡoĴܵ_(d)ָǡ߉˹ĵġlogocentric@ϣD~߉˹logosĺxǡfӋ(j)ԡ¸ָ(jng)v˃ǧꁆʿζόW(xu)ڱ֮߉˹ʧfcԒľĄtǡ߉݋ζόW(xu)-W(xu)-߉݋߉݋Ļfǡͬһɡ͡ìɡJ(rn)ĿܠB(ti)c|x

        \Zԣ˵Ǽg(sh)Ї˵ˇg(sh)Ωˇg(sh)㲻ܱw߉݋֮(ni)g(sh)鼺ˇg(sh)Ԅ(chung)鼺Ρg(sh)׷֪R߾ˇg(sh)_ǻ۞߾硣֪R׷(do)¡־ǻ۵׷(do)¡o󡱼־W(xu)Փp19201970ڲՓCδĕr(sh)ЇĻ˵ĕr(sh)^ؽȻӡĻȫwĕr(sh)^ؽ

        ҂Lƪ̮˸С֮ЇˌҪ`@һQ顰l(f)չy}l(f)չηN̶Ȳſֹͣl(f)չҲQ顰F(xin)Ԇ}F(xin)ԾҪչ_ȡy(tng)ηN̶Ȳſܵƣ߀Q顰ĻԚֻ^ڳɹ(q)ĻʹĄ(chung)uݽ

        ǶЇĻy(tng)ĽD(zhun)֮(ni)Ǯ(dng)Ї(hu)Ľ(jng)(j)εD(zhun)ʼԡoa(chn)AĻnjLjď(qing)ķ(dng)ĺһλR˼xߏĘOh(yun)ҕ^yԒǟoa(chn)Aͬߵνy(tng)κͽ(jng)(j)y(tng)εߵLjČ󡪡Ya(chn)Aͬ

        ǣ@ͬһΚvʷԒ҂ƜyָЇ(hu)δɞ顰Ađ(zhn)?yn)Ї]СAՓCЇ(hu)āǂλĺšI(y);ġÿһ(g)c˵P(gun)ϵ?yn)ǂģʶAԇһλr(nng)ăx֮(yng)ںηNAֵD(zhun)(jng)֮gǺηNAP(gun)ϵl(f)ĵcP(gun)ϵl(f)ǽ(jng)(j)cP(gun)ϵLj䌍(sh)ڸߌЇ(hu)|(zh)`QЇ(hu)ĸ};ֻǂĶε

        ҂֪Ї(hu)|(zh)ƺλbh(yun)R˼xco(j)ĩoĿ֮g漰漰P(gun)P(gun)߀Ŀ֮棬ΞۣĞۡЇҪʹΞ۶ʹĞۡҊr(sh)ݕr(sh)ˣ@F(xin)Ї˵`ʽѽ(jng){Јwϵ֮(ni)зʽsܽ^{Јwϵ֮(ni)

        ˹ڡՓY(ji)β֌һ(hu)TwϵԇDЌW(xu)ɵĵ܌W(xu)ǧfeĂwϵԽ˹ܵ܌W(xu)ĻʯһǡͬġԭǡԡԭĶԽփĵ܌W(xu)ͬԭ\(yn)(hu)փc˹ʴȡcxăɷNС(sh)ʮNнԿɴc(f)ϡ^˂ͬĿɮa(chn)ǧfeʴȸcxСփڴˣoԷ˹Ҋڴԭκһλoƫҳ֪^ҊһОr(sh)l(f)ͬ鹲еď(qing)ҳ̶ȱضc(dng)?sh)?hu)Ҏ(gu)^(qing)^ƫ(j)wϵIJɺԭ\(yn)ɲͬĻy(tng)͵Բõy(tng)һĽ

        (hu)IJ֮һxеIJҪǧ̂y(tng)Ѭպڽ̸ĸ֮Ј(jng)(j)Ի^Qxu(do)˵x^ǣָڡȃr(ji)Qx^yݼ{ͨ^za(chn)^жeę(qun)IJƽȷֲJ(rn)ɵЈK͌ɵĉŔĶʹ(hu)׃?yu)顰B(ti)ġ@һ׺ͬһr(sh)ڰl(f)صġ(hu)IJB(ti)cmġD(zhun)ۡͬ

        ЇҪĚvʷD(zhun)Ї}ď(f)sxвȫɽQx(do)t҂yԽձڵġ𸻡đB(ti)y(tng)(hu)xD(zhun)(hu)е䡣

        ƵЇʴȸҲF(xin)ҪIJ˵ʴձxҎ(gu)^ۡЇ˵ʴxҎ(gu)^вȡmȻīԡۡc조鼺һr(sh)sK

        ҂һ(g)Ć}҂Q֮顰Ї}˺Їڶ̶ϿܽQI(y)r(sh)ʽcзʽ֮gě_ͻ(hu)ĸ}ֻҪЇ(hu)Į(dng)D(zhun)(do)ģҲЇD(zhun)(hu)ĸ}҂U@һ}֮ҪLƪ?yn)l(f)ڸI(lng)(ni)Փďδ_(d)Ї}

        Ї}ď(f)scx˼ď(f)s

        ǰ^ȥʮnjoa(chn)AĻķ(dng)^̣ʶЈĽ(jng)(j)wcw@һ^̵ĝڅݡЇ}ď(f)s1949-1979gӋ(j)w֮µw(yn)ЈһNڅ1979-1989gЇ(hu)@Ҍ(sh)F(xin)ľ޴(dng)cͬr(sh)Ј_Ҫl(f)ԇDMÿһ(g)Ј˵˽S෽ꎰĺ;ƉԵġ˶ʹYԴ׃øЧmȻ׌һȸԣߛ]_綨׌lȸԣ(ni)ЈC(j)ƵЧc˽֮g߉݋P(gun)ϵζЩƵ׷˽ý˽ˌ(hu)ȸԣʲôй?yn)鄃߿ԘOظYԴЧй(hu)w

        ʼ1990҂ܵĸ֮(qun)òƽ͙(qun)ğoO(jin)r(do)µIJB(ti)Ј^д󱊌ؔ(ci)IJƽã^ԙ(qun)\˽򡰸ձ鲻Mc(yng)Թ҂(hu)ueΣU(xin)ij̶

        @ǰЇ}ʬF(xin)ď(f)sһK҂ÿһ(g)˵ĸˮƽЈC(j)_(sh)h(yun)C(j)ƸЧ˶@ºϷһcЈC(j)ƃ(ni)ڵķ䲻ƽķeͬr(sh)l(f)D(zhun)Ӌ(j)(jng)(j)cЈ(jng)(j)pšܶyԱĸО˶gЈC(j)ƵĵºϷԡ҂֪κ(hu)κƶȵԳm(x)ǰǵºϷԣȻκͷɵĺϷ

        D(zhun)֮yԱذl(f)О?yn)ǷNB(ti)Ј^ѽ(jng)m(x)Lĕr(sh)g߽Ӌ(j)wƵОҎ(gu)ЩδӋ(j)wƴݚĂy(tng)(hu)ăr(ji)ֵ^䌍(sh)y(tng)(hu)ăr(ji)ֵ^^ȥһٶh(yun)δY(ji)ġĻD(zhun)͡^߽Mԡӡģ(dng)ЇڡȥġЈ^չ_ģtһӲӡ(hu)D

        龏О鸯e۵ձԹcЈC(j)ƵĽ(jng)(j)l(f)չͬr(sh)M(jn)е(yng)(dng)һ(g)ּڼmB(ti)Ј^̵İə(qun)͹εİl(f)չ粩mᣨM. Polanyiָǘˇg(sh)ռcɹOهڅcεĴڶ̶@Tˇg(sh)tҮ˷(f)]ǘ͑׃?yu)?sh)˵ıpLڶҲ

        ġЈʧ`market failure͡ʧ`government failureJ(rn)ձʧ@Ҳζδ텢cεĴĵѬcB(yng)ձȱʧ

        ǰκ^ڿܱ_֮ǰ횱_ر_(d)Դ(hu)c^δЇĻЫ@__(d)

        bx˼ЇҪ׃ø(f)sҪɡcЇIJͬĻ_(d)ҪЧʡcxTh}Ї(hu)(hu)԰l(f)IJͬзʽ߀ҪЈcЇν(jng)(j)փ(ni)ν(jng)(j)փ(ni)IJͬxͰl(f)չ

        ˣЇx^ǿһݵضxcw龳oP(gun)ġ-(jng)(j)-ĻB(ti)Ԫx˼룬@ӵ龳P(gun)ĶF(xin)x˼ď(f)s

        Ԫx˼ď(f)s

        2003625հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)s־Ԫָ@SARSЄ(dng)׌˸еů_ʼ@F(xin)һЩ˙(qun)^Ҫʲô@ߵ^؞^@Ǿ?yn)鱾ע?z)΂˵ŵһλ@һ(g)P(gun)Il^@NʩfwƸĸ߀]Ќ(sh)F(xin)֮ǰֻܲõֶΡ\(yn)@ӵֶһ̶߀ǷΡI(lng)(do)_tͬӵֶξ͕(hu)a(chn)Ȼͬĺ^ȥĴSM(jn)һ҂^ه@ֶ?yn)ֻһr(sh)֮ھh(yun)ֻwƸĸδǰĿ(bio)(sh)F(xin)֮ǰòõֶȲՄ{(dio)҂ֻfڬF(xin)еĻA(ch)(sh)Ҳeo֮ЧķѭJ(rn)һ݆һ݆θĸǰ^Lr(sh)Ҳ߀ֻȻǰ؟(z)΂˙(qun)^䲻ȻһŗwƸĸĽ˞鱾ô،™(qun)x@cF(xin)ξμ;̎ԪJ(rn)һ(g)ஔ(dng)Lİl(f)չ^̣ʲԸՄ{(dio)ϣģЩ؟(z)΂^μ҂S׷˽͂ę(qun)փ(ni)uռ(j)(yu)٣ڌ(sh)F(xin)֮ǰҪȫ׷˽͂

        ߀ע⵽^҂עΣyr(sh)@F(xin)ԣȲҕ얹̣(c(din)̎xһ)

        Ǖ(hu)Կvŵͬr(sh)҂(yng)ԓ}һLڲעľܶ಻õĬF(xin)ҲΣC(j)б¶һЩ˲vS̵еĻ֪Լв߀߀SARSߏt(y)Ժӳȥϴ衣@҂LԁҕľȱľB(yng)؟(z)΂񹫵¡šI(y)º;I(y)ȵȻa(chn)Đϣͨ^@SARSĽ(jng)vȫ(hu)܉ҕ@(g)}˼@(g)}

        ԪՓ^(q)|(zh)F(xin)҂^(q)߀g(hu)F(tun)wg(hu)MĸԸ־԰l(f)MĈF(tun)w@Ⱥ酢ÿһ(g)(zhn)һ(g)ȺԼͨ^xea(chn)ĹC(j)(gu)(zhn)hؓ(f)؟(z)ֻԼxؓ(f)؟(z)(zhn)hݺ“(lin)֮gһ҂¼P(gun)ϵÿһ(g)(d)Ⱥֻͨ^_ķ“(lin)ϵһ𣬱ݵ`“(lin)đȵ҂F(xin)ڵ^(q)ښvʷy(tng)cƶP(gun)1949֮҂õǽֵŪMDž^(q)TɳC(j)(gu)(qun)C(j)(gu)(sh)HĻӆλ؞΄(w)I(lng)(do)DҪĿ(bio)ε(w)ԵǹƵĹ(dng)ǰ^(q)ĸѳɞ̲ݾ΄(w)[҂ǰ(yng)ԓǏĴD(zhun)(hu)ʹ^(q)wF(xin)(w)ε|(zh)׌^(q)Ĺָʽָ(do)oʽD(zhun)ԭ^(q)ɳC(j)P(gun)Ļӆλg(hu)ԽM^

        2005103գؔ(ci)(jng)s־l(f)ԪcعP(gun)cЇRĸ}ͨ(dng)32գӑՓĬF(xin)_ʼԪڣ@﷦ƿꐣF(xin)Մc(din)ĻȥqʮѮλѳhϺg(sh)^ekһΡ@ݹPչͬչƷëP׾еĸƬÿ¡Ŀǰýw(bo)Ļ(dng)Ǟ˳ǎЏV|(zh)ڈ(bo)s־ҕ_(ti)ϵһЩͼӹ׵ֺ͈Dѽ(jng)]ʲô£ͨ^@չ[ҲSٿ@ʾһNֻXM(fi)x͊ʘĻͬĻՇʧҸеһNĪıu^ǰ^ʮ꣬@Ļ˥˵|(zh)½@ѸҲ뵽ՠǘӵĆ}@l֮^һ(g)֪R҂Ȼ؟(z)εġ@܃HH؟(z)֪R@ǰf^ǷNQĻ(do)ɵġÿһ뼰˱Ё֮꣬һo뵽҂ĺ뵽҂ƾõĻy(tng) 䚧һ(sh)y˽

        ͬ630գع(f)ԪĻӹ׻F(xin)ڸ_(ti)S̎Ҋ(dng)ȻҲ⣩߅Һѽ(jng)ҊֲĿǰpˡoRcoƷζýwcεijƶȱMܲͬSpڅ혷څ׵rͬСұԞWޚvʷ^ƾĻN(yn)^|(zh)(dng)ﻯĽg(yng)ԓ^^ĿŒ(sh)ȻW׻|(zh)c(dng)ﻯij̶ȣЩط^֮oڷһʷAzPָ^Į(dng)|(zh)xڽ̣the exclusive religion of materialismmȻط(yng)Щͬ@мܟo侫ж@ɏ(qing)ŵŔDȫ򻯵Ľ(jng)(j)һoصSˎĸƺͱ
        һػͨПoĽ(jng)(j)ʹ(g)׃ЈһٍXĿģ{(dio)Ʒζ(dng)ȻՄYx\ֻ֮Ю֮һ;R˼ܵ˺ڸ񠖵Ӱ푶γɵ@(xing)YxB(ti)_ǿ^ĽQksǽښvʷM(jn)ԵļO(sh)ԼƌW(xu)xź͞а֮t@̫^棡ᘌYxa(chn)˵Į}˼Ҳδ܉ЧĽQk̎ڡo⡯ĠB(ti)m(dng)Ч˼߀Ҫ(jng)(j)(hu)صϣQ}^˼KDzɻsTP(gun)֮һf^c(din)Yx(do)(hu)ه԰l(f)չġԡչOµă(ni)ڄ(dng)@N(ni)ڄ(dng)ųһչ˼Ļ(hu)|(zh)ʹoa(chn)Чfγ֮YxĮ^ԱȺڸR˼Į^ǡǡ?yn)J(rn)]ҳÓԺֻ^m(x)ȥ@ӵĮKДcԽ“(lin)ϵ˵ľͳʬF(xin)cƷ|(zh)ľc{(dio)cԽ“(lin)ϵԴ^ˮڸcR˼Į^šϡ߉݋tN(yn)ҳÓҳ@ˎ״ܳƪҪ?yn)뵽δچԼ˿϶fҲ]ʲôffġl(f)չAҲSĴ_@ôf҂]`꣬vߛ]ĸ@(g)UsԼԞѽ(jng)_(d)ǰδеˮƽfģܵǰ֧F(xin)Ӱ(dng)Ȼ߀Ї(ni)ԭ򡣃߼һr߀Ҫ(yn)δҲǸе^ġ@|(zh)xڽ̡uϯĕr(sh)򣬂(g)ܞ(sh)ஔ(dng)ҿֻܰѷ݃(ni)M֮g໥ο

        20051031Ԫڡؔ(ci)(jng)l(f)s˹uָԓ_(d)Đۺһ̶ϼm򷴿еƫđB(ti)^ȥҐx@ĵľ͵(ji)˹һҪȥˇg(sh)e͹ˇg(sh)ֶȥ_ȡXλu(y)ʿM(jn)(zhn)Ǖr(sh)ǶôAڿ˹XfÿԒÿ¶uxˇg(sh)@xҰl(f)F(xin)unjģЕr(sh)^^ֵÿ϶Ʒֵ𾴵ǰ݅Ҳһ`̤_@xϲgǵ{¡{һͿ˹ڄżȻʧڶҊ෴ăл܇܇ڣJ(rn)ǁ໥кһ܇_^˺ܾãҊsİϡżȻҊD?q)܇R_ɢɂ(g)Ƶؽӽһڟo̫з_ˡ@ӵ}F(xin)֮oĵǡ{¡x@һеŮgĐǰɴx@r(sh)ٸе

        20051128հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)һƪuԪVxߣ20o(j)40_ʼҾ͌ČW(xu)ČW(xu)횞η(w)֮Փе룬a(chn)һNҲٝɬF(xin)Hе^ČW(xu)^c(din)܉TľF(xin)еļČW(xu)^ǘǽ^ųҌP(gun)ǰ;Ľ@(ni)ݵ(zhn)ǰJ(rn)飬Sr(sh)SضҪӛyϾҪ뵽ɽѸIЦ@N^c(din)J(rn)ôBҲԲȥ(dng)ȻҲМemP(gun)}ļČW(xu)֮Ŀǰڴu@ƷҊ͜\մմϲԞߡ҂@F(xin)njČW(xu)ֵ_B(ti)هڲͬ龳ܲеď(f)sԡ

        ڰl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)200626պ36Մ㡱ԪM(jn)һUԼď(f)sx˼룺r(sh)ҕҵıf@ͬӺͺ팦@(g)ͥʲô(hu)F(xin)@}ҪnjҵĵҎ(gu)˶Ԟϳ(do)Т@Ǻ˵һN`Ծ鱾λ(do)xIJǷϵľ֮ǽpP(gun)ϵϵfʹԶY¾ӄtM(jn)һfҕݽ棬ҕׇJ(rn)鲻ǏsǡD(d)

        Xf˼J(rn)@ur(ji)^ôҲfFxߡֱijЩ˅s@ӿ_]f϶Ƿ⽨xĴ(jng)ͳ@Nһλf^ҲͬҊԸӑՓ@(g)}ͬҵĿϣֱuһֱߑ](hu)ҵҊϣfٻ@Щ¶ܽ^ˡ@ʹҺʧXڈ(jin)һNLγɵļȶ^@Nȶ^f콛(jng)xݷg@ĵķy(tng)䌍(sh)@Ny(tng)ĩ[ٗγɣֻnjOTʮo(j)ˇ(f)dԻ֏(f)ϣD_RĻּmuˇ(f)d֮@Ĵ³RenaissanceӢg(sh)Hυsǡǡ㣵УԷy(tng)VI(lng)ĵķy(tng)˼ľҪ(ni)ݡl˼ľijЩOػe(cu)`^c(din)DӹM(jn)^B(ti)ȡM(jn)x|(zh)ɶM(jn)з˼ôһڵˏ(f)š@Щ݌M(jn)з˼˲ȡһNԳеxB(ti)ȡȻĚvʷxֱҲ߀кܶ෽ֵ҂^кͰl(f)չҪһ(g)Ҫ°˼ԼĐ۵^ԵķͥϼԌУ¹ăr(ji)ֵжǷ(yng)ԓ^m(x)ȥ@Žз˼ʮo(j)ʮo(j)Ć˼Ҷ^@ӵǰԼijЩƫ۵˼^(zhn)M(jn)Бɺ˼@ˣoՓʲôӵ̖ˡֱֻܳɞһ(g)Գеx҂@@ӵ˲٣һλP(yng)ĺþͺڛ]ЌW(xu)g(sh)о@NL(fng)(x)@Щ˲Ըĕr(sh)ƌW(xu)֮^c(din)^J(rn)оҲԸĕr(sh)𷨷˼M(jn)ɞ˼ļȶ^ľSo(h)(sh)Hĕr(sh)ط岻HƫҲfe(cu)`

        1949ԁ(ni)֪RP(gun)ڡġ^ӑՓԪ1990ġη˼ĺ҂ǡġc֮ǰ֮ļM(jn)x˼“(lin)ϵ200643հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)¡巨Ԫ^m(x)̽ӑ@һ}҂ϴՄĕr(sh)ڷ岻֮˼ϵ^錒ɣ˼ϴ҂ֻc(din)ֹF(xin)ڿԶՄһЩ@Ć}Œ(sh)S˹H鱰ҕ̫ׄt෴Q˹֮ĩԁ@NIJѸҲ̫ܵ׵Ӱ푡ʼʷٕһЩqfڡhČW(xu)ʷVҪУt˹e(cu)HкuZxġ^ՓtHĕr(sh)mߓP(yng)ِУֱĸеԼR˼x߀Ҫς(g)ʼ֮fԿɏ@N˼ЌzREֹ@ЩֵоĆ}δעӑՓ

        P(gun)֮(f)sڡӛһģؔ(ci)(jng)2006626գԪؑuՓǕr(sh)xһЩAԞˡǰM(jn)RЕr(sh)ڈ(bo)ϰl(f)һЩСƪýoxfòָšݼá^ˎ죬ČW(xu)ľoҿ߀ӛһƪ茑߅^ľ(c(din)̎xһ)

        Сh(yun)ɽ̤֮ľ߅Ȧc(din)ʾ(jing)ڴ֮ǰҲ֪Ě⡯ʲô(jng)^c(din)_ʼc(din)ʮĩX䓞ҾW(xu)g(sh)fעĚԴĽ̌(do)ָ˶һǿģҕr(sh)顮OҡԭǹĄ(dng)W(xu)ߡ׌·ĸl(f)ѻΰ^YKԚ{ʮ˲ȫԱҎ(gu)ƼsԵ֧ȥЄ(dng)Ǐ(f)sģ˵Еr(sh)Ҳ(hu)_Եķh˵Еr(sh)Ҳ(hu)AsijЩؓ(f)˹Ȼ(yng)ԓƵķȥŬǛ]܉ȻyoаָġԽ؟(z)ˡ֮ȥ@NҪ͹ͬmcôҲ(hu)ʹϹֱcI(y)S֮ʧ?yn)ijЩȱǺ»һ@ԸɣyԷֽȥ@һ棬һҲͲ(f)

        M(jn)һ2006724հl(f)ڡؔ(ci)(jng)SPՄĴƪfЅ^(q)ԪָꑙC(j)x׾ǽõҪλ鄓(chung)^ДĈXעЅ^(q)[U־ڵ䉞϶һĩ¼һ̖հf˼ʼ䡣@ӵĔʹԭ׽ľ䣬Kyͨr(sh)ĹrW(xu)ģX@Ԓƽ׵ģöЅ^(q)[f֮^Ȼ^ԷeĽ(jng)(yn)ע^Ѕ^(q)^(q)֮СǴ_⡣ֻڅ^(q)֮һ磬Ҋ߲ȫһƫؔ(ci)(jng)ͬ821հl(f)ԪՄѸоѸƫB(ti)ȵuĚvʷur(ji)fѸĕr(sh)ĻľޡЇy(tng)ĻкܶܺõķҪ^?yn)кܺõķȫҪbe
        ͬҲ?yn)Љĵĵطһŷĕr(sh)@һc(din)

        20061016աؔ(ci)(jng)s־l(f)ġʮ˼䛡ıԪԼһ˼@ӵĸr(sh)_ʼֱʮſfM(jn)˼뾳тJ(rn)@ôfƺЩ䌍(sh)@nj(sh)ǵʮҷ˼@r(sh)ҲŌԼLڷe۵˼^˱^ص׵ȫzӑʮʮ°~Ҳ^״η˼r(sh)g]гm(x)ã漰ķҲ]@ӌV˾ʮҲŔ[ÓLγɵļȶ^J(rn)ڡSo(j)㑡fġ(d)c˼롯ǬF(xin)Ї֪Rӑ(yng)ҕcһҪԭtҰѾʮҕԼ˼_ʼھʮ˼ҵҪի@njԁĆđB(ti)J(rn)Rٹr(ji)fĆđB(ti)ָ˵Ե^ه˵X˵(yn)˵(jng)ʹ߳˺ڰo(j)ʹ˰ԼԵҕfԞԟo(jin)^sÑɵxŴKfġ֪֪֮fġ֪֪֪֮֮鲻֪֪Ҳ
        ô͕(hu)ԞԼˮ(dng)Į
        ĶnjԸ죬nj(j)Ҕ(sh)ʮ(jng)vJ(rn)R@NđB(ti)ѽ(jng)(hu)on޴(zi)y@ڱڳɞ˼ļM(jn)xͱJ(rn)LJҌW(xu)f֮ԭıR(hu)sՓоľҌ̓MʽͱwϵM(jn)̽ӑԡՓZעUጌW(xu)˳ǞUl(f)Їy(tng)Ļׂ(g)wF(xin)ڌW(xu)g(sh)ϝuu˼˂XеһЩȶ^ͬ]еõ⣬⵽һЩ˵žܺ͂(g)e˵ur@l(f)ԁڇ(ni)Nȟof(ni)xߴಢJ(rn)ͬǰ@Լõ˼I(xin)oxߵġ@ʹҸеį

        P(gun)(jng)vη˼ڡ˼SPgУԪ낀(g)o(j)ԁh(hun)ļ׃еľ޴_ʹҰl(f)ˎ״ξΣC(j)@Щ䵽ҵ˼ρʹM(jn)η˼x˽@ЩrͿ֪1940굽1955֮ǰҵ߀ijЩC(j)еՓӰ
        1955굽1989꣬mȻϿ˷ǰAεȱԱԁҵČڂy(tng)Ƭ濴ֱʮʹ˼ʹ(jng)^^Lķ˼ҲŔ[Óȶ^ľfʮҲM(jn)ˌW(xu)g(sh)оI(lng)

        200735աؔ(ci)(jng)l(f)Ԫһƪ¡fM(jn)ļM(jn)xf鲻HH˼ĶҸ˼Sʽģr(sh)LLǰ߲֮֮@һԣҲϲgǎĿrҳҲڅM(jn)ʹκһNǷǣں¡֮ԇαDzW(xu)Ī(d)˸ɾأһٶЇĸĸ\(yn)(dng)ʧ@ǼM(jn)xڱدЇϵLԭh(hun)^ںڰһЩۇ־ʿJ(rn)ֻвȡ^ֶβЧC^ԽԽY(ji)ƫmƫ˿˷@Ne(cu)`ߵһNe(cu)`ȥo(j)oxW(xu)fЇ(dng)r(sh)Đۇ־ʿڟox˼ĪȻԭڴˡJ(rn)M(jn)w҂첻(yng)ԓȡġġza(chn)Ă(g)֮һ?yn)څOƉܴڷy(tng)ȫPfġġM(jn)wض(ni) fļM(jn)ָ˼ϲ۱څO@ҲǾ˼Sģʽ˼SʽҷЩĸʧc(hu)^ںڰɞ鼤M(jn)xĸ߼ԳSǺܸе?yu)˸޴ĠҲ܉򆢵ϺԸ͠ڡһ(g)oՓߵďе˹˹mt(y)һǂ(g)Լ෴`ȥ\ȥףҲ(hu)˸׃ҌoxĿ͑B(ti)

        @ȻԪx񽻽oؔ(ci)(jng)l(f)•r(sh)˼]@Щ漰}ᘌЇ(hu)ӆ}ּUl(f)Їx߱횿]ĸN}

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        ȫwJ(rn)ZSo(h)Aə(qun)XȫwJ(rn)ZSo(h)Bə(qun)YôAʹXpBʹYձɵʹABͬr(sh)ʡP(gun)XYĸNܺĵºϷɹ԰l(f)c@һʡ(qun)wϵ^أF. KnightQ顰(hu)^̡ϣJ. BuchananQ顰xɭA. SenԄtǾСur(ji)ġ(sh)`ԡ

        x֮ԾЏ(f)sP(gun)I˹ՓО顰ԡ龳هĶ龳oP(gun)(dng)һ(g)˵^Xǽȫĕr(sh)Ү(dng)^Xѽ(jng)γɵČܼԷ?f)Y(ji)(gu)򾫼(x)ĕr(sh)(hu)XО錦˵ĂcԼ֮gIJ(hu)X˵ОcО֮gʮ־(x)IJ(dng)@Щʧr(sh)О˹ՓĺԣP(gun)@һОɾ҂@ԇD綨ġȫɡ|(zh)tƫ

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