冠心病心絞痛患者進行護理干預的臨床效果及對護理質(zhì)量影響研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-06-23 來源: 散文精選 點擊:
摘 要:目的 探討在冠心病心絞痛患者臨床護理中應用臨床護理路徑的干預效果,評價其對護理質(zhì)量的影響作用。方法 選擇丹東市第一社會福利院于2015年1月~2016年12月收治入院的78例冠心病心絞痛患者,將其隨機分為觀察組與對照組,各39例,對照組給予常規(guī)護理,觀察組實施臨床護理路徑護理,觀察兩組臨床效果與護理滿意度。結(jié)果 觀察組治療總有效率94.87%,高于對照組69.23%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組護理滿意度100.00%,高于對照組76.92%,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 臨床護理路徑對提升治療效果與患者滿意度效果顯著,對促進冠心病心絞痛臨床護理質(zhì)量的持續(xù)改進和提升具有積極意義。
關(guān)鍵詞:冠心病;心絞痛;臨床護理路徑
中圖分類號:R473.5 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.05.068
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)05-0182-02
Clinical Effect of Nursing Intervention in Patients with Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease and its Influence on Nursing Quality
ZHANG Xu
(No.2 Department of Medical Treatment,No.1 Social Welfare Institute,Dandong 118000,Liaoning,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of clinical nursing path in the clinical nursing of patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease.Methods 78 patients with angina pectoris of coronary heart disease admitted to hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,39 cases of each case.The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group carried out clinical nursing path nursing,and observed the clinical effect and nursing satisfaction of the two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 94.87%,which was higher than that of the control group 69.23%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 100.00%, which was higher than that of the control group 76.92%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Clinical nursing pathway has significant effect on improving treatment effect and patient satisfaction,and has positive significance for promoting continuous improvement and improvement of clinical nursing quality of coronary heart disease and angina pectoris.
Key words:Coronary heart disease;Angina pectoris;Clinical nursing pathway
心絞痛是冠心病的常見類型,是由冠狀動脈粥樣硬化所致管腔狹窄、堵塞及動脈痙攣引起的一種心肌缺血癥狀,是造成冠心病患者猝死的重要原因之一[1]。冠心病心絞痛一經(jīng)確診需盡早接受規(guī)范、合理的內(nèi)科綜合治療,并配合科學的護理干預措施以保證治療效果,改善預后。為探討臨床護理路徑在冠心病心絞痛臨床護理中的應用效果,我院選擇78例冠心病心絞痛患者作為研究對象,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選擇丹東市第一社會福利院于2015年1月~2016年12月收治入院的78例冠心病心絞痛患者,本次研究經(jīng)過醫(yī)院倫理委員會批準,患者及家屬知情同意本次研究,符合冠心病心絞痛臨床診斷標準,排除其他原因所致心絞痛及合并嚴重肝腎功能障礙者。將其隨機分為觀察組與對照組,各39例。觀察組男性23例,女性16例,年齡40~77歲,平均年齡(55.28±4.19)歲,病程1~13年,平均病程(7.59±2.43)年,穩(wěn)定型心絞痛27例,不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛12例;對照組男性21例,女性18例,年齡42~80歲,平均年齡(56.30±5.02)歲,病程2~15年,平均病程(8.11±2.65)年,穩(wěn)定型心絞痛25例,不穩(wěn)定型心絞痛14例。兩組患者的性別、年齡、病程、病理分型等一般資料對比,差異無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05),具有可比性。
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