含非謂語動詞的短文篇一：短文改錯中的非謂語動詞

短文改錯中的非謂語動詞

一、簡述：

短文改錯在高考題中共有10個小題(計15分)，它主要檢測考生能否準確、熟練地綜合運用語言，一般給出一篇難度適中的記敘文或說明文，有10行，要求考生判斷各行是否有錯，再進行改錯。高考題中的短文改錯題型設(shè)計對學生的語言感覺和語言能力要求很高，其實改錯的地方往往比較簡單，它們一般遵循“一、

三、六”的改錯原則，即“一個正確，三個多詞或少詞，六個錯詞”。做此類題型并不難，只要我們弄清短文改錯的規(guī)律，洞察出錯誤的地方，是能夠取得好成績的。

�？嫉亩涛母腻e的錯誤主要是以下幾個方面：一是語法方面，主要測試動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)，非謂語動詞和短語動詞；名詞、代詞的各種形式，形容詞和副詞以及比較等級的用法；連詞、冠詞、介詞；主謂一致；簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句，以及倒裝、省略句等。

二、非謂語動詞在短文改錯中的考點規(guī)律分析：

不定式符號 to 的有無；

介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式；

并列結(jié)構(gòu)中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致；

動詞用作主語時用何種形式；

分詞作狀語是主動還是被動；

分詞的形容詞功能等。

1．動名詞主要考查：在一些句型中做賓語或做介詞的賓語時需要用動名詞。 ※ 典型試題：

例1．I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!（2005福建，see改為seeing）

例2．In other words, they help to keep people strong and feel good. （2005湖北，feel改為feeling，考查keep sb doing。）

例3．Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. （2005山東，not后加being。）

2．不定式主要考查不定式符號to的省略與添加。

※ 典型試題：

例1．Jack would fly away and bring it back for us throw again. （2005江蘇，throw前加to。）

例2．Some students may also to save up for their college or future use.（2005全國I，去掉to。）

例3．If you try to, you can be No. 1. （2005全國II，去掉to。）

3．現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別根據(jù)動詞與所修飾的名詞主被動關(guān)系來判斷，同時要注意形容詞性的分詞用法。

※ 典型試題：

例1．I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.（2005江西，shone改為shining。）

例2．He would also catch the food throwing to him from the other side of the room. （2005江蘇，throwing改為thrown。）

例3．I knocked at the door and was delighting. （2005江西，delighting改為delighted。）

例4．I found the game excited. （2005浙江，excited改為exciting。）

三、練習

請改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一勾（√）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞：在錯詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。

第一篇：2008 全國卷1

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you.

I win a national prize for painting last week.

My father was so pleasing that he suggested

I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying

there for half a month, visiting place of interest

Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been

Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______

8. ______ often dreamed of talk face to face with you.

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that

Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some

sightseeing together.

Best,

Lily

Keys： 9. ______ 10. ______

1．去掉to。tell sb. sth告訴某人某事。tell的直接賓語是some good news，you是間接賓語。

2．win →won 句末有l(wèi)ast week表示過去發(fā)生的事情，就應(yīng)用一般過去時。

3．pleasing → pleased/happy。某人感到…要用動詞的ed形式，某物令人…用動詞的ing形式。be pleased /happy with對…感到高興/滿意。

4．staying →stay 。would like to do 喜歡做某事。would like 后跟名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。

5．place →places。places of interest風景名勝屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)，place要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

6．or →and。參觀名勝和練習英語是并列關(guān)系，不是選擇關(guān)系。

7．在each后加other。each other為固定搭配，意思是“互相”。

8．talk →talking。dream .of sth./doing sth夢想做某事，其后跟名詞或動名詞作賓語。

9．a(chǎn)t →on。on vacation度假。

10．正確

第二篇：2004年全國卷II

On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myself to 1. ______

do over a weekend. I am thinking of making a trip 2. ______ to London, and visit the British and some 3. ______

parks. But I have spent most my money, so I cannot 4. ______ even go out of town. I may go to a film, or a concert.5. ______ Yes, a concert can be very excited. You can watch your6. ______ Stars while enjoying your favorite music. So then, a 7. ______ Concert cost so much. I may just listen to music. I have 8. ______ Some records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I listen9. ______ To my own records, there are no need to spend money.10. ______ All right. That’s what I’m going to do. Museum

Keys：

1．去掉myself 。want可直接接不定式做賓語。

2．將a 改為the，特指即將到來的周末。

3．visit 改為visiting。與上行的making并列，同做of的賓語。

4．most后加of，表部分與整體。

5．正確

6．excited改為exciting，此處應(yīng)該是令人興奮，而不是感到興奮。

7．So改為But。前文說音樂會的好處，下文說花很多錢，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

8．cost改為costs。第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

9．giving改為given。過去分詞作定語，表被動和完成。

10．a(chǎn)re改為is。need是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)形式。

第三篇：2006全國卷II

An American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea

between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High 1._______ over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The 2._______ hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the 3._______ balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was4._______ coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into 5._______ the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise 6._______ higher again. So it was still too close to the water.7._______ Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to 8._______ save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in 9._______ England was very surprised see this when the balloon 10.______ landed in front of them.

Keys：

1．the → a。冠詞的誤用。前面沒有提到是哪個氣球，所以這里不是特指，下文開始是特指。

2．discover → discovered。前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致，都是一般過去時。

3．keeps → keeping�，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語。

4．正確

5．up → down�？諝鈴臍馇蚶锫┏鋈チ耍�所以氣球落下，而不是升起。

6．light → lighter。亮一點，用比較級。

7．So → But。是轉(zhuǎn)折，不是因果關(guān)系。

8．his → their。根據(jù)前面的the men可判斷，不是一個人。

9．刪除for。不定式作目的狀語。

10．see前添加to。不定式作原因狀語。

自學：短文改錯口訣：

短文改錯要做好，常見典型應(yīng)記牢。

名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”，冠詞在前“錯”、“多”、“少”。

含非謂語動詞的短文篇二：非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞

? （非謂語動詞）Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting

someone’s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (北師大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)

薩洛維教授在他學術(shù)研究的基礎(chǔ)上提出, 在預(yù)測一個人未來的成功時, 他的性格,即通過情商測驗來衡量, 也許比他的智商更為重要.

? (非謂語動詞) (北師大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)

在這個世界中生存并快樂的生活意味著能夠與其他人很好的相處, 能夠理解形勢并以最好的方式作出反應(yīng).

? (非謂語動詞) tea. (北師大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions)

我禁不住笑了, 然后我邀請她去我家喝杯茶.

? (非謂語動詞) (M6 Unit 16 lesson 1 Stories form History) 普利尼描述，當時一團云自山顛而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處，包括整座村莊和城市，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒。 ? (非謂語動詞/定語從句get loose and managed

to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings 北師大版M6 Unit 17 Communication Workshop )

嚇跑了小人，我開始掙扎以使繩子松開，終于掙斷了綁著左臂的繩子，并輕輕地解開綁著頭發(fā)的繩子。

? （非謂語動詞） Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family

members and my doctor were against it. (2011年北京卷 閱讀A)

受到啟發(fā), 我決定去實現(xiàn)我的夢想, 即使我的一些家人和醫(yī)生反對.

? (非謂語動詞) Cats and dogs can learn how to read each other’s body signals,(2011年廣東卷閱讀 B )

貓和狗能夠?qū)W會如何讀懂對方的身體信號, 表明兩者擁有的共同之處比先前猜想的要多.

? (非謂語動詞)she found herself wondering why there couldn’t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. (2011年江蘇卷 閱讀A)

注意到司機要很費力的透過覆蓋在擋風玻璃上的雪向外看，她不禁想為什么不能有一個內(nèi)置的設(shè)備來清除雪呢。

? (非謂語動詞) Shay didn’t make it to another summer and died that winter,（2011年江蘇卷 閱讀D）

Shay 在那一年的冬天死了，沒有活到第二年的夏天，他永遠也忘不掉自己當英雄以及讓自己的爸爸如此高興，跑回家看到含淚的媽媽抱住這個小英雄的場景。

? (非謂語動詞) For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information

technology and staff training in order to cope with the “phone rage” – (2011年浙江卷 閱讀C)

例如，許多公司現(xiàn)在不得不在信息技術(shù)和職員培訓上投資很多錢以便處理電話投訴----未及時接電話、談話中線路中斷或讓等候太久-

? (非謂語動詞) is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it

up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. (2011年福建卷 閱讀A)

把酒精從體內(nèi)消除是個緩慢的過程，也不可能通過任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡來加速其消除的過程。

? (非謂語動詞) In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl 年天津卷 閱讀B) 1985年的秋天，我興致勃勃地去哈佛大學學習，目的是從事法律工作并夢想著坐在某處最高法院的法官席上。

? (非謂語動詞) In addition tothe program allows

strangers to communicate by as well as (2011年天津卷 閱讀C)

除了鼓勵把閱讀當作所有的人的一種追求外，這個項目還允許陌生人在汽車上通過討論交流，同時宣傳把閱讀當作家庭和學校共享的一次體驗。

? (非謂語動詞) Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, (2011年四川卷 閱讀B)

把房子租出去當電影攝影場能讓你一天掙數(shù)百磅，這取決于電影公司和你的租期。

? (獨立主格) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the

summer, (2012年浙江卷 閱讀A)

（捕食者）。大多數(shù)這種兔子會把冬天時的白色皮毛變成夏季的棕色，每一種顏色的變化是為了讓他們更好地避免捕食者的發(fā)現(xiàn)

含非謂語動詞的短文篇三：非謂語動詞復(fù)習

非謂語動詞專題復(fù)習

一、 幾個基本概念

1. 什么是謂語動詞？（用來說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)，一般出現(xiàn)在主語之后）

1）簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成 2) 復(fù)合謂語：由情態(tài)動詞或助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成．You’ 2. 為什么需要使用非謂語動詞？ 英語語法中一個基本規(guī)則：句子由主語和謂語動詞構(gòu)成．一個句子只能有一個謂語動詞。在已有謂語卻無連詞的情況下，其它動詞都必須以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)。觀察下列句子，該句表達錯誤在何處？

Mary found her car stolen，she hurried to a policeman for help. （錯誤句子）

按照英語語法規(guī)則，正確的句子形式為：

1）Mary found her car stolen. She hurried to a policeman for help. （用兩個獨立的句子）

2）Mary found her car stolen, so she hurried to a policeman for help.（使用連詞并表達出句子間的關(guān)系）

3）Mary, who found her car stolen, hurried to a policeman for help. （使用具有連詞性質(zhì)的關(guān)系詞）

4）Finding her car stolen, Mary hurried to a policeman for help. （使用非謂語）

例句：Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. 3. 非謂語動詞的基本形式和含義 ____________ ________________

____________ ________________

____________ ________________

分析句子正誤并改正。

A. 1) The bridge fell down suddenly. （正）

2) The bridge built last year. （誤）3）The bridge was built last year. （正）

4) The bridge was built last year fell down suddenly. （誤）

正確句子：________________________________________________________________

B. 1) There were many students. （正）

2) There were many students join in the party. （誤）

3) There were many students joined in the party. （誤）

正確句子：________________________________________________________________

Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help

★★★特別提示：使用非謂語動詞首先要注意哪三點？

1._____________________ 2.________________3._________________________

4. 非謂語動詞的各種時態(tài)語態(tài)變化及含義，在括號中簡要注明用法及充當?shù)某煞?’t know which country he will study in.

（) ’t know which country he studies in.

() ’t know which country he studied in.

()

is of great importance. （） now is of great importance. （） is of great importance. （） () ()

()

二、 填空練習（試分析非謂語動詞在句子充當?shù)某煞荩?/p>

1. 選擇填空

1) So far nobody has claimed the money (discovered; to be discovered) in the library.

2) The building (being built; built) now is our future classroom.

3) His first book (to be published; being published) next month is based on a true story.

4) (Writing; Having written) the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out.

5) (Having been told; Having told) many times, he still couldn’t’ understand.

6) It rained heavily in the south, (causing; having caused) serious flooding in several provinces.

7) (Laughing at; Being laughed at ) others is impolite.

8) (Laughing at; Being laughed at ) is an unpleasant experience.

2. 根據(jù)所給動詞的正確形式填空

1. She caught the student _____________ (cheat) in exams.

2. When I got there, I found him ____________ (repair) farm tools.

3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _____________. (repair)

4. ____________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)

5. He worked so hard that he got his pay __________. (raise)

6. The missing boys were last seen ____________ (play) near the river.

7. _______________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.

8. The workers had the machines _____________ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.

9. People in the south have their houses ___________ (make) of bamboo.

10. _________ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

3. 短文填空

______________ (celebrate) Thanksgiving Day in America began almost four hundred years ago. In1620, a boat _______ (fill) with more than one hundred people from England _________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in the New World. Their first winter in the New World was difficult. ______________________ (arrive) too late to grow many crops, and without fresh food, half of them died from disease. The following spring, ____________________ (teach) by the Indians how to grow crops in the unfamiliar soil enabled them to survive. In the autumn of 1621, plentiful crops like corn _________________ (harvest). __________ (have) much to be thankful for, the colonists had a feast, ________________________ (drink, play) wild games. They also invited the local Indians ________________ (express) thanks for their help.

三、單項選擇

1. There are nine planets ____ around the sun, and the earth ____ one of them.

Ａ．moving; beingB. moving; isC. move; being D. move; is

2. There have been several new events ________ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

A. add B. to add C. adding D. added

3. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down.

A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled

4. In the dream Peter saw himself ______ by a fierce wolf, and he woke up suddenly.

A. chasedB. to be chased C. be chasedD. having been chased

5. He hurried to the booking office only_______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

6. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.

A. waitB. to wait C. waiting D. waited

7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year.

A. carry outB. carrying out C. carried outD. to carry out

8. Have you ever dreamed of _____ a terrifying shadow figure chasing you down an endless corridor?.

A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there having

9. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____the desert.

A. coveringB. covered C. cover D. to cover

10. Paul doesn’t have to be made_______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learnC. learnedD. learning

11. At this moment the bell rang, _____the end of class.

A. announceB. announcing C. announced D. to announce

12. She had a very _____ when she heard th(來自:smilezhuce.com 蒲公英文 摘:含非謂語動詞的短文)e news.

A. disappointing look B. disappointed look C. disappointing appearanceD. disappointment look

13. I had to shout to make myself _____ above the noise.

A. heard B. hearingC. hearD. to hear

14. _______and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. SurprisingB. Surprised C. Being surprisedD. To be surprising

15. _______ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.

A. Not to know B. Not knowing C. Knowing not D. Not known

16. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

17. She has no pencil _______.

A. to write with B. to write aboutC. to writeD. write in

19. He is always the first ______ questions.

A. to answer B. answering C. to be answered D. being answered

20. I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to goB. having gone C. going D. to have gone

21. To master a foreign language,______.

A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs a lot of practice

C. practice is in need of D. one needs a lot of practice

22. The library needs ______,but it’ll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning B. be cleanedC. clean D. being cleaned

23. Mrs.Smith warned her husband______ after drinking again and again.

A. never to drive B. to never driveC. never driving D. never drive

24. With the money _____ , he couldn’t buy any ticket.

A. to loseB. losingC. lost D. has lost

25.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was landing.

A. seating B. seated C. seat D. to be seating

26. ______the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.

A. Having shownB. Showing C. Has shown D. Having been shown

27. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.

A. settle B. settled C. to settleD. settling

28. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.

A. busily prepared B. busy preparing C. busily prepareD. are busily preparing

29. He wrote a letter to me _____that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.

A. inform B. informing C. informedD. being informed

31. Millions of people went travelling during the National Holiday，lots of traffic jams in many cities.

A. caused B. having causedC. causing D. to cause

32. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______ the answers ready will be of great help.

A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

33. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _____.

A. going on B. went on C. goes onD. to go on

34. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.

A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

35. ________ twice by our unchained dog is a nightmare for the postman who delivered our letters.

A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

36. _______ to sunlight for too much time, the plant died. That is, ______ to sunlight for too much time caused death to the plant.

A. Having exposed; being exposed B. Being exposed; exposed

C. Being exposed; being exposedD. Exposed; being exposed

37. _____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

38. _____ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

39. Unless _____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited B. inviting C. are invited D. being invited

40. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able

四、 鞏固

注意：過去分詞done不能做主語和賓語�，F(xiàn)在分詞doing的完成式having done、having been done通常只做狀語，表時間或原因，而不做主語和定語。

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