四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文技巧
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-01-29 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文技巧篇一:四級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力理解技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力解題技巧
短文聽(tīng)力是四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試中較難的一種題型,考生需要較高的聽(tīng)力理解能力。英語(yǔ)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫、譯五個(gè)方面密不可分,聽(tīng)力能力的訓(xùn)練應(yīng)和其他幾個(gè)方面的訓(xùn)練結(jié)合起來(lái)進(jìn)行。了解了短文聽(tīng)力的體裁、題材和選材方向,掌握了正確的方法,加上持之以恒的訓(xùn)練,同學(xué)們會(huì)打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。
[1] 命題特點(diǎn)
[2] 應(yīng)試技巧
[3] 真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)
[4] 聽(tīng)力原文
[5] 答案&解析
一、命題特點(diǎn)
四級(jí)考試短文聽(tīng)力的命題特點(diǎn)主要包括:
1. 形似閱讀理解,難度相差懸殊。聽(tīng)力短文在形式上與閱讀理解基本相同,都是根據(jù)材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的問(wèn)題,但聽(tīng)力短文材料的難度比閱讀理解小得多,只相當(dāng)于一般的口語(yǔ)材料。因此考生完全沒(méi)有必要被其外在形式嚇倒。
2. 短文播放時(shí)間固定,但有彈性時(shí)間可利用。雖然短文播放的時(shí)間及回答問(wèn)題的時(shí)間是固定的,但播放聽(tīng)力錄音之前有大約90秒的試音時(shí)間,且在播放短文之前要播放本題的指令部(directions),這些時(shí)間都是可以利用的。
3. 短文體裁較為固定,為做出正確判斷提供了語(yǔ)境依據(jù)。聽(tīng)力短文多為說(shuō)明文或敘述性小故事,材料較為通俗易懂,這使提前根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)推斷材料內(nèi)容成為可能。
4. 選項(xiàng)已知,可作為推斷短文內(nèi)容的依據(jù)。雖然材料的內(nèi)容只播放一遍,但每小題的選項(xiàng)是提前給定的,考生可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)所提供的信息,利用前面提到的彈性時(shí)間進(jìn)行推斷,為充分獲取短文信息創(chuàng)造更加有利的條件。
5. 各小題類型相對(duì)固定,有助于總結(jié)答題規(guī)律。多年來(lái)聽(tīng)力短文的試題類型是相對(duì)固定的,主要包括細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、態(tài)度題、數(shù)字題、主旨題等。這給我們正確解題提供了啟發(fā)和思路
二、應(yīng)試技巧
結(jié)合聽(tīng)力短文的命題特點(diǎn),我們可總結(jié)出如下解題步驟:
首先,瀏覽已知選項(xiàng),推斷問(wèn)題的內(nèi)容和短文大意。在播放短文之前,我們可以利用彈性時(shí)間瀏覽各小題選項(xiàng),推斷短文的體裁和大致內(nèi)容,為播放短文時(shí)充分獲取信息做準(zhǔn)備。另外,也可據(jù)此推斷問(wèn)題的類型甚至內(nèi)容以便聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)更有針對(duì)性。
其次,手眼腦并用,記錄關(guān)鍵信息。播放短文錄音期間要聽(tīng)記兼顧,以聽(tīng)為主。一篇短文就是一個(gè)信息群,完全靠大腦記憶所有的信息往往是很困難的。因此我們應(yīng)該把獲取的主要信息有選擇性地記錄下來(lái),特別是有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié),為做出正確選擇做準(zhǔn)備。需要特別注意的是這時(shí)"聽(tīng)"應(yīng)該是第一位的,千萬(wàn)不要因?yàn)橛涗浨懊娴男畔⒍┞?tīng)后面的信息。
再次,針對(duì)不同題型采取相應(yīng)的解題技巧。在播放問(wèn)題時(shí),考生要綜合利用各種解題技巧做出正確選擇。
1. 細(xì)節(jié)題。細(xì)節(jié)題出題點(diǎn)無(wú)處不在,但這并不是說(shuō)無(wú)規(guī)律可循。細(xì)節(jié)題的答案往往由first, most, because, in any case,as a matter of fact等副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)引出,考生在聽(tīng)短文時(shí),除了要盡量聽(tīng)懂所有細(xì)節(jié)外,一定要更加留意這些詞后面的相關(guān)信息。
2. 推斷題。多數(shù)推斷題與每段的大意或短文的中心思想有關(guān)系,因此在聽(tīng)短文錄音時(shí)我們
一定要注意文章中間和結(jié)尾總結(jié)性的話,特別是每部分的最后一句話。我們對(duì)這些話加以分析,往往不難找到正確的答案。
3. 態(tài)度題。態(tài)度題的選項(xiàng)往往是四個(gè)形容詞,所以考生在播放短文錄音之前判斷出有態(tài)度題,在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)就應(yīng)特別留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等這樣的具感情色彩的可以反映出speaker的態(tài)度的詞。speaker對(duì)于談?wù)摰膶?duì)象可能有雙向評(píng)論,如果聽(tīng)不出speaker的態(tài)度方向,建議同學(xué)們選正面態(tài)度的,因?yàn)榉瘩g的文章往往更為復(fù)雜。
4. 數(shù)字題。數(shù)字題一般涉及時(shí)間、數(shù)量、年代等等。如果事先判斷出有數(shù)字題,在聽(tīng)短文錄音時(shí)就要特別留意相關(guān)數(shù)字并盡可能地記下來(lái)。而且對(duì)于Section B的解題對(duì)策要與Section A完全要反過(guò)來(lái),即聽(tīng)到哪個(gè)數(shù)字就要選哪個(gè)數(shù)字,這里的數(shù)字不考運(yùn)算。
5. 主旨題。對(duì)于主旨題,我們可以從三方面來(lái)把握:一是從選項(xiàng)入手。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的多次重復(fù)的詞一定是中心詞(key word)。二是從短文入手,要特別注意文章的兩頭,尤其是文章的開(kāi)頭的兩個(gè)句子最重要,很有可能成為主旨題的考點(diǎn),具體需要聽(tīng)的是文章開(kāi)頭的名詞。選答案時(shí)要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項(xiàng)。三是從短文后面的問(wèn)題入手,這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數(shù)的考題都問(wèn)及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。
最后,認(rèn)真檢驗(yàn)核對(duì),不允許任何由于疏忽造成的失誤。
把握命題特點(diǎn)和解題技巧固然重要,但這些都是"應(yīng)急"措施,平時(shí)掌握扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),練就基本技能才是解題之根本。忽略平時(shí)的基本功訓(xùn)練片面追求所謂的解題技巧只能是舍本逐末。
三、真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)
1.要心態(tài)平靜
聽(tīng)力部分的主要特點(diǎn)是時(shí)間短錄音只放一遍,不能復(fù)聽(tīng),常使考生產(chǎn)生畏懼心理。有的考生走進(jìn)考場(chǎng)心進(jìn)而就非常緊張,錄音一響,腦子一片空白,什么也聽(tīng)不進(jìn)去。還有的考生遇到未聽(tīng)懂或未完全聽(tīng)懂的題,就不知所措。如遇到這種情況,要學(xué)會(huì)“丟卒保車”,迅速猜一個(gè)答案,然后果粗心地放棄此題,準(zhǔn)備下一題。若總是高度緊張,不切實(shí)際地想不丟一分,那就會(huì)背上包袱,以致于做完一道題,仍在回想剛才對(duì)旖 批發(fā)市場(chǎng)是的是什么 ,結(jié)果是雞飛蛋打--沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂的不能重聽(tīng),依然不懂,能聽(tīng)懂的沒(méi)有去聽(tīng),放掉了信息?傊灰^(guò)分計(jì)較一分得失,要以良好的狀態(tài),平靜的心態(tài)去爭(zhēng)取全面勝利。
2.要巧用時(shí)間,爭(zhēng)取主動(dòng)
拿到考卷后,不要按步就班地運(yùn)河聽(tīng)(或讀)題前說(shuō)明和例句,因?yàn)檫@部分例句和說(shuō)明基本不變,考前已經(jīng)很熟悉?忌衫娩浺糁胁シ 內(nèi)容時(shí)快速濟(jì)覽各個(gè)題目的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),特別是那些較長(zhǎng)的選項(xiàng)。
3.要從選擇項(xiàng)出發(fā),善于預(yù)測(cè)問(wèn)題
男女雙方的對(duì)話、第三者提出的問(wèn)題一卷面上出現(xiàn)的選項(xiàng)之間有著密切的聯(lián)系?紤(yīng)從選擇項(xiàng)入手,從中預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話的主題和可能提出的問(wèn)題。預(yù)測(cè)在聽(tīng)力理解中非常重要。預(yù)測(cè)能幫助提高識(shí)別速度,而識(shí)別速度是聽(tīng)力理解的關(guān)鍵之一。聽(tīng)力 理解不像閱讀理解,是單向的、一次性的,如果考生的識(shí)別速度跟不上放音速度,就會(huì)故此失彼,非常被動(dòng)。
4.要善于捕捉解題信息
信息詞是解題的鑰匙,抓住了信息詞,問(wèn)題即可迎刃而解。解題信息可能是一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)、一個(gè)句子,甚至是一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn);也可能是語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)或語(yǔ)氣。聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意快速捕捉,仔細(xì)辨析。
5.要注意對(duì)話的情景
任何對(duì)話都離不開(kāi)具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境和在某種情景里必然要交流的信息?忌诼(tīng)的過(guò)程中要集中精力,進(jìn)行分析、推測(cè)和判斷。例如;在商店,服務(wù)員與顧客一般談?wù)撋唐返膬r(jià)錢、
尺寸、款式、顏色等濁問(wèn)題;在餐館,服務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)等;在機(jī)場(chǎng),服務(wù)員與顧客之間一般痰論航班或飛機(jī)票、起飛或降落等部題。考生如果搞清楚了對(duì)話的情景,一般就可預(yù)知將要交流的信息;反之,考生如果知道了交流的信息,也可推測(cè)對(duì)話者之間的關(guān)系或?qū)υ挵l(fā)生的環(huán)境。對(duì)話部分的10道題,有好幾道就是基于上述原則而設(shè)置的。因此,要聽(tīng)好對(duì)話,注意對(duì)話環(huán)境和交流信息至關(guān)重要,不可忽視 。
6.要注意言外之意
對(duì)話中的含蓄性試題較多,所以,不僅要理解對(duì)話的表層意義,還需體會(huì)言外之意。明確要求聽(tīng)懂言外之間的典型問(wèn)題是:“what does the man/woman mean/suggest?”
a)she agrees with the man
b)they should ask the typist about it .
c)the typist is very good .
d)the typist is not good .
對(duì)話原文為:
m:I think we should replace the old typewriter
w: why not the typist?
q: what does the woman mean ?
男士認(rèn)為應(yīng)該更換那臺(tái)舊打字機(jī),而女士卻反問(wèn):“為什么不更換打字員?”其言外之意是,問(wèn)題不在打字機(jī),而是打字員不好,故應(yīng)選d)。
7.要邊聽(tīng)邊記
聽(tīng)力過(guò)程中要克服“偏重眼睛,死用耳朵,少用心機(jī),不用嘴手”的毛病,要邊聽(tīng)邊想,同查做一些記錄。錄音中的細(xì)節(jié),如重要的數(shù)字、人物、地名等,僅憑大腦記憶很難完全記住。因此,考試中可以有目 地的、有選擇的加以記錄,以便聽(tīng)完錄音后能快速準(zhǔn)確的選出答案。聽(tīng)到的是數(shù)字可用格子呢拉伯?dāng)?shù)字記錄,其它內(nèi)容可用縮寫或自己獨(dú)創(chuàng)的理解符號(hào)來(lái)記錄。總之,越簡(jiǎn)明越易記越好。
8.要善于閱讀選擇項(xiàng)
由于只有大約15秒鐘的答題時(shí)間,所以在閱讀選擇項(xiàng)時(shí)一定要避免逐詞閱讀,要運(yùn)用略讀技巧 。對(duì)于較短的選擇項(xiàng),一般可采用掃視法;對(duì)于較長(zhǎng)的選擇項(xiàng),可采用豎讀法。 example 1:
a)runningb)cyclingc)fishing d)hunting .
只需用眼光掠過(guò)選擇項(xiàng),便可知是四種不同的活動(dòng)。
example 2:
a)a double room
b)a single room
c)a room on the top floor
d)a room on the second floor.
這組選擇項(xiàng)雖然稍微長(zhǎng)一些,但掃視一下便可以了解它們涉及的內(nèi)容是“什么樣的房間”。 Example 3:
A)The worker had finished loading the truck .
B)The worker had just started loading truck .
C)The worker had gone home .
D)The worker had had a fight with the driver .
先整體看這組選擇項(xiàng),可發(fā)現(xiàn):每項(xiàng)的前半部分相同,都是“The worker had ”,再將視線移至后半部分豎讀,重點(diǎn)看區(qū)別:
A)...finished loading the truck.
B)...just started loading the truck
C)...gone home
D)...had a fight with the driver
Example 4:
A)Her son must leave for school at 7:30
B)Her son must go to work at 7:30
C)Her husband must have breakfast at 7:30
D)Her husband must get to office at 7:30
從整體上看,各項(xiàng)最后一部分相同(at 7:30)并且A)和B)兩項(xiàng)前半部分相同(Her son );C)和D)兩項(xiàng)前半部分相同(Her husband ).然后視線移至中部豎讀,重點(diǎn)看區(qū)別:
A)...son leave for school....
B)...son go to work ...
C)...husband have breakfast...
D)...husband get to office ...
9.分清主信息和次信息
在短文聽(tīng)力理解中不是所有的內(nèi)容都是需要記的或者對(duì)答題是有用的。在聽(tīng)短文時(shí),要注意聽(tīng)第一句,聽(tīng)清它的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),聽(tīng)懂第一句有助于推斷全文的大概意思。一個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)及表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)往往是主信息;有的句子只能起到過(guò)渡的作用,這樣的句子是次信息。主信息可以根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容來(lái)預(yù)測(cè),如:
A) Approximately 1900.
B) In 1809.
C) Around 1920’s.
D) From 1784.
從這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以預(yù)測(cè)文中肯定有與時(shí)間有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,這樣凡是在這些時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都是主信息,可以做簡(jiǎn)要的筆記。
10.注意不同題材短文的特點(diǎn)
了解短文的特點(diǎn)有助于理清文章的主要脈絡(luò),從客觀上確定應(yīng)注意的范圍。一般情況下,聽(tīng)完前兩、三句就能確定該短文屬于哪一類。對(duì)于對(duì)話、故事和敘述材料,應(yīng)注意其中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、主要情節(jié)和結(jié)局。對(duì)議論文一類的材料則應(yīng)著重弄清其主題思想、所述問(wèn)題之現(xiàn)狀、因果關(guān)系、說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)、所述問(wèn)題的解決方法或發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等。以某年考試中的一段為例:
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard:
11. A) Listening to music.
B) Swimming.
C) Walking。
D) Going to movies.
12. A) Running.
B) Cycling
C) Fishing.
D) Hunting.
13. A) Swiss people are very frank.
B) Switzerland has a favorable climate for sporting activities.
C) Switzerland has a variety of attractions.
D) Switzerland is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe.
Script:
No matter what type of holiday you are looking for, you will find the answer in Switzerland. There is really no other country quite like it, for here you have some of the finest and most beautiful scenery in the whole of Europe together with an attractive climate and the friendliest people you could wish to meet. Think of the variety of attractions. You may seek outdoor sporting activities. Walking, swimming, riding, sailing and fishing are just a few of the many possibilities for enjoying your holiday. Then there is an infinite variety of excursions by coach or railway, free afternoons on a lake steamer, visits to historic cities-these are just a few more of interest for your holiday in Switzerland. In the evening music fills the air,
whether it is the local village band or an all star variety show.)
Q:
11.What do Swiss people like to do in the evening?
12. Which of the following is mentioned as an outdoor sporting activity for enjoying
your holiday?
13. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
解題順序:
1)搶先閱讀選擇項(xiàng),根據(jù)“Swiss, Switzerland, Hunting…”等詞我們可以預(yù)測(cè)這篇文章講述的是瑞士和瑞士人的活動(dòng)。
2)聽(tīng)清“No matter what type of holiday you are looking for, you will find the answer in Switzerland.”和“Think of the variety of attractions.”這兩句話非常重要,因?yàn)樗鼈兎謩e是這兩段的主題句,有利于對(duì)主題思想的理解。
3)結(jié)合選擇項(xiàng)判斷文章類型,確定聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn),同時(shí)記下關(guān)鍵詞,如:Fishing, evening, music, friendliest…答題時(shí)這些詞可以幫助我們回憶文章中的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)。
4)不管問(wèn)題的順序如何,我們?cè)诼?tīng)音時(shí)用眼睛的余光掃視選擇項(xiàng),同時(shí)在相關(guān)之處做下記號(hào)。
5)現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到Question 11詢問(wèn)瑞士人的夜間活動(dòng),根據(jù)music這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞得出正確答案 (A);根據(jù)Fishing選定Question 12的正確答案(C);根據(jù)friendliest確定(A)為正確答案。
11.注意文章細(xì)節(jié)
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力理解題特別注重對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的考查。所謂細(xì)節(jié),從提問(wèn)的角度來(lái)看,就是常說(shuō)的幾個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞:what,when,why,who,how,where。在2001年1月至2007年6月期間,共有10次考過(guò)短文聽(tīng)力,其中出現(xiàn)what問(wèn)句 71次,why問(wèn)句15次,how問(wèn)句10次,when問(wèn)句4次,who問(wèn)句、where問(wèn)句各2次。由此可以看出.“短文具體說(shuō)了什么”是這種試題的主要考查目的。
錦囊妙計(jì)1:一頭一尾。決定成敗
如果說(shuō).短文聽(tīng)力只要聽(tīng)懂短文的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾就能得到較好的成績(jī),這絲毫不令人意外。為了進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明短文聽(tīng)力理解題頭尾句的作用,我們先看幾個(gè)例子。
【例】
1. A) The art of saying thank you.
B) The secret of staying pretty.
C) The importance of good manners.
D) The difference between elegance and good manners.
2. A) They were nicer and gentler.
B) They paid more attention to their appearance.
C) They were willing to spend more money on clothes.
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文技巧篇二:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力五大技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力五大技巧
聽(tīng)力水平的提高雖然不是三兩天就能解決的,但在復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中多掌握一些應(yīng)試技巧,對(duì)于考試還是很有幫助的,下面就講一講大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練的訓(xùn)練技巧。
1、培養(yǎng)正確的語(yǔ)音和語(yǔ)言技能。大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練時(shí),考生必須掌握單詞的正確發(fā)音,要能正確區(qū)分單詞的重讀、弱讀、爆破及失去爆破,學(xué)會(huì)辨別句子的連讀、節(jié)奏以及語(yǔ)調(diào)的變化。
2、堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練。每天堅(jiān)持一定時(shí)間量的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,形式可以是多種多樣的,如大聲朗讀課文或其他閱讀材料,邊聽(tīng)磁帶邊朗讀,做些聽(tīng)寫單詞、句子和短文填空之類的練習(xí),也可以與同學(xué)一起練習(xí)對(duì)話等等。同是對(duì)大腦感官的刺激,聽(tīng)與說(shuō)是相輔相成的。
3、注意語(yǔ)篇較長(zhǎng)的聽(tīng)力技巧訓(xùn)練。在 聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)的語(yǔ)篇時(shí)要注意整體的掌握。注意的焦點(diǎn)應(yīng)當(dāng)是整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的大意,而不是在個(gè)別詞語(yǔ)上。不要強(qiáng)迫聽(tīng)清每一個(gè)詞,要把重點(diǎn)放在聽(tīng)關(guān)鍵詞即實(shí)詞上,一邊聽(tīng)一邊把要點(diǎn)及回答問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞記下來(lái)。注意重復(fù)的詞語(yǔ),這些詞通常會(huì)給你一些線索,還會(huì)幫你回憶起在題目中聽(tīng)過(guò)的人名和事物等名稱。注意聽(tīng)短文的首句和首 段,文章的開(kāi)首和開(kāi)首段,這些往往是對(duì)短文內(nèi)容的概括,如講話目的、主要內(nèi)容、作者、論點(diǎn)、故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及事由等。
4、答題時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)利用聽(tīng)錄音前的時(shí)間,迅速地捕捉每個(gè)小題題干選項(xiàng)所提供的信息,預(yù)測(cè)短文或?qū)υ捒赡苌婕暗降膬?nèi)容,這樣聽(tīng)錄音材料時(shí)就有的放矢,有所側(cè)重,提高答題的準(zhǔn)確率。
5、注意各選項(xiàng)中的主要區(qū)別。考生可能會(huì)看到一些不同的名字或地點(diǎn)或不同的動(dòng)詞,這些不同之處將會(huì)幫你確定這道題中哪些是要聽(tīng)的關(guān)鍵,即關(guān)鍵詞。
總之,希望大家能掌握技巧,多多練習(xí),爭(zhēng)取6月份四級(jí)考試拿高分!
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文技巧篇三:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力解題技巧
期號(hào):
一、短對(duì)話 (short conversations)
題目序號(hào): 11-18;所占比例:8%
破題技巧:
1.同義反義形近選項(xiàng)保留
2.同義詞替換考點(diǎn)
3.重點(diǎn)關(guān)注答句
4.視聽(tīng)反向
例:
(A) He is careless about his appearance.
(B) He is ashamed of his present condition.
(C) He changes jobs frequently.
(D) He shaves every other day.
聽(tīng)力原文:
W: Sean has been trying for months to find a job, but I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.
M: Oh, poor guy, he really should shave every other day at least, and put on something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Sean?
解析:通過(guò)觀察選項(xiàng)可知A、D為反義選項(xiàng),由此排除B、C;再通過(guò)答句中劃線部分可知he并非“shave every other day”,因此正確答案為A。
例:
(A) She wants to take the most direct way.
(B) She may be late for the football game.
(C) She is worried about missing her flight.
(D) She is currently caught in a traffic jam.
聽(tīng)力原文:
W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.
M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
(轉(zhuǎn) 載 于:smilezhuce.com 蒲 公英文 摘:四級(jí)聽(tīng)力短文技巧)解析:通過(guò)原文可知答案為C。在聽(tīng)短對(duì)話過(guò)程中如覺(jué)困難,可采取視聽(tīng)反向(聽(tīng)到什么不選什么)的方式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)被播讀。但此法要慎用,適用范圍不廣,屬于萬(wàn)不得已的方法。
二、長(zhǎng)對(duì)話 (long conversations)
題目序號(hào):19-25;所占比例:7%
破題技巧:
1,視聽(tīng)一致(聽(tīng)到什么選什么)
2,同義替換
3,第一題經(jīng)常對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一句或第一回合
4,順序出題(邊聽(tīng)邊做,不等問(wèn)題)
例:2011年12月第二篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話
23. (A) English literature.
(B) Management.
(C) French.
(D) Public Administration.
24. (A) English teaching.
(B) Staff training.
(C) Careers guidance.
(D) Psychological counseling.
25. (A) Its generous scholarships.
(B) Its well-designed course.
(C) Its worldwide fame.
(D) Its pleasant environment.
對(duì)話部分原文:
W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?
M: Well, I did a degree in French (Q23答案點(diǎn),視聽(tīng)一致) at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance (Q24答案點(diǎn),視聽(tīng)一致) people here in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side.
W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?
M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I liked the look of it. The campus is just beautiful. (Q25答案點(diǎn),同義替換)
W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?
M: Yes, from the Woolen District.
Q23. What was the man’s major at university?
Q24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools?
Q25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?
注:長(zhǎng)對(duì)話經(jīng)常采用職場(chǎng)和校園兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景?忌綍r(shí)可多積累些相關(guān)場(chǎng)景詞匯和表達(dá),
有效提高做題正確率。
三、短文聽(tīng)力 (short passages)
題目序號(hào):26-35,所占比例:10%
破題技巧:
1,視聽(tīng)一致(聽(tīng)到什么選什么)
2,同義替換
3,順序出題(邊聽(tīng)邊做,不等問(wèn)題)
4,首尾出題
例:2011年12月第二篇短文聽(tīng)力
29. (A) Directing personnel evaluation.
(B) Buying and maintaining equipment.
(C) Drawing up plans for in-service training.
(D) Interviewing and recruiting employees.
30. (A) Some of his equipment was damaged in a fire.
(B) The training program he ran was a failure.
(C) Two of his workers were injured at work.
(D) Two of his employees committed theft.
31. (A) A better relationship with his boss.
(B) Advancement to a higher position.
(C) A better-paying job in another company.
(D) Improvement in the company’s management.
32. (A) She has more self-confidence than Chris.
(B) She works with Chris in the same division.
(C) She has more management experience than Chris.
(D) She is competing with Chris for the new job.
短文部分原文:
Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment (Q29答案點(diǎn),視聽(tīng)一致+同義替換,首句出題) in his Division at Taxlong Company.
He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year.
Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees Chris hired were stealing, (Q30答案點(diǎn),視聽(tīng)一致+同義替換) and he had to fire them.
Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be available in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. (Q31答案點(diǎn),同義替換)
Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year.
Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers. (Q32答案點(diǎn),同義替換,尾句出題)
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What is Chris’ main responsibility at Taxlong Company?
30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?
31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?
32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?
四、復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫 (compound dictation)
題目序號(hào):36-46;
所占比例:11%(前8題每題0.5%,后3題每題2%)
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:短文 四級(jí) 聽(tīng)力 技巧 四級(jí)短文匹配技巧 2000年四級(jí)短文聽(tīng)力
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