動詞短文篇一：作文中的動詞

小學作文基本功訓練 怎樣積累詞匯

同學們都知道，文章是由段組成的，段是由句子組成的，句子又是由詞語組成的。這說明詞語是作文的基礎，要寫好作文，就必須積累豐富的詞匯。像建筑工人蓋房一樣，先要準備充足的磚、瓦、沙、石、鋼筋、水泥等建筑材料，才能建造好高樓大廈。

怎樣積累詞匯呢？

1．多認識事物，注意積累表示名稱的詞語。

世界上事物的名稱實在太多。就拿我們天天讀的“書”來說，就有十多種名稱：有專供學生上課用的“教科書”，有供老師備課用的“參考書”，有供不識字的小朋友看的“小人書”，有供同學們課外讀的“課外書”，有供查找資料用的“工具書”，有按系列成套編寫的“系列叢書”，還有古代專講用兵作戰(zhàn)的“兵書”，用藥治病的“醫(yī)書”，按我國傳統(tǒng)裝訂法裝訂的、線露在外面的“線裝書”等等。對這些書，只有有了一定的認識，才能將它們分辨清楚，也才能準確地說、寫出它們的名稱。如果在日常生活學習中，我們多認識事物，隨時隨地掌握常見的各種事物的名稱，就能增長知識，擴大眼界，就能豐富我們的詞匯，促進語言和思維的發(fā)展。

我國兩千多年以前的教育家孔子，就主張學生要積累詞匯，要“多識于鳥獸草木之名”。多掌握一些自然景物的名稱，他認為這對發(fā)展學生語言和思維是很有好處的。在同學們學過的古詩詞里，就有不少帶鳥名、花名、山名、地名的詞語，描寫大自然的美麗景色，歌頌祖國的大好山河，表達作者豐富的思想感情。如下列例句中加粗的詞語。 帶有鳥名的：

①兩個黃鵬鳴翠柳，一行白鷺上青天。 ②孔雀東南飛，五里一徘徊。 ③故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州。 ④泥融飛燕子，沙暖睡鴛鴦。 帶有花名的：

①忽如一夜春風來，千樹萬樹梨花開。 ②春色滿園關不住，一枝紅杏出墻來。 ③待到重陽日，還來就菊花。 ④人間四月芳菲盡，山寺桃花始盛開。 帶有山名的：

①不識廬山真面目，只緣身在此山中。 ②采菊東籬下，悠悠見南山。 ③京口瓜洲一水間，鐘山只隔數(shù)重山。 ④未到江南先一笑，岳陽樓上對君山。 帶有江河名的：

①白日依山盡，黃河入海流。 ②孤帆遠影碧空盡，唯見長江天際流。 ③天邊落木蕭蕭下，不盡長江滾滾流。 ④天門中斷楚江開，碧水車流至此回。 帶有地名的：

①故人西辭黃鶴樓，煙花三月下?lián)P州。 ②長安一片月，萬戶搗衣聲。 ③秋風吹不盡，總是玉關情。 ④云開遠見漢陽城，猶是孤帆一日程。

在日常生活中，我們要與各種不同身分的人打交道。見面的第一句話就是稱呼，怎樣稱呼才符合別人的身分，才有禮貌，才合乎常情呢？因此，平時我們也要注意留心這方面的詞語。

例如：在父母身邊，你是爸媽的（兒子）； 在祖父祖母那里，你是祖父祖母的（孫子）； 在叔叔面前，你是叔叔的（侄子）； 在舅舅家里，你是舅舅的（外甥）。 在列車上，你是（乘客）； 在商店里，你是（顧客）； 在旅館里，你是（旅客）； 在公園里，你是（游客）。 在汽車上賣票的叫（售票員）； 在招待所服務的叫（服務員）； 在機關里履行公務的叫（公務員）； 在商店里賣貨的叫（售貨員）； 在火車廂里值班的叫（列車員）； 在運動場上比賽的叫（運動員）； 在農(nóng)場飼養(yǎng)牲口的叫（飼養(yǎng)員）。

對日常接觸的各種物體，使用的各類用品，也要能準確地說、寫出其名稱。如我們時時刻刻在使用的桌子就名目繁多。從形狀上講，有圓桌、方桌、條桌、三屜桌、五屜桌、橢圓桌、八仙桌。

從用途上講，名稱就更多了。 如：老師講課用的叫講桌。 學生上課用的叫課桌。 家里學習用的叫書桌。 機關辦公用的叫辦公桌。 娛樂用的叫麻將桌。 開會時用的叫會議桌。 食堂、飯館用的叫餐桌。 想一想，練一練：

（1）按要求寫出動植物的名稱。 ①10種樹的名稱： ②10種花的名稱： ③10種蔬菜的名稱： ④10種水果的名稱： ⑤10種鳥的名稱： ⑥10種獸的名稱： ⑦10種魚的名稱： ⑧10種昆蟲的名稱：

（2）你知道多少不同牌號的汽車？不同型號的飛機？不同型號的輪船？把它們的名稱寫出來。

（3）你家里有哪些電器設備？把它們的名稱寫下來：

（4）分別寫出下列物體或用品各種部件的名稱，不會的去請教爸爸媽媽或師傅。

①你的襯衣的部件名稱： ②你的長褲的部件名稱： ③你的書包的部件名稱：

④你的文具盒的部件名稱： ⑤你的床的部件名稱： ⑥你冬天蓋的被子的部件名稱： ⑦你穿的鞋的部件名稱： ⑧你喜歡的一個玩具的部件名稱：

（5）我國有著名的東、南、西、北、中五岳名山，你知道嗎？請?zhí)钤谙旅娴睦ㄌ柪铩?/p>

它們是：東岳（ ）

南岳（ ）西岳（ ）北岳（ ）中岳（ ）

2．多觀察事物，注意積累描繪事物的詞語。

人物千人千面，景物千姿百態(tài)，事物千變?nèi)f化，怎樣真實地、栩栩如生地把他（它）們的外貌、姿態(tài)、變化描繪出來呢？一是要多觀察，看清楚是什么樣。是高、是矮？是胖，是瘦？是長、是短？是方、是圓？是粗、是細？是紅、是綠？是黃、是紫？是白、是黑？一是要觀察得仔仔細細，看得清清楚楚。二是要注意積累描繪事物的詞語。掌握了一定數(shù)量的描寫人和事物的形狀、性質或狀態(tài)的詞語，就能把觀察到的事物具體、形象地描繪出來。漢語中這類詞語浩如煙海。現(xiàn)將同學們在小學語文教材里學過的部分詞語歸類列舉。這既可供同學們作文時參考選用，又可給同學們積累詞匯打個基礎。 描寫自然景色的：

山清水秀風景秀麗萬物爭春青山綠水春意盎然春暖花開綠草茸茸湖光山影香飄蝶舞 郁郁蔥蔥水平如鏡萬紫千紅芳草如茵婀娜多姿銀裝素裹綠樹成蔭風景如畫五彩繽紛 桃紅柳綠春色滿園五光十色桃李芬芳碧波蕩漾千姿百態(tài)百花齊放含苞待放五顏六色 繁花似錦色彩斑斕絢麗多姿鳥語花香翠色欲流詩情畫意 描寫天象氣象的：

晴空萬里一輪圓月傾盆大雨紅日高照明月當空暴風驟雨陽光明媚碧空如洗和風細雨 萬里長空月光皎潔電閃雷鳴霞光萬道滿天繁星烏云密布紅霞滿天繁星燦爛秋雨綿綿 晚霞殘照月光如水雪花紛飛萬里無云白云繚繞北風呼呼陽光充足秋高氣爽寒風凜冽 驕陽似火一彎新月 千里冰封旭日東升滿天星斗萬里雪飄風和日麗繁星點點寒風呼嘯 描寫歡樂場面的：

人潮如海彩旗招展轟轟烈烈人群濟濟鞭炮齊鳴熱鬧非凡人顏歡笑歌聲四起燈火輝煌 人山人海心花怒放紅燈高掛人聲鼎沸此起彼伏輕歌曼舞人歡馬叫鮮花似海鑼鼓喧天 掌聲雷動萬象更新光彩奪目歡聲笑語載歌載舞五彩繽紛喜氣洋洋響徹云霄歡騰跳躍 引吭高歌歡聚一堂五光十色歡天喜地翩翩起舞春色滿園

描寫人物外貌的：

英俊瀟灑紅光滿面睡眼蒙眬身材魁梧滿臉笑容淚眼通紅個子高高皮膚黝黑雙眉緊鎖 身材矮小黑里透紅眼睛深陷肩膀寬寬面容慈祥炯炯有神眉清目秀皺紋舒展?jié)饷即笱?櫻桃小口無精打采身體瘦弱白嫩肌膚面容憔悴愣頭愣腦神采奕奕滿臉放光須發(fā)蒼蒼 亭亭玉立鶴發(fā)童顏面如土色

描寫工作學習態(tài)度的：

全心全意專心致志廢寢忘食一心一意全神貫注如饑似渴專心專意夜以繼日勤勤懇懇 聚精會神再接再厲仔細琢磨孜孜不倦始終如一深思熟慮始終不渝精益求精有始有終

持之以恒不遺余力水滴石穿堅韌不拔兢兢業(yè)業(yè)精雕細刻勤勤懇懇愚公移山埋頭苦干 一絲不茍不甘示弱日夜奮戰(zhàn)

以上是從小學語文教材里分類整理出來的部分詞匯。同學們應廣開積詞渠道，從課外讀物中，從電影、電視、新聞報刊中，從社交活動中隨時隨地進行收集，把收集的詞匯按《分類積詞表》（詳見后頁）進行整理，建立自己的“小詞庫”或自編《詞匯手冊》。這是一項非常有意義而有趣的學習活動，同學們不妨試試看。

想一想，練一練：

（1）我們的祖國是偉大的、可愛的，你能寫出20個描繪祖國大好山河的詞語嗎？_______________________________________________

（2）按下列要求分項各寫10個詞語。

①寫人物外貌的：_________________________________________ ②寫人物神態(tài)的：_________________________________________ ③寫人物品質的：_________________________________________ ④寫歡樂場面的：_________________________________________ ⑤寫激烈競賽的：_________________________________________ ⑦寫景物樣子的：_________________________________________

動詞短文篇二：動詞短文填空

九年級短文動詞填空專項練習

一

Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how ___________ (become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you _______(be ) a clever boy.” “Really?”

“Of course. A fish head is good for brains. If you eat one a day, you ______(become) much cleverer. _________(pay) only three pounds for one fish head.” The boy paid him three pounds and the fisherman _________(cut) off a fish head and gave it to him.

A raw(生的)fish head is no good--- not even for a hungry boy

______(eat)----but the boy ate it up in two gulps.

“Do you feel anything?” asked the fisherman after the boy ate the fish head.

“Not in my head,” said the boy.

The boy sat on the ground and _________(think), “One whole fish

_________(cost) only two pounds, but I _________(pay) him three pounds for the fish already. Why couldn’t I have the whole fish for soup, a head for brain and one pound left over?” He jumped up and shouted at the fisherman, “The fish head _________(work) now, you see?”

二

Tom is a boy of fifteen. His parents ______(die) two years ago, and he had to make a living by himself. Now he ________(work) as a servant at Mr Jackson’s. He works hard and the Jackson is pleased with him. Mr Jackson enjoys _________(plant) all kinds of trees. There are many kinds of precious(珍貴的)trees in his garden.

The week before last Mr Jackson _________(bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and watered them every day. Some days later, he had to _______(leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, “________(take) good care of the plants when I ‘I ‘m out. Some boys of our neighbors always want _______(steal) them.”

“________(not worry) about them , sir,” answered Tom. “I ________(try) my best to watch them.”

Six days passed and Mr Jack son came back. As soon as he saw Tom, he asked, “________anyone _______(come) to steal the trees?” “No, sir,” said Tom. “I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden for nearly a week!”

三

Mr Smith was a cook. He worked in a restaurant. Once he decided to go to a village _______(spend) his holidays when it was very hot in the town. One afternoon Mr Smith________(walk) in a forest, and found it was very cool. He went farther and farther. Suddenly he saw a bear __________(come) at him. He tried his best to run away. And soon the

bear__________( disappear) but he lost his way. He came out of the forest

when the sun ____________(sink). He didn’t know how ________(get) to the village and was much hungry. Just then he saw an old man _________(work) in the fields.

“Hi! Old man,” shouted Mr Smith. “Where does the road go?”

“I never notice it can move. It __________(lay) here for hundreds of years,” answered the old man.

一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空(70分)

1．I find it boring ________ (be) a doctor for animals.

2．I really enjoy ________ (keep) pigs.

3．They ________ (treat) well when they became sick.4．Mrs Parley was busy ________ (do) her homework. Suddenly an earthquake________

(rock) the city.5．By the time we got there, the bus ________ already ________ (go).6．The captain ________ (train) the children when I saw him yesterday.7．We just wanted ________ (do) our best ________ (score) the first goal.

8．He’ll write to me as soon as he ________ (reach) Suzhou.9．________ you ever________(see) the film? Yes, I ________ (see) it two weeks ago.

10．________ (not disturb) him, he’s feeding the dogs.11．Come in and close the door, or you ________ (catch) a cold.12．In the past five years, Robert ________ (visit) England twice.13．By the time we got there, the train ________ (be) away for ten minutes.14．Do you know the boy ________ (save) by Tom?15．Please go and see who ________ (cry) in the next room.16．Yesterday they ________ (not play) football together because they were all busy

________ (learn) English.17．Would you like ________ (go) out for a walk with us after supper?

18．I don’t know when he ________ (come) back, but I’ll tell you as soon as he ________

(get) back.19．His son will write to me as soon as he ________ (pass) the exam.

20．It’s very cold outside and ________ (not open) the window.21．Where are the twins? They ________ (get) dressed in the next room.

22．He ________ (speak) for half an hour but didn’t say much.23．The children ________ (study) twelve lessons since last summer.24．His elder sister ________ (should take) good care of.25．The doctor told me ________ (not eat) much meat.26．He said they ________ (grow) cotton the next year.

27．Mary ________ (mend) the radio before her mother came back.

29．—Tom, you ________(not finish) your lunch yet.

—Sorry. I had a little, but I don’t feel like ________ (eat).

30．By the end of the month, they ________ (kick) two goals.

31．The inspector said that he ________ (leave) for Beijing next week.

32．The girl is ill. She needs ________ (send) to hospital at once.

33．—________ it ________ (rain) yesterday evening?

—Yes. It ________ (rain) every day so far this month.

34．I didn’t know where ________ (find) the robber.

35．Who’s the man that ________ (smoke) over there?

36．He ________ (cross) the street when he was hit by a car.

37．Stop ________ (talk), please. Let’s have our class.

38．—________ it ________ (rain) this time last Sunday?

— Yes, it ________ (rain) hard at that time.

39．When I got to the cinema, the film ________ already ________ (begin).

40．I didn’t know if she ________ (come) the next week.

41．You must try your best ________ (learn) English well.

42．Your homework ________ (must finish) before school is over.

43．I didn’t know how ________ (talk) to the headmaster.

44．—Can you see the kite in the sky?

—Yes. But who ________ (fly) it?

45．Tell the children ________ (not play) in the street.

46．Did you ask him who he ________ (write) to the next day?

47．I missed ________ (meet) my old friends in the park last Sunday.

48．—How long ________ the meeting ________ (be) on?

—For two hours.

49．Jack has a nice watch. He ________ (have) it for three years. It ________ ( buy)by his father.

50．John ________ (spend) the whole day ________ (draw) the house.

51．He said he ________ (come) here as soon as he ________ (can).

52．How soon ________ you ________ (go) to Zhejiang again?

53．I’m sure the work ________ (finish) in two weeks.

54．Six percent of the population ________ (be) farmers.

55．The plan ________ (give) up because of rain.

56．—Where is Tom?

—He ________ (go) to the post office. He said he ________(come) back soon.

58．—Where were you last night?

—I ________ (ask) to help Tom at home.

59．Could you tell me if you ________ (read) the story book?

60．No one except Jim ________ (agree) with you at the meeting.

61．If it ________ (not rain) tomorrow, we ________ (go) fishing.

62．Mary ________ (sing) four songs. Let her have a rest.

63．The cars which ________ (produce) in Hubei Province sell very well.

64．It’s raining hard outside now. I prefer to ________(stay) at home rather than go out.

65．The number of the books in the library ________ (be) large.

66．I hear that they ________ already ________ (go) abroad.

67．She ________ (give) him a call when she gets here.

68．Lucy said that her father ________ (work) in Beijing for about two years.

69．They told me that they ________ (have) a sports meeting the next week.

70．It ________ (rain) hard now. It ________(rain) quite often during the month of July.

二、用方框中所給動詞的適當形式填空(5分)

make, get, do, sing, put, cut, plant, speak, wait, laugh, spend, water

1．Look! Some young trees ________ by the boys. Let’s go and stop them.

2．It’s easier to say than ________.

3．By the end of last week, they ________ 3 000 radios.

4．Chinese ________ by the largest number of people in the world.

5．It’s time for class. I must go now. I don’t want to keep the students ________ for a long time.

三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用所給動詞的正確形式填空(20分)

AAllen got up early in the mor(來自:smilezhuce.com 蒲公英文 摘:動詞短文)ning. He always kept________ (take) exercise every day. So he was strong and he often said he________(not go) to see a doctor unless his belly (腹

部)________(hurt) one afternoon. He________(send) to hospital at once. The doctor said

he________(get) an appendicitis(闌尾炎) after he looked him over carefully. The young man had to________(operate) on as soon as possible.“You________(seem) nervous, ” said the doctor.

“Yes, doctor, ” said Allen. “I________(operate) on for the first time. You also________(look) nervous, I think. ”

“You are right. It________(be) my first operation. ”

B

My bike________(steal) outside a shop. That day I went into the shop near my

home________(buy) an exercise book, forgetting________(lock) it. When I came out of the shop, the bike________(lose).

At first, I didn’t know what to do. I________(can) hardly believe it, because I________(be) in the shop for 3 or 4 minutes. Then I looked for it all the streets nearby, but couldn’t not find it. So I went to the police station and________(report) the loss.The________(follow) day, with a friend of mine, I went to the cinema. When

I________(come) out, I found that my own bike________(put) near my friend’s!

CI received a letter yesterday. It ________ (write) by my sister. She ________ (stay) in Shanghai now. She ________ (be) there for nearly a year. In her letter, she said she ________ (return) to our hometown the next month. If she ________(come) back, she ________ (get) a surprise. A lot of new buildings ________ (put) up since she ________ (leave). And a new cinema ________ (build) near our home now. It ________ (finish) in two weeks.

D

Growing up is not always easy. When facing difficulties, courage（勇氣） and a spirit of independence（獨立） can be more useful than(1)_____(cry) for help. That’s what the story I’ve heard recently tells me. The young man was born in 1982 in a poor family in a small town . When he was only 11, his father became ill and one day (2)___(come) back with an disabled baby girl. A year later, his mother left home with his younger brother because she(3)__ ( not stand) hard life and

pressure(壓力) from her husband. The 12-year-old boy began (4)__(support )his whole family: he took care of not only his sick father, but also the litter girl. At the same time, he didn’t give up studying.

E

Li Ming is a pupil. He ______(study) in Xin Hua Primary School. He ______(get) up at 6:30 on weekdays. Then he ______(wash) his

face,_______(brush) his teeth and ______(have) his breakfast. After breakfast, he _______(go) to school by bike. He usually _______(get) to school at 7:30,He _______(be) never late for school. The first class ______(begin) at 8:00.He ______(listen) to the teacher carefully in class .After school, he often _______(play) games wish his friends. In the evening he ______(do) his lessons. Sometimes he _____(watch) TV for half an hour.

動詞短文篇三：中考英語短文動詞填空

中考英語短文動詞填空(1)

There is a beautiful island located(位于) at the outer east side of the Zhujiang River mouth, which(1)______(call) Hong Kong. It lies to the west of Macao and (2)________(face) to the South China Sea. On the north it is connected(相連) with the Shenzhen Special Economical Zone.

It (3)__________(cover)about 1,075 square kilometers (平方公里)and includes three main parts—Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula(半島) and New Territories. There are more than six million people in Hong Kong, of which about 98 percent are Chinese. Its weather is suitable and its scenery（風景） is very beautiful.

Although its area isn?t very large, its economy（經(jīng)濟）（4）_________(develop)quickly. Today?s Hong Kong

(5)___|__ already________ (become) the famous heart of the international trade, finance(金融), shipping, travel and information. It (6)_______(keep) the foreign trade relations with over 170 countries. It has a lot of skyscrapers(摩天大樓) and docks. It attracts several million travelers all over the world.

About 109 years ago, Hong Kong (7)_______ (occupy) (強占) by the English invaders （侵掠者）and

(8)______(rule) for nearly one century. This is the great shame（恥辱） for the Chinese nation.

On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong returned to the embrace(懷抱) of our motherland again. This is one of the greatest events in the 20th century. It (9)_________ (end) the English rule. It shows that Chinese people have wiped out the shame. It(10) _______(write) in the historical records forever.

中考英語短文動詞填空(2)

Once there lived an old man in a town. He always 1___ (forget) a lot of things. So his wife always had 2_______ (say) to him, “3_____ _____ (not forget) this.”

One day, he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you 4___ (have) all these things. They are what you 5_____ (need) for your trip. 6 ___ (take) care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.

About an hour later, the conductor began 7___(check) the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he 8___ (not find) it. He was very worried. “I can?t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man.

“I think you are right. I believe you 9____ (buy) a ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “You don?t know why I am worried. If I don?t find my ticket, I 10_____ (not remember) my station. Where am I going?”

中考英語短文動詞填空(3) Bananas don?t grow on trees. They grow on a thick stalk(莖) that (1)________(look) just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough (2)_______( cut) with a knife.

It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long and thick as men?s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house — even taller!

Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they (3)______(cook) as a kind of vegetable.

People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it?s hot and rains a lot all the year, you(4)________(see) a banana plantation(種植園), a large farm where bananas grow. The tasty fruit doesn?t come from a seed （種子）but from a root(5)_______( plante) deep in the ground. First a stalk pushes up into the air. Then leaves (6)________(appear). In the beginning the banana plant grows very fast—sometimes as much as the length（長） of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers appear, and when their flowers drop off, bananas begin to grow.

As they get bigger, bananas start(7)_______( turn) up. It looks as if they?re growing upside down!Bananas are ready to eat when they turn soft and yellow. But they(8)_________( pick) long before this — when they?re hard and bright green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they arrive at a store. On trucks and boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they (9)______(get) ripe while(10)_________( travel). If bananas are picked when they are ripe, they will spoil(變壞) on the way.

中考英語短文動詞填空(4)

UN Year of Deserts

The United Nations 1____ already ______(name) 2006 as the International Year of Deserts（國際沙漠年）. The UN wants people 2______(notice) the beauty and wonders of deserts throughout the world.But the United Nations also wants to pay attention to the dangers the world faces as more and more land becomes desert. Large amounts of land that could once grow crops 3_______( become) desert. Food 4_____no longer ______(grow) in those areas. More land is lost to be desert each year.

Special habitats

Deserts are special environments,Tt's home of many different animals and plants. For thousands of years, deserts have also been home of many civilizations（居民）.

Deserts are fragile environments. The UN is hoping to protect the older deserts as well as ______(stop) new deserts from forming.

The dangers

Experts believe that one-third of the earth?s land surface 6_____( threaten)（威脅） by the loss of farmland. When the land dries up and becomes desert, people cannot grow enough crops to eat. Experts believe this danger 7_____( effect) 1 billion people.Africa has been especially hard by 8______(grow) deserts. Experts believe about

two-thirds of Africa?s people are threatened by this loss of farmland.

Causes

People and climate change 9______( cause) much land to turn to desert. People cutting down too many trees has harmed the land. So more cropland is lost each year, more and more people try to live for the remaining good land. This speeds up the harm to the land.

Scientists are using pictures 10______(take) from space to describe the growing deserts.

中考英語短文動詞填空(5)

Protect wild animals

A thousand years ago, Hong Kong 1_______(covered) by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees 2______(cut) down and burnt. Now there is no forest 3_______(leave), though there are still some small areas are covered by trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and many other animals used to live in the thick forest.

When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 4_____(keep) pigs and chickens in the valleys（山谷）. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed fire 5______( keep) themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away from the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. So 6_____(do)most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon died for the same reason.

You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong except in the zoos. But there are still about 36 different animals 7_____(live)there. One of the most interesting animals in Hong Kong is the barking deer. （赤麂）These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail.It8_____(look) like deer but they are much smaller. They are less than two feet tall. They make a sound rather like a dog barking. There are now not many barking deer 9_____(leave). So it is important for people to protect them and other wild animals.

中考英語短文動詞填空(6)

Heavy schoolbags

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I?m sure lots of children of your age (1)______( say) “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but also children in the United States have heavy schoolbags. Experts (2)________( start) to worry that younger and younger students (3)______ (have) back and neck problems as a result of schoolbags being too heavy for them.

“It?s hard for me(4)_______( go) upstairs with my bag because it?s too heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

Rick is among students who have common schoolbags with two straps(帶子) to carry, but many

students(5)________( choose) rolling(有滾輪的) bags.

But even with rolling bags, going upstairs and getting on buses are still problems for children. Many of them hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy schoolbags.

But how much is proper for them? Doctors say students(6)________(carry) no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that other children don?t stay with over 15%, because their bodies (7)_____ still______( grow). “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,” he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home the books they need (8)______( read) that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students (9)_______(take) home.One of the best answers is, as some children (10)______(say), to have no homework at all!

中考英語短文動詞填空(7)

If you look at the sky one night and see something （1）_______(move) and shining that you (2)_____ never ______(see) before, it might be a comet (彗星).

A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet (3)_______(go) round the sun, but on a much longer path (軌道) than the earth travels.

If a comet isn?t a star, what is it then?

Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and (4)______(mix) with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail.

Many people perhaps (5)______(see) a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There

(6)_______( be) millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.

An Englishman (7)_______(name) Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep

(8)________(come) back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it(9)_______(come) back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halley?s Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You (10)____probably ______( see) Halley?s Comets when it comes near the earth again.

中考英語短文動詞填空(8)

Mr Clark (1)___________ (bear) in a small town of England. When he finished middle school, he

(2)____________(find) work in the police station and he (3)___________(work) there for 42 years and he?ll retire(退休)this autumn. He tried to work hard in the past 42 years but he wasn?t a lucky man and never caught a thief. He was often sorry for it.

Last weekend, when Mrs Clarke (4)____________ (cook) supper, she found there was no sugar. So she asked her husband (5)____________ (buy) some in the shop near their house. He came in the shop and found a young man

(6)__________ (steal) some money from a woman?s bag. He ran to the thief quickly, but the young man found and

(7)___________ (run) away at onec. Mr Clarke ran after him. The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke

(8)__________ (catch) him at last.

“Please give me a chance, sir, said the young man. “I never stole before.”

“Who (9)__________ (give) me a chance?” said Mr Clarke. “I?ll soon retire and I (10)_________ (catch) a thief for the first time!”

中考英語短文動詞填空(9)

A sudden ringing woke Peter up. He turned on the light, got up and went to answer the phone.

“ 1you still _______ (lie) on the bed?” Came Hey?s voice.

“Yes,” said Peter. “But it?s only four.”

“ 2your watch ________ (not work)? Open the window and look outside. I3(arrive) at the bus stop already.”

Peter did as his friend said. It4(snow) heavily and it was white everywhere. Skiing was both Peter?s favorite hobby and mine, too. I ran to the telephone and said, “Wait for me there and I5(get) there in a quarter of an hour.”

After half an hour Peter and his friends were on the bus. It was cold and the roads6(cover) with snow. The old driver seemed to be careful. He drove slowly and all the passengers7(understand) why he did so.

Suddenly a woman in the front of the bus called out. People8(not know) what happened and they looked ahead. A truck quickly approached our bus. We were too9(frighten) to say a word. At the last moment the driver turned the bus aside and it hit a tree by the road. The truck passed by quickly and fell into the river. Luckily, none of the passengers10(hurt). But they were not happy. They had to save the truck driver!

中考英語短文動詞填空(10)

Once a boy came to ask a fisherman how (1)___________(become) cleverer because his mother always called him “foolish boy”. “That is easy, ” answered the fisherman. “I know one way to make you (2)_______(be ) a clever boy.”“Really?”

“Of course. A fish head is good for brains. If you eat one a day, you (3)______(become) much cleverer. (4)

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