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        程序化管理在消化內(nèi)鏡下黏膜剝離術(shù)護(hù)理配合中的應(yīng)用

        發(fā)布時間:2018-06-24 來源: 短文摘抄 點擊:


          [摘要] 目的 對內(nèi)鏡下粘膜剝離術(shù)護(hù)理配合中程序化管理的應(yīng)用效果進(jìn)行探討。方法 方便選取68例于2016年9月—2017年9月在該院接受內(nèi)鏡下粘膜剝離術(shù)的患者展開分組研究,32例行常規(guī)護(hù)理配合為常規(guī)組,36例通過程序化管理實施護(hù)理配合為程序組,對比兩組護(hù)理效果。結(jié)果 程序組手術(shù)用時(106.82±13.02)min,住院(5.46±1.01)d,均比常規(guī)組的手術(shù)用時(142.35±12.56)min、住院(9.32±1.42)d短,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);程序組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率是5.56%,較常規(guī)組的21.88%低,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05);程序組滿意度是97.22%,比常規(guī)組的75.00%高,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 對于接受內(nèi)鏡下粘膜剝離術(shù)的患者,于程序化管理下展開護(hù)理配合可促進(jìn)手術(shù)順利進(jìn)行,促進(jìn)手術(shù)安全性、患者滿意度是提升。
          [關(guān)鍵詞] 內(nèi)鏡下粘膜剝離術(shù);護(hù)理配合;程序化管理
          [中圖分類號] R473 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0150-03
          [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to explore the application effect of procedural management in the nursing coordination of endoscopic mucosal dissection. Methods 68 cases from September 2016 to September 2017 in this hospital undergoing endoscopic mucosal decollement were convenient selected and grouped, 32 cases implemented routine nursing was the routine group; 36 cases through programming management implementation nursing cooperation as the program group, compared two groups of nursing effect. Results The operation time of the program group (106.82±13.02)min, hospitalization (5.46±1.01)d, was both shorter than the normal operation time (142.35±12.56)min, and hospitalization (9.32±1.42)d the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05); The complication rate of the program group was 5.56%, lower than 21.88% in the conventional group the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The satisfaction of the program group was 97.22%, higher than 75.00% of the routine group the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion For patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection, under programmed management, the nursing coordination can promote the smooth operation, and promote the safety of surgery and patients’ satisfaction.
          [Key words] Endoscopic submucosal dissection; Nursing cooperation; Programmed management
          現(xiàn)階段,對消化道粘膜相關(guān)疾病展開治療時,臨床上施予內(nèi)鏡剝離術(shù)(ESD),相較于以往的開放手術(shù),該手術(shù)不僅可對病變組織進(jìn)行有效切除,而且可使患者所受創(chuàng)傷減輕[1]。但ESD的操作有較大難度,對護(hù)理配合的要求較高,有效且規(guī)范的護(hù)理配合直接關(guān)系到手術(shù)效果及安全性[2]。近年來,該院于程序化管理模式下對接受ESD治療的患者展開護(hù)理配合,為對其效果進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的探討,該次研究對該院2016年9月—2017年9月間收治的68例患者展開分組研究,分別于常規(guī)、程序化管理模式下實施護(hù)理,現(xiàn)對照分析兩組護(hù)理情況如下。
          1 對象與方法
          1.1 研究對象
          該研究在于該院接受ESD的患者中方便選取對象,共68例,隨機分組如下:常規(guī)組32例,53.13%為男性(17例),46.88%為女性(15例),35~73歲,平均(54.1±7.3)歲,19例病灶位于下消化道,13例病灶位于上消化道;程序組36例,52.78%為男性(19例),47.22%為女性(17例),36~73歲,平均(54.2±7.5)歲,20例病灶位于下消化道,16例位于上消化道。所選患者均明確存在ESD的適應(yīng)癥,已將有其他嚴(yán)重疾病合并、認(rèn)知與精神存在障礙者排除。統(tǒng)計、對比兩組以上資料,差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05),可對比。
          1.2 方法
          程序組于程序化管理模式下實施護(hù)理配合:(1)手術(shù)前護(hù)理。①心理干預(yù)。術(shù)前到病房探訪患者,對ESD的相關(guān)知識、手術(shù)醫(yī)師等進(jìn)行介紹,使患者因懼怕手術(shù)而產(chǎn)生的緊張、焦慮情緒緩解,從而促進(jìn)其手術(shù)信心的提升。②手術(shù)準(zhǔn)備。首先,詳細(xì)對患者疾病史詢問與了解,指導(dǎo)患者接受相關(guān)術(shù)前檢查。其次,術(shù)前12 h,指導(dǎo)患者禁止飲食,若患者病灶位于下消化道,展開腸道準(zhǔn)備[3]。最后,依據(jù)醫(yī)囑予以相關(guān)藥物,如法華林、山莨菪堿等,并將相應(yīng)的搶救準(zhǔn)備工作做好。

        相關(guān)熱詞搜索:程序化 黏膜 剝離 消化 護(hù)理

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