妊娠合并糖尿病治療對(duì)母嬰預(yù)后的影響分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-24 來(lái)源: 短文摘抄 點(diǎn)擊:
[摘要] 目的 觀察與研究妊娠合并糖尿病治療對(duì)母嬰預(yù)后所產(chǎn)生的影響。方法 選取該院于2015年5月—2017年5月所接收的妊娠合并糖尿病患者40例,應(yīng)用隨機(jī)數(shù)表法將患者予以隨機(jī)劃分,分別為參照組與觀察組,每組20例。參照組患者在分娩前未實(shí)施正規(guī)化體檢,導(dǎo)致糖尿病治療不及時(shí),而觀察組則在分娩前開(kāi)展正規(guī)化體檢與治療,對(duì)兩組患者分娩結(jié)局進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。 結(jié)果 從兩組患者的分娩結(jié)局來(lái)看,觀察組胎兒不良結(jié)局的發(fā)生率(10.0%)、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率(15.0%)要明顯低于參照組(胎兒不良結(jié)局的發(fā)生率為30.0%、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為35.0%)的兩項(xiàng)指標(biāo),數(shù)據(jù)差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 妊娠合并糖尿病治療工作的開(kāi)展,能盡可能降低胎兒不良結(jié)局與并發(fā)癥的發(fā)生率,安全高效,對(duì)母嬰預(yù)后具有顯著的改善效果,便于在臨床上推廣與使用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 妊娠合并糖尿病;母嬰預(yù)后;影響
[中圖分類號(hào)] R714 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A [文章編號(hào)] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0015-02
[Abstract] Objective To observe and research the effect of pregnancy combined with diabetes treatment on the maternal and infant prognosis. Methods 40 cases of patients with pregnancy and diabetes admitted and treated in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 20 cases in each, the control group did not use the normal physical examination thus leading to unseasonal diabetes treatment, while the observation group developed the normal physical examination and treatment before delivery, and the delivery outcome was compared between the two groups. Results The incidence rate of adverse outcomes of fetuses and incidence rate of complications in the observation group were obviously lower than those in the control group, (10.0%, 15.0% vs 30.0%, 35.0%), and the differences were obvious, with statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion The development of treatment work of patients with pregnancy and diabetes can reduce the incidence rates of adverse outcomes and complications of fetuses, and it is safe and effective, which can have an obvious improvement effect on the maternal and infant prognosis, and it is worth clinical promotion and application.
[Key words]Pregnancy combined with diabetes; Maternal and infant prognosis; Effect
在臨床上,妊娠合并糖尿病屬于產(chǎn)科中的一類高危型疾病,一旦患上此類疾病,極易引發(fā)系列并發(fā)癥,如妊娠期高血壓、酮癥酸中毒等[1],會(huì)對(duì)患者分娩結(jié)局產(chǎn)生影響,如容易導(dǎo)致巨大兒、新生兒低血糖等。為提升母嬰預(yù)后效果,分娩之前必須實(shí)施正規(guī)化體檢與治療。對(duì)此,該文選取該院于2015年5月—2017年5月所接收的妊娠合并糖尿病患者40例,對(duì)妊娠合并糖尿病正規(guī)化體檢與治療之后對(duì)母嬰預(yù)后所產(chǎn)生的影響進(jìn)行回顧性分析,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取該院于所接收的妊娠合并糖尿病患者40例,將全部患者隨機(jī)劃分為參照組與觀察組,各20例,全部患者均符合妊娠合并糖尿病的基本診斷要求。參照組20例中,患者年齡區(qū)間處在20~42歲,平均年齡為(32.98±2.31)歲,患者孕周區(qū)間為31~42周,平均孕周為(33.87±2.35)周,患者的體重區(qū)間為50~90 kg,平均體重是(57.41±2.79)kg。觀察組20例中,患者年齡區(qū)間處在23~38歲,平均年齡為(31.18±2.09)歲,患者孕周區(qū)間為32~42周,平均孕周為(34.46±2.19)周,患者的體重區(qū)間為52~90 kg,平均體重是(58.57±2.98)kg。對(duì)兩組患者年齡、孕周與體重等基本數(shù)據(jù)的分析與對(duì)比,數(shù)據(jù)差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),組間存在可比性。
1.2 診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
患者空腹血糖值≥5.1 mmol/L,采用葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)檢測(cè)3次,任意一次超過(guò)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),即可以確診患者為糖尿病。
1.3 方法
參照組患者在妊娠初級(jí)階段未能進(jìn)行確診,都是在圍產(chǎn)期才確診,致使患者治療不及時(shí)[2]。觀察組患者則在妊娠初級(jí)階段,即分娩之前,對(duì)患者進(jìn)行體檢,并檢測(cè)出患者患有糖尿病,還及時(shí)開(kāi)展了相關(guān)治療,主要采取控制飲食的方法,建議患者應(yīng)食用蛋白含量高、熱量高、低糖類的食物,還應(yīng)加大運(yùn)動(dòng)量,旨在患者要攝取足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì),從而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)患者空腹血糖、餐后血糖進(jìn)行控制,確保各項(xiàng)血糖指標(biāo)都在正常范圍之內(nèi)。若使用飲食控制方法時(shí)的治療效果不佳,可采取皮下注射胰島素手段來(lái)治療,先從小劑量著手,結(jié)合患者血糖值的變化情況來(lái)調(diào)整胰島素的劑量[3]。
相關(guān)熱詞搜索:預(yù)后 妊娠 母嬰 合并 影響
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