聽短文回答問題篇一：英語六級聽力短文回答解題技巧

英語六級聽力短文回答解題技巧

六級聽力考試的短文理解部分一般由3篇短文及10道針對短文提出的問題組成。10道問題基本平均分配，兩篇短文后跟3個問題，另一篇后跟4個問題，每個問題后約有13秒的間隙。短文由一人朗讀，語速約為每分鐘160詞。與對話部分相比，這一部分所含的信息量較大，對考生的短時記憶要求較高，在信息的辨別、組織和推斷等方面都有一定的難度。因此，熟練掌握解題技巧就更加重要了。

聽力短文部分信息量大，題材范圍廣，從歷年的考試題目來看，涉及到人物生平事跡類文章、科技類、調(diào)查研究類、社會問題類等諸多類型，這種題型一直是考生的難點，但如果仔細分析，短文聽力具有很多規(guī)律和方法。

一、命題特點

六級考試短文聽力的命題特點主要包括：

1. 形似閱讀理解，難度相差懸殊。聽力短文在形式上與閱讀理解基本相同，都是根據(jù)材料所包含的信息回答后面提出的問題，但聽力短文材料的難度比閱讀理解小得多，只相當于一般的口語材料。因此完全沒有必要被其外在形式嚇倒。

2. 短文播放時間固定，但有彈性時間可利用。雖然短文播放的時間及回答問題的時間是固定的，但播放聽力錄音之前有大約90秒的試音時間，且在播放短文之前要播放本題的指令部分（directions），這些時間都是可以利用的。

3. 短文體裁較為固定，為做出正確判斷提供了語境依據(jù)。聽力短文多為說明文或敘述性小故事，材料較為通俗易懂，這使提前根據(jù)所給選項推斷材料內(nèi)容成為可能。

4. 選項已知，可作為推斷短文內(nèi)容的依據(jù)。雖然材料的內(nèi)容只播放一遍，但每小題的選項是提前給定的，考生可以根據(jù)選項所提供的信息，利用前面提到的彈性時間進行推斷，為充分獲取短文信息創(chuàng)造更加有利的條件。

5. 各小題類型相對固定，有助于總結(jié)答題規(guī)律。多年來聽力短文的試題類型是相對固定的，主要包括細節(jié)題、推斷題、態(tài)度題、數(shù)字題、主旨題等。這給我們正確解題提供了啟發(fā)和思路。

二、應試技巧

結(jié)合聽力短文的命題特點，我們可總結(jié)出如下解題步驟：

首先，瀏覽已知選項，推斷問題的內(nèi)容和短文大意。在播放短文之前，我們可以利用彈性時間瀏覽各小題選項，推斷短文的體裁和大致內(nèi)容，為播放短文時充分獲取信息做準備。另外，也可據(jù)此推斷問題的類型甚至內(nèi)容以便聽錄音時更有針對性。

其次，手眼腦并用，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。播放短文錄音期間要聽記兼顧，以聽為主。一篇短文就是一個信息群，完全靠大腦記憶所有的信息往往是很困難的。因此我們應該把獲取的主要信息有選擇性地記錄下來，特別是有關(guān)細節(jié)，為做出正確選擇做準備。需要特別注意的是這時“聽”應該是第一位的，千萬不要因為記錄前面的信息而漏聽后面的信息。

再次，針對不同題型采取相應的解題技巧。在播放問題時，我們要綜合利用各種解題技巧做出正確選擇。

1. 細節(jié)題。細節(jié)題出題點無處不在，但這并不是說無規(guī)律可循。細節(jié)題的答案往往由first， most，because，in any case，as a matter of fact等副詞或副詞短語引出，考生在聽短文時，除了要盡量聽懂所有細節(jié)外，一定要更加留意這些詞后面的相關(guān)信息。

2. 推斷題。多數(shù)推斷題與每段的大意或短文的中心思想有關(guān)系，因此在聽短文錄音時我們一定要注意文章中間和結(jié)尾總結(jié)性的話，特別是每部分的最后一句話。我們對這些話加以分析，往往不難找到正確的答案。

3. 態(tài)度題。態(tài)度題的選項往往是四個形容詞，所以考生在播放短文錄音之前判斷出有態(tài)度

題，在聽錄音時就應特別留心fortunately, luckily, unfortunately等具有感情色彩的可以反映出speaker態(tài)度的詞。speaker對于談論的對象可能有雙向評論，如果聽不出speaker的態(tài)度方向，建議同學們選正面態(tài)度的，因為反駁的文章往往更為復雜。

4. 數(shù)字題。數(shù)字題一般涉及時間、數(shù)量、年代等。如果事先判斷出有數(shù)字題，在聽短文錄音時就要特別留意相關(guān)數(shù)字并盡可能地記下來。而且對于Section B的解題對策要與Section A的短對話完全反過來，即聽到哪個數(shù)字就要選哪個數(shù)字，這里的數(shù)字不考運算。

5. 主旨題。對于主旨題，我們可以從三方面來把握：一是從選項入手。選項中出現(xiàn)的多次重復的詞一定是中心詞（key word）。二是從短文入手，要特別注意文章的兩頭，尤其是文章的開頭兩個句子最重要，很有可能成為主旨題的考點，具體需要聽的是文章開頭的名詞。選答案時要優(yōu)先選含有該名詞的選項。三是從短文后面的問題入手，這樣也可以提供中心詞的線索。大多數(shù)的考題都問及的詞一定就是此段的中心詞。

最后，認真檢驗核對，不允許任何由于疏忽造成的失誤。

三、語段題的八種題材

1．學校題材（劍橋大學等）

重點：學校的地理位置，資金來源，校園環(huán)境，師生情況，課程情況，圖書館，課外活動，學校特色

2．機構(gòu)介紹（監(jiān)獄，圖書館等）

重點：地點，規(guī)模，制度，專業(yè)

3．社會熱點

重點：轟動效應，背景（產(chǎn)生的原因），大眾觀點，作者態(tài)度

4．災難題（毒品，車禍等）

重點：問題類型，起因，危害，解決方法（尤其是科學家、研究人員提出的事實、觀點、方法、結(jié)論）

5．新聞題

重點：when where who why which (what) how

6．人物題

重點：生卒年月、出生地、成就（貢獻）、坎坷遭遇、結(jié)局

7．科普題（太陽風等）

重點：物體特征、形成原因、分類、最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)和初步結(jié)論

8．故事

重點：主人公遭遇、變故、主人公做的決定、原因、結(jié)局

四、語段題的8大解題原則

1．聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么（正好與短對話相反，短對話時聽到的一般不選）

2．重讀原則：某單詞被反復讀到或在語音上加以重讀，應引起重視如果選項中出現(xiàn)很可能就是答案

3．順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說明文

4．主題原則：主題一般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前三句話和最后兩句話

5．原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點如：because so as 等詞前后要著重聽

6．轉(zhuǎn)則原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考點，要引起重視

7．光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公一般大難不死，事情總是絕處逢生

8．偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨

就是意料之外、情理之中

五、語段題的做題步驟

1．先預讀備選項，從備選項推測文章的體裁和大致內(nèi)容

2．更據(jù)十大原則和該類文章的重點大致推測考點可能出現(xiàn)的位置

3．聽語段，尤其抓住標志詞，確定考點

4．聽問題，將原文的意思對應選項。對應選項一般有四種情況按難度依次為：

原詞復現(xiàn)：選項中的用詞和原文完全一樣

同義復現(xiàn)：選項中用一個同義詞或詞組替換原文中的詞

近義復現(xiàn)：選項與原文意思相近，但換了一種表達方式

反意復現(xiàn)：選項與原文表達正好相反，但意思是一樣的。如：原文說如果怎樣就會怎樣，選

項說如果不怎么樣就會如何。

六、十大類標志詞

據(jù)研究，有90%以上的考點都是由標志詞引導話提示的，因此在語段聽力中聽到下列標志詞時要引起高度重視，集中注意力聽清標志詞前后的句子。

1．最高級標志詞

形容詞、副詞最高級：most/ chief/ primary/ main/ leading / ??

2．唯一級標志詞

only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……

3．因果項標志詞

cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / ??

4．轉(zhuǎn)則項關(guān)鍵詞

despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ??

5．序數(shù)項標志詞

所有的序數(shù)詞（first, second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ??

6．時間項標志詞

when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……

7．解釋項標志詞

or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……

8．目的項標志詞

to / for / ……

9．總結(jié)項標志詞

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……

10．強調(diào)項標志詞

副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ??

動詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce/ ??

聽短文回答問題篇二：網(wǎng)聽答案Book2(2)

全新版第二版聽說B2U1-A

Section A

1.A) The man thinks the woman is very lazy.

B) The man suggests the woman try swimming.

C) The woman enjoys comfortable exercise.

D) The woman likes sweating while exercising.

Script: W: I don't like sports because I feel very uncomfortable about sweating all over my body.

M: Then you should try swimming and this is a great way of exercising.

Question: What do we learn from the conversation?

正確答案： B

2.A) In a restaurant.

B) In a bookshop.

C) In a cinema.

D) In a gym.

Script: W: Put your hands up and hold tight. Take a deep breath and then bend down. Try to touch your toes.

M: I really don't think I can make it.

Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?

正確答案： D

3.A) He thinks women are painters and men are animals.

B) He thinks women are much less smarter than men.

C) He thinks men and women have something in common.

D) He thinks the woman's idea is really interesting.

Script: W: I find it silly for men to work out madly in the gym like wild animals.

M: Likewise, women put too much powder on their faces like crazy painters.

Question: What does the man mean?

正確答案： C

4.A) Another difference between tennis and table tennis.

B) A secondary difficulty of playing table tennis.

C) The difficulties of playing tennis and table tennis.

D) The similarities of playing tennis and table tennis.

Script: W: Can you tell me the differences between tennis and table tennis?

M: First tennis is played on the ground and table tennis is played on a table. Second... Question: What will the man say next?

正確答案： A

5.A) The woman's heart is not strong.

B) The woman jogs too much.

C) The woman needs his help.

D) The woman is overweight.

Script: W: Jogging is a great way of exercising. It can make our heart stronger.

M: It can also help you lose weight.

Question: What does the man imply?

正確答案： D

Section B

His time on the basketball court became known as the Ming Dynasty in 2002, but the (6)_________________ of Yao Ming has come to an end, with the Chinese

(7)_________________ announcing his retirement on July the (8)_________________ .The "smiling giant" gave basketball a (9)_________________ in the world's most populous market where there are over (10)_________________ television viewers. And he became a source of national (11)_________________ in China which has a population of over

(12)_________________ billion.

In China there are (13)_________________ young fans. At

(14)_________________ tall, Yao is a (15)_________________ in every way.

Script: His time on the basketball court became known as the Ming Dynasty in 2002, but the rein of Yao Ming has come to an end, with the Chinese superstar announcing his retirement on July the 28th. The "

smiling giant" gave basketball a foothold in the world's most populous market where there are over 12,550,000 television viewers. And he became a source of national pride and inspiration in China which has a population of over 1.3 billion.

With his career over, the focus has turned to who will replace him, and what will it mean to the future of basketball in China where there are, some estimate, 8,600,000 young fans. At seven-foot-and-six-inches tall, Yao is a towering presence in every way. In 2003, he was drafted to the North American National Basketball Association as the number one pick — a first for an overseas player. But now, at the age of 30, his days on the court are over.

正確答案： rein

正確答案： superstar

正確答案： 28th

正確答案： foothold

正確答案： 12,550,000 | 12550000

正確答案： pride and inspiration

正確答案： 1.3

正確答案： 8,600,000 | 8600000

正確答案： seven-foot-and-six-inches

正確答案： towering presence

Section C

Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.

People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.

16. London Paralympics will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012.

正確答案： B

17.London will be the first city to host Olympic Games three times.

正確答案： A

18.There will be millions of tickets to be sold for the Games.

正確答案： A

19.We can buy tickets for London Olympics 2012 from March 2010.

正確答案： B

20.Everyone needs to apply for a ticket in a fair way.

正確答案： B

Section D

London Olympics 2012 will be held from July (21)_________________ to August

(22)_________________ . Paralympics will be held from August (23)_________________ to September (24)_________________ , 2012. It will be the third time for London to host the Games. It held the Olympics in 1908 and (25)_________________ . It is expected that there will be (26)_________________ visitors and (27)_________________ people involved to make this event successful. There will be (28)_________________ million tickets sold for Olympics and Paralympics. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from

(29)_________________ 2011 while tickets for the Paralympics will be available later in

(30)_________________ .

Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.

People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.

正確答案： 27 | twenty-seven

正確答案： 12 | twelve

正確答案： 29 | twenty-nine

正確答案： 9 | nine

正確答案： 1948

正確答案： 500,000 | 500000 | five hundred thousand

正確答案： 63,000 | 63000 | sixty-three thousand

正確答案： 9 | nine

正確答案： March

正確答案： 2011

全新版第二版聽說B2U1-B

Section A

1.A) In a restaurant.

B) In a bookshop.

C) In a cinema.

D) In a gym.

Script: W: Put your hands up and hold tight. Take a deep breath and then bend down. Try to touch your toes.

M: I really don't think I can make it.

Question: Where does the conversation probably take place?

正確答案： D

2. A) Another difference between tennis and table tennis.

B) A secondary difficulty of playing table tennis.

C) The difficulties of playing tennis and table tennis.

D) The similarities of playing tennis and table tennis.

Script: W: Can you tell me the differences between tennis and table tennis?

M: First tennis is played on the ground and table tennis is played on a table. Second... Question: What will the man say next?

正確答案： A

3. A) To the gym.

B) To the classroom.

C) To Pro. Smith's office.

D) To school.

Script: W: Where have you been? You look so tired. We have only five minutes left for Pro. Smith's lecture.

M: I just came back from the gym. I worked out so hard. Let's hurry up.

Question: Where will the speaker probably go next?

正確答案： B

4.A) He will go to the stadium with the woman.

B) He has two tickets for a great sports game.

C) He is inviting the woman to see a movie.

D) He is unhappy about the woman.

Script: W: There is a great game at the stadium but I don’t have the ticket.

M: But I have two tickets for the cinema. Would you like to come with me?

Question: What does the man mean?

正確答案： C

5.A) He will go motorcycling with the woman.

B) He has some experience in motorcycling.

C) He knows that motorcycling is dangerous.

D) He knows little about motorcycling.

Script: W: Have you ever tried motorcycling? We are going for a trial during this weekend. M: Really? I have never done that. Is it very dangerous?

Question: What does the man mean?

正確答案： D

Section B

kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as (6)_________________ kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as (7)_________________ competitors with a lot of energy will try to do that on Sunday, November (8)_________________ . They will take part in the (9)_________________ New York City Marathon. This race is so large that competitors must (10)_________________ to win the right to enter.

(11)_________________ people will watch the competitors as they

(12)_________________ the streets of America’s most famous city. The athletes will run across

(13)_________________ bridges and through (14)_________________ boroughs, or areas, of New York City. These are Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Manhattan. The race

(15)_________________ the city's famous Central Park.

Script: Forty-two kilometers is a long way to run without stopping. But as many as thirty-five thousand competitors with a lot of energy will try to do that on Sunday, November seventh. They will take part in the thirty-fifth New York City Marathon. This race is so large that competitors must take part in a game of chance to win the right to enter.

Two million people will watch the competitors as they run through the streets of America’s most famous city. The athletes will run across five bridges and through the five boroughs, or areas, of New York City. These are Staten Island, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Manhattan. The race ends in the city's famous Central Park.

正確答案： Forty-two | 42

正確答案： thirty-five thousand | 35,000 | 35000

正確答案： seventh | 7th

正確答案： thirty-fifth | 35th

正確答案： take part in a game of chance

正確答案： Two million | 2,000,000 | 2 million | 2000000

正確答案： run through

正確答案： five | 5

正確答案： five | 5

正確答案： ends in

Section C

Script: London Olympics 2012 will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012, while Paralympics will be held from August 29 to September 9, 2012. Hosting Olympic Games is an honor. This time London has achieved this honor and the 30th modern Olympic Games will commence in East London. London has become the one and only city in the world to host the Olympic Games three times. London hosted Olympic Games in 1908 and 1948 earlier.

People expected 9 million tickets to be sold for Olympics and Paralympics. 500,000 visitors are expected during the Olympic Games. Over 63,000 people are involved in the process to make this event successful. Tickets for London Olympics 2012 will be available for sale from March 2011. Everyone can apply for a ticket through very fair process. Tickets for the Paralympics Games will be available later in 2011.

16. London Paralympics will be held from July 27 to August 12, 2012.

正確答案： B

17.London will be the first city to host Olympic Games three times.

正確答案： A

18. There will be millions of tickets to be sold for the Games.

正確答案： A

19. We can buy tickets for London Olympics 2012 from March 2010.

正確答案： B

20. Everyone needs to apply for a ticket in a fair way.

正確答案： B

聽短文回答問題篇三：二年級下聽算答案

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