名詞性從句短文篇一：名詞性從句及答案

名詞性從句

1. 他在這場(chǎng)事故中幸免于難，真是奇跡

2. 她來不來都沒有關(guān)系

3. 他是否來不得而知

4. 我不知道他是否去參加音樂會(huì)

5. 問題是我們不能很早到達(dá)那里

6. 我還沒有決定是否把錢借給他

7. 他不知道是現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚還是等等再說

8. 不管她來不來我們都將去那兒

答案：

1. That he survived the accident is a miracle

2. Whether she comes or not makes no difference

3. It is doubtful whether / if he is coming

4. I don’t know whether/ if he will attend the concert

5. The problem is that we can’t get there early enough

6. I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll lend him the money

7. He didn’t know whether to get married or to wait

8. The question whether he should join the team has to been decided upon

1. 由誰主持會(huì)議還沒有決定

2. 他問我向誰借的錢

3. 還不知道哪個(gè)隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽

1. Who will preside at the meeting has not been decided yet

2. He asked whom I borrowed the money from

3. Which team has won the game is not known yet

1. 這就是他對(duì)我說的。This is what he said to me.

2. 值得做的事就應(yīng)該做了。Whatever is worth doing should be done well

3. 誰得第一名誰得金牌。The gold medal will be presented to whoever comes out first

4. 這幅畫使我想起了我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)湖邊看到的景色

The picture reminded me of what I had ever seen near a lake

5. 她所說的是真的。All that she said is true

What 的用法

1. 我不知道他在寫什么

2. 我知道他的意思

3. 不知道外面在發(fā)生什么事

4. 外面發(fā)生睥事與我們

5. 接著會(huì)發(fā)生什么還難以料定

6. 接著發(fā)生的事是令人滿意的

答案

I don’t know what he is writing

I know what he meant

What is happening outside is not known

What is happening outside does not concern us

What follows is doubtful

What follows is satisfactory

7. 問題是她臨死之前告訴了她兒子什么

8. 決定就是她臨死之前告訴她兒子的

The question is what she told her son before she died

The decision is what she told her son before she died

When/ where/ how / why

= the time when / the place where / the way in which/ the reason why 的用法

1. 我們何時(shí)才能開始這次考察仍然懸而未決。

2. 我們不知道她為什么沒有來

When we can begin the expedition is still a question

We didn’t know why she didn’t come

The question is how we can get the loan

I remember when it used to be quiet village

3. 問題是我們?nèi)绾尾拍芘�到貸款

4. 我刻它曾經(jīng)是個(gè)安靜的村莊

5. 秋天是查實(shí)成熟的季節(jié)

Autumn is when fruits become ripe

They are waiting outside for when they should be wanted

6. 他們?cè)谕饷娴戎�，隨時(shí)聽候指派。

7. 那就是他從前住的地方

That’s where he used to live

But/ but that/ but what = that/ that…not

There can be no doubt but that it is the best choice

這無疑是最好的選擇

也不懷疑他是個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人

She didn’t doubt but that he was a responsible man

I can’t deny but what it is an urgent matter

我不否認(rèn)這是一件急迫的事情。

誰知道這是不是真的？

Who knows but that is may be true? = who knows that it may not be true?

I can hardly believe but that the answer is right

我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信這答案不正確。

But that表示若不是，用虛擬語氣

He would have helped you but that he was short of money at the time

如果不是當(dāng)時(shí)沒有錢的話，他會(huì)幫助你的。

主語從句

It is a pity / fact/ no wonder/ a shame/ an honor that…

It is + adj + that…

It seems/ turned out / appears/ happened that…

It is not known/ decided/ said/ reported/ estimated/ believed that…

It doesn’t matter …

It makes no difference…

It suddenly struck me/ occurred to me that…

翻譯：

1. 她竟忘恩負(fù)義，這使他很傷心

2. 她會(huì)成功是確實(shí)的

3. 他所需要的是更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)

4. 據(jù)估計(jì)，飛到火星來回的時(shí)間要超過一年

That she should be ungrateful cut him to the heart

It is certain she will succeed

What he needs is more experience

That a round-trip to Mars would take more than a year is estimated

Whether she would play the part is still doubtful

= it is still doubtful whether she would play the part

5. 她是否要扮演這個(gè)角色值得懷疑

6. 犯人是如何逃跑的是個(gè)謎

How the prisoner escaped is a mystery

It is a mystery how the prisoner escaped

賓語從句

1. 她說明她來遲了

2. 她說明她為什么來遲了

She explained that she came late

She explained why she came late

You don’t seem to know when you can get the work done

3. 你似乎不知道什么時(shí)候才能把這項(xiàng)工作完成

4. 你是幸運(yùn)的而你似乎不知道

You don’t seem to know when you’re lucky

In that/ but that/ except that…

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more

5. 所得稅過高是有害的，因?yàn)樗�可能使人不愿意多賺錢

6. 除了一些印刷錯(cuò)誤之外，這篇文章很好

The paper was perfect except that there were some misprints

I would have come to see you but that I had something urgent to do then

7. 若不是當(dāng)時(shí)有些急事要辦的話，我本來會(huì)來看你的。

Sb be 情感動(dòng)詞+ 從句

恐怕我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤

你在學(xué)校獲得高分，我很高興

我們不敢肯定能否說服他戒煙。

I am afraid that I’ve made a mistake

I’m delighted that you get good grades in school

We are not sure whether / if we can persuade him out of smoking

表語從句

翻譯：

1. 看起來天要下雪了

2. 問題是我們能否贏得大多數(shù)人民群眾的支持

3. 珍尼就是這樣生活的

4. 這就是杰克受訓(xùn)斥的原因

5. 他被開除的原因是工作馬虎，不負(fù)責(zé)任

6. 他沒有來的原因是他病了

7. 和平年代是人人都(轉(zhuǎn) 載于:smilezhuce.com 蒲公 英文摘:名詞性從句短文)過上幸福生活的年代

8．是你使他的頭發(fā)灰色了

答案：

It seems that / as if it is going to snow

The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people

This is how Jane lives

That is why jack got scolded

The reason why/ that he was dismissed is that he was careless and irresponsible

The reason he did not come is that he was ill

The years of peace are when everyone can lead a happy life

You are why his hair becomes grey

同位語從句

Belief/ fact/ evidence/ suggestion/ idea/ doubt/ rumor/ explanation that…

Translation:

1. 我們被邀請(qǐng)去參加會(huì)議的消息令人鼓舞

2. 愛因斯坦得出的結(jié)論是，宇宙中的最大速度是光速

3. 這樣就產(chǎn)生了一問題：我們到哪里弄到貸款

4. 他可能是個(gè)間諜

5. 關(guān)于他被捕的傳聞是沒有根據(jù)的

6. 她有把握贏得這場(chǎng)比賽嗎？

7. 據(jù)傳說，那位皇帝是被他兒子殺死的

8. 沒有人能解開他突然消失了這個(gè)謎

9. 我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事

答案：

The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging

Einstein came to the conclusion that the maximum speed possible in the universe is that of light There arose the question where we could get the loan

There is a possibility that he is a spy

The rumour that he was arrested was unfounded

Is there any certainty that she will win the match？

A story goes that the emperor was killed by his son

Nobody can explain the mystery why he suddenly disappeared

I have no idea what has happened to him

比較定語和同位語從句的區(qū)別

翻譯：

1. 她盡了最大努力，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)

2. 這是一個(gè)你不能否認(rèn)的事實(shí)

3. 她表示希望有一天能寫一部小說

4. 她為什么放棄了長(zhǎng)期懷有的希望？

It is a fact that she has done her best

It is a fact that you can’t deny

She expressed the hope that she would write a novel someday Why did she give up the hope that she cherished so long? The news that he has succeeded inspired them all

What’s the news that upset her so much?

5. 他成功的消息使他們深受鼓舞

6. 什么消息使她如此煩惱？

7. 他偷了項(xiàng)鏈的謠傳被證明毫無證據(jù)

8. 他在學(xué)生中間散布的謠言被否定了。

9. 人皆有錯(cuò)這一結(jié)論是極有道理的

10. 他們經(jīng)過多次講座得出的結(jié)論是正確的

11. 她收到了他將乘收音機(jī)來的消息

12. 你幾天前給她發(fā)的消息她收到了

The rumor that he stole the ring proved groundless

The rumor that he spread among the students has been denied The conclusion that no man but errs is well-grounded

The conclusion that they arrived at after much discussion is right She received the message that he would come by plane She received the message that you sent her a few days ago

名詞性從句短文篇二：名詞性從句作文

These days,a debate about whether we should make friends online is discussed in our school.And opinions differ from person to person.

These who are for it hold the view that we should have communication with others online.On one hand,it is a fact that we,single children,need more friends to keep away from the loneliness.On the other hand,no one can deny that making friends online can broaden our views.However,there are still some people who are against it.They suggest that children concentrate more on their study,for they're too young to select good information online.

In my opinion,as long as we direct students in a right way,it will be beneficial for us to make friends online.

That the computer has become more and more popular than before is known to all.As a result,the debate about whether we should make friends online is heated.

Opinions are divided into two groups .People who are for that we should do it believe that you will not worry about whether others would look down upon you when you talk with people who don't recognise you. Different from these people,there is an another voice between the others.Those people hold the view that there is a risk when you make friends online.You even don't person who you are talking with is a girl or a boy.And you may betray your private information to others,which is dangerous.

As far as I'm concerned,we can make friends online as long as we can protect ourselves from being hurt. I do believe it.

名詞性從句短文篇三：名詞性從句答案

【答案與解析】

1. 選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the

thing that made matters worse。

2. 選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。

3. 選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。

4. 選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was

last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C：

―_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?‖ ―______ she was a

woman.‖

A. What, What B. That, That

C. What, That D. That, What

5. 選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。

6. 選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句

中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充

當(dāng)句子成分）

7. 選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和

because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表

語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。

8. B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。

9. B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do

均缺賓語，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。

10. 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)

你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。

11. 選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，

故選 whatever。

12. 選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文

意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。

13. 選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從

句的只有 C。

14. 選 B。比較 That’s why… 與 That’s because…：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于

強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

A. It’s the reason B. That’s why

C. There’s why D. That’s because

15. 選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B

項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示―任何……的人‖，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。

16. 選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 【試題放送】

? 名詞性從句在高考中的考查重點(diǎn)：

1. that和what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別；

2.名詞從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)；

3. it作形式主語、形式賓語的幾種情況；

4.賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移；

5.whether和if的用法區(qū)別；

6.what在名詞性從句中的使用；

7.doubt后的名詞性從句的使用；

8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法區(qū)別；

9.連接詞that的省略；

1. 【2013北京31】 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination

of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

1. B。 本題考查主語從句。is之前為主語從句。從句中缺少主語指事物，故選what。That

只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)成分，排除；Who指人；不符合語境，排除；Which充當(dāng)定

語，起修飾作用，也不符合上下文的語境，排除。

【句意】讓這本書如此不同尋常的是作者富于創(chuàng)造的想象力。

2. 【2013北京33】 Experts believe when it is necessary.

A. why B. where C. that D. what

2. C。本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞believe之后為賓語從句，從句陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，

不缺少成分，故選用that。why作原因狀語；where做地點(diǎn)狀語；what作主語或賓語。

【句意】專家們相信人們只在必須的時(shí)候購物就會(huì)浪費(fèi)更少的食物。

3. 【2013湖南28】. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______

close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where

3. A。本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞tell之后為賓語從句，賓語從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，修

飾形容詞close用how，故選A。that, which和where都不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句。

【句意】千萬不要讓失敗打擊你，你可能不知道自己距離成功有多近。

4. 【2013江西30】_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

4. C。本題考查主語從句。主句謂語為will have to pay，之前為主語從句，根據(jù)句意，

whichever―無論哪一個(gè)‖，作定語，修飾one，故選C。Whoever作主語；Whatever指物，

不符合題意；Wherever指地點(diǎn)，作地點(diǎn)狀語，也不符合語境。

【句意】無論你們當(dāng)中哪個(gè)人弄壞窗子都必須賠償。

5. 【2013山東30】It’s good to know______ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re

away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that

5. D。本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞know之后為賓語從句，從句中意思完整，也不缺少成分，

故用that表陳述一件實(shí)事。what作主語或賓語；whose作定語；which作定語，后

面一般接of結(jié)構(gòu)。 【句意】知道當(dāng)我們外出時(shí)這這些狗狗將會(huì)得到精心的護(hù)理是一件好事。

6. 【2013陜西20】be put into practice.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

6. D。本題考查主語從句。it作形式主語，真正主語為橫線后的主語從句。從句中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，因此排除代詞B和C兩項(xiàng)；―有待被觀察‖的事情應(yīng)是不確定的事而不是表陳述，排除表陳述的that，選用whether―是否‖。

【句意】這項(xiàng)新出爐的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還得拭目以待。

7. 【2013四川6】 ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the

company.

A. When B. How C. What D. That

7. C。本題考查主語從句。此句謂語動(dòng)詞為describes，之前的部分即為主語從句。從句中

缺少謂語said的賓語，故選用代詞what作said的賓語引導(dǎo)主語從句； that在名詞性從句中不做成分，只表陳述的語氣；而when和how為副詞，只能做狀語，不能作主干成分。 【句意】你在會(huì)議上所說的話描述了公司一個(gè)光明的前途。

8. 【2013天津15】parents.

A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What

8. D。本題考查主語從句。主句謂語為is，之前為主語從句，從句中缺少動(dòng)詞tell的直接賓

語，指事物，故填what；而which意為―哪一個(gè)‖，that、whether只起引導(dǎo)作用，均

不做成分。 【句意】我想對(duì)你說的是我對(duì)父母親的深深的愛和尊重。

9. 【2013新課標(biāo)I卷26】Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

9. D。本題考查賓語從句。動(dòng)詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上

代詞what。Which表示在確定范圍里的選擇；where和how只能作狀語。

【句意】警察們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)看起來就是那尊失蹤的雕像。

10. 【2013浙江16】The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief

______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. howB. thatC. which D. whether

10. B。本題考查同位語從句。belief后所接的從句對(duì)其內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明，故為同位語從

句，that表示陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以答案B正確。how如何；which哪一個(gè)；whether

是否；均不符合語境。

【句意】通往最高水平的成功之路就是擁有堅(jiān)定的信念：在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上你比任何人都更棒。

11. 【2013重慶28】. ______struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his

son.

A. That B. ItC. What D. Which

11. C。本題考查主語從句。主句謂語動(dòng)詞was之前為；主語從句中缺少主語指事物，故使

用代詞what；that表陳述，不做成分；which表示在確定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇，譯為―哪

一個(gè)‖。

【句意】這部電影讓我最感動(dòng)的地方就是父親對(duì)兒子的深深的愛。

12. 【2013安徽21】．From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______about seventy-one

percent of its surface is covered by water.

A. why B. how C. because D. whether

12. C。本題考查表語從句。is后面為表語從句。前面是結(jié)果，后面是原因，所C正確。why，

how和whether均不符合語境。

【句意】從太空上看地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻娲蠹s71%的面積被水覆蓋。

【2012遼寧卷】34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for

he could find about Mark Twain.

A. whereverB. however C. whatever D. whichever

【考點(diǎn)】連詞用法

【答案】C

【解析】介詞for后面加的是賓語從句，且從句中find缺少賓語，所以用whatever，選C項(xiàng)

【2012四川卷】17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether

【答案】 B

【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞性從句。

【解析】句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類大腦是如何工作以制造出電腦的。根據(jù)句意，故答案選B。

【2012江西卷】25．It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.

A．whether B．where C．which D．that

【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞性從句當(dāng)中的主語從句。

【解析】it作形式主語，真正的主語為that he had left his keys in the office。且that在句中無意義，并不充當(dāng)任何成分。

【2012湖南】6. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

【答案】C

【2012浙江卷】4. _______ I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句—同位語從句

【答案】C

【解析】that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，在從句中不做句子成分，補(bǔ)充說明同位語promise的內(nèi)容。

【2012江蘇卷】27.The notice came around two in the afternoon ____the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

【考點(diǎn)】名詞性從句-同位語從句

【答案】B

【解析】句意為：會(huì)議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)鐘來�？崭窈蟮木渥邮墙忉屨f明名詞the notice，作同位語從句，在從句中不做任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。

【舉一反三】同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

1.同位語從句的功能?

同位語從句對(duì)名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo)。如：? The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.? 國王作出的這名囚犯釋放的決定讓人們大吃一驚。

2.同位語在句子中的位置?

同位語從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。如：?

He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.?

他從瑪麗那里得知運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)要延期舉行。

3.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別?

1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。?

2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對(duì)先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。如：?

The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.?

他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。（第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語）?

The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.?

湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）?

【試題延伸】(2011·天津)Modern science has given clear evidence ____smoking can lead to many diseases.

?A. what B. which C. that D. where）]

點(diǎn)撥. C。題意：抽煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致多種疾病，對(duì)此現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)給出了明確的證據(jù)。本題考查名詞性從句(同位語從句)。evidence后的從句說明的是其具體內(nèi)容，從句中不缺少句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 其他三項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)同位語從句都要在從句中作成分。

【2012安徽卷】27.The limits of a person’s intelligence ,generally speaking, are fixed at birth, buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether C. that D.why

【答案】B

【解析】首先把插入語generally speaking刪掉，選擇B.本題考查名詞性從句，but whether he reaches these limits 【作為句子主語】will depend on his environment.

【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞性從句。

【2012全國新課程】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which

C. thatD. what

【答案】

D

【解析】此處it是形式主語，what引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，作真正的主語。What作do的賓語。句意：總統(tǒng)采取什么行動(dòng)結(jié)束這次罷工一點(diǎn)也不清楚。

【考點(diǎn)】考查主語從句的連接詞。

【2012山東卷】25. It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.

A. how B. whether

C. what D. why

【答案】B

【解析】此處it是形式主語，后面whether...or…引導(dǎo)的主語從句是真正的主語，whether...or…意為：是…還是…都行。句意：在這個(gè)商店中用現(xiàn)金或信用卡支付都可以。

【考點(diǎn)】考查主語從句的連接詞。

【2012福建卷】with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

【考點(diǎn)】本句考查連詞的辨析

【答案】C

【解析】首先本句考查的關(guān)鍵短語是promise sb sth―向某人承諾某事―本句指的是向參加聚會(huì)的人提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)，不定式做chance的定語，然后就是參加聚會(huì)的任何人whoever=anyone who，這樣句子就很清晰了，所以劃分句子成分非常關(guān)鍵，以前考察whoever都是做狀語，而本題考查的是作promise的賓語，挺新穎的。

2011北京卷

22__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

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