電子類常用英漢對照詞典

　 A 篇：

　 a. c .balance indicator,交流平衡指示器

　a. c. bridge,交流電橋

　a. c. current calibrator,交流電流校準(zhǔn)器

　a. c. current distortion,交流電流失真

　a. c. induced polarization instrument,交流激電儀

　a. c. potentiometer,交流電位差計

　a. c. resistance box,交流電阻箱

　a. c. standard resistor,交流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電阻器

　a. c. voltage distortion,交流電壓校準(zhǔn)器

　a. c. voltage distortion,交流電壓失真

　Abbe comparator,阿貝比長儀

　aberration,象差

　ability of anti prereduced component,抗先還原物質(zhì)能力

　ablative thickness transducer [sensor],燒蝕厚度傳感器

　abrasion testing machine,磨損試驗機

　absolute calibration,絕對法校準(zhǔn)

　absolute coil,獨立線圈

　absolute error,絕對誤差

　(absolute)error of measurement,測量的（絕對）誤差

　absolute gravimeter,絕對重力儀

　absolute gravity survey,絕對重力測量

　absolute humidity,絕對濕度

　absolute method,絕對法

　absolute moisture of the soil,土壤（絕對）濕度

　absolute pressure,絕對壓力

　absolute(pressure transducer,絕對壓力表

　absolute pressure transducer[sensor],絕對壓力傳感器

　absolute read-out,單獨讀出

　absolute resolution,絕對分辨率

　absolute salinity,絕對鹽度

　absolute stability,絕對穩(wěn)定性

　absolute stability of a linear system,線性系統(tǒng)的絕對穩(wěn)定性

　absolute static pressure of the fluid,流體絕對靜壓

　absolute temperature scale,絕對溫標(biāo)

　absorbance,吸光度

　absorbed current image,吸收電流象

　absorptance,吸收比

　absorptiometer,吸收光度計

　absorption cell,吸收池

　absorption coefficient,吸收系數(shù)

　absorption correction,吸收修正

　absorption edges,吸收邊

　absorption factor,吸收系數(shù)

　absorption hygrometer,吸收溫度表

　absorption spectrum,吸收光譜

　absorption X-ray spectrometry,吸收 X 射線譜法

　absorptivity,吸收率

　absorptivity of an absorbing,吸引材料的吸收率

　abstract system,抽象系統(tǒng)

　abundance sensityivity,豐度靈敏度

　AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer,交流差動變壓器式位移傳感器

　accelerated test,加速試驗

　accelerationg voltage,加速電壓

　acceleration,加速度

　acceleration error coefficient,加速度誤差系數(shù)

　acceleration of gravity,重力加速度

　acceleration simulator,加速度仿真器

　acceleration transducer[sensor],加速度傳感器

　accelerometer,加速度計

　acceptance of the mass filter,濾質(zhì)器的接收容限

　acceptance test,驗[交]收檢驗

　access,存取 access time,存取時間

　accessibility,可及性

　accessories of testing machine,試驗機附件

　accessory(for a measuring instrument),（測量儀表的）附件

　accessory hardware,附屬硬件

　accessory of limited interchangeability,有限互換附件

　accumulated error,積累誤差

　accumulated time difference,累積時差

　accumulative raingauge,累積雨量器

　accumulator,累加器

　accuracy,精[準(zhǔn)]確度

　accuracy class,精[準(zhǔn)]確度等級

　accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）, （保護用電流互感器的）精確度極限因數(shù)

　accuracy of measurement,測量精[準(zhǔn)]確度

　accuracy of the wavelength,波長精確度

　accuracy rating,精確度限

　acetylene(pressure)gauge,乙炔壓力表

　acetylene regulator,乙炔減壓器

　acoustic amplitude logger,聲波幅度測井儀

　acoustic beacon,水聲信標(biāo)

　acoustic current meter,聲學(xué)海流計

　acoustic element,聲學(xué)組件

　acoustic emission,聲發(fā)射

　acoustic emission amplitude,聲發(fā)射振幅

　acoustic emission analysis system,聲發(fā)射分析系統(tǒng)

　acoustic emission detection system,聲發(fā)射檢測系統(tǒng)

　acoustic emission detector,聲發(fā)射檢測儀

　acoustic emission energy,聲發(fā)射能量

　acoustic emission event,聲發(fā)射事件

　acoustic emission preamplifier,聲發(fā)射前置放大器

　acoustic emission pulser,聲發(fā)射脈沖發(fā)生器

　acoustic emission rate,聲發(fā)射率

　acoustic emission signal processor[conditioner],聲發(fā)射信號處理器

　acoustic emission rate,聲發(fā)射信號

　acoustic emission source location and analysis system,聲發(fā)射源定位及分析系統(tǒng)

　acoustic emission source location system,聲發(fā)射源定位系統(tǒng)

　acoustic emission source,聲發(fā)射源

　acoustic emission spectrum,聲發(fā)射頻譜

　acoustic emission technique,聲發(fā)射技術(shù)

　acoustic emission transducer[sensor],聲發(fā)射換能器

　acoustic fatigue,聲疲勞

　acoustic impedance,聲阻抗

　acoustic logging instrument,聲波測井儀

　acoustic malfunction,聲失效

　acoustic matching layer,聲匹配層

　acoustic(quantity)transducer[sensor],聲（學(xué)量）傳感器

　acoustic ratio,聲比

　acoustic releaser,聲釋放器

　acoustic resistance,聲阻

　acoustic thermometer,聲學(xué)溫度計；聲波溫度表

　acoustic tide gauge,回聲驗潮儀

　acoustic transponder,聲應(yīng)答器

　acoustical frequency electric,聲頻大地電場儀

　acoustical hologram,聲全息圖

　acoustical holography,聲全息

　acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning,電子束掃描聲全息

　acoustical holography by laser scanning,激光束掃描聲全息

　acoustical holography by mechanical scanning,機械掃查聲全息

　acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction,布拉格衍射聲成像

　acoustical impedance method,聲阻法

　acoustical lens,聲透鏡

　acoustically transparent pressure vessel,透聲壓力容器

　acquisition time,取數(shù)據(jù)時間

　actinometer,光能計；直接日射強度表；日射表

　(active)energy meter,（有功）電度表

　active gauge length,有效基長

　active gauge width,有效基寬

　active metal indicated electrode,活性金屬指示電極

　active remote sensing,主動遙感

　active transducer[sensor],有源傳感器

　activity,活度 activity coefficient,活度系數(shù)

　actual material calibration,實物校準(zhǔn)

　actual time of observation,實際觀測時間

　actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer,電壓互感器的實際變化

　actral transformation ratio of current transformer,電流互感器的實際變化

　actual value,實際值

　actual voltage ratio,實際電壓比

　actuator,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)；驅(qū)動器

　actuator bellows,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)波紋管

　actuator load,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)負(fù)載

　actuator power unit,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)動力部件

　actuator sensor interface(ASI),執(zhí)行器傳感器接口

　actuator shaft,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)輸出軸

　actuator spring,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)彈簧

　actuator stem,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)輸出桿

　actuator stem force,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)剛度

　actuator travel characteristic,執(zhí)行機構(gòu)行程特性

　adaptation layer,適應(yīng)層

　adaptive control,（自）適應(yīng)控制

　adaptive control system,適應(yīng)控制系統(tǒng)

　adaptive controller,適應(yīng)控制器

　adaptive prediction,適應(yīng)預(yù)報

　adaptive telemetering system,適應(yīng)遙測系統(tǒng)

　adder,加法器

　addition method,疊加法

　additional correction,補充修正

　additivity of mass spectra,質(zhì)譜的可迭加性

　address,地址 adiabatic calorimeter,絕熱式熱量計

　adjust buffer total ion strength,總離子強度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑

　adjustable cistern barometer,動槽水銀氣壓表

　adjustable relative humidity range,相對濕度可調(diào)范圍

　adjustable temperature range,溫度可調(diào)范圍

　adjusted retention time,調(diào)整保留時間

　adjusted retention volume,調(diào)整保留體積

　adjuster,調(diào)整機構(gòu)；調(diào)節(jié)器

　adjustment,調(diào)整

　adjustment bellows,調(diào)節(jié)波紋管

　adjustment device,調(diào)整裝置

　adjusting pin,校正針

　adsorbent,吸附劑

　adsorption chromatography,吸附色譜法

　aerial camera,航空照相機

　aerial remote sensing,航空遙感

　aerial surveying camera,航攝儀

　aerodynamic balance,空氣動力學(xué)天平

　aerodynamic noise,氣體動力噪聲

　aerograph,高空氣象計

　aerogravity survey,航空重力測量

　aerometeorograph,高空氣象計

　aerosol,縣浮微料；氣溶膠

　aging of column,柱老化

　agitator,攪拌器

　agricultural analyzer,農(nóng)用分析儀

　air-borne gravimeter,航空重力儀

　air capacitor,空氣電容器

　air consumption,耗氣量

　air damper,空氣阻尼器

　air-deployable buoy,空投式極地浮標(biāo)

　air-drop automatic station,空投自動氣象站

　air duct,風(fēng)道

　air gun,空氣槍

　air inlet,進風(fēng)口

　air lock,氣鎖閥

　air-lock device,鎖氣裝置

　air outlet,回風(fēng)口

　air pressrue balance,空氣壓力天平

　air pressure test,空氣壓力試驗

　air sleeve,風(fēng)（向）袋

　air temperature,氣溫

　air-tight instrument,氣密式儀器儀表

　air to close,氣關(guān)

　air to open,氣開

　airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system,航空電磁系統(tǒng)

　airborne flux-gate magnetometer,航空磁通門磁力儀

　airborne gamma radiometer,航空伽瑪輻射儀

　airborne gamma spectrometer,航空伽瑪能譜儀

　airborne infrared spectroradiometer,機載紅外光譜輻射計

　airborne optical pumping magnetometer,航空光泵磁力儀

　airborne proton magnetometer,航空甚低頻電磁系統(tǒng)

　airborne XBT,機載投棄式深溫計

　airgun controller,氣控制器

　airmeter,氣流表

　alarm summery panel,報警匯總畫面

　alarm unit,報警單元

　albedograph,反射計

　alcohol thermometer,酒精溫度表

　algorithm,算法 algorithmic language,算法語言

　alidade,照準(zhǔn)儀

　alignment instrument,準(zhǔn)線儀

　alkali flame ionization detector(AFID),堿焰離子化檢測器

　alkaline error,堿誤差

　alkalinity of seawater,海水堿度

　all-sky camera,全天空照相機

　all-weather wind vane and anemometer,全天候風(fēng)向風(fēng)速計

　allocation problem,配置問題；分配問題

　allowable load impedance,允許的負(fù)載阻抗

　allowable pressure differential,允許壓差

　allowable unbalance,許用不平衡量

　alpha spectrometer,α粒子能譜儀

　alternating[exchange]load,交變負(fù)荷

　alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT), 交流極譜儀 alternating temperature humidity test chamber,交變濕熱試驗箱

　altimeter,高度計

　altitude angle,高度角

　altitude meter,測高儀

　ambient humidity range,環(huán)境濕度范圍

　ambient pressure,環(huán)境壓力

　ambient pressure error,環(huán)境壓力誤差

　ambient temperature,環(huán)境

　ambient temperature range,環(huán)境溫度范圍

　ambient vibration,環(huán)境振動

　ambiguity error,模糊誤差

　ammeter,電流表

　ammonia(pressure)gauge,氨壓力表

　amount of precipitation,雨量

　amount of unbalance,不平衡量

　amount of unbalance indicatior,不平衡量指示器

　ampere-hour meter,安時計

　amplitude,幅值

　amplitude detector module,振幅檢測組件

　amplitude error,振幅誤差

　amplitude modulation(AM),幅度調(diào)制；調(diào)幅

　amplitude-phase error,幅相誤差

　amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument,振幅比—相位差儀

　amplitude response,幅值響應(yīng)

　analog computer,模擬計算機

　analog control,模擬控制

　analog data,模擬數(shù)據(jù)

　analog deep-level seismograhp,模擬深層地震儀

　analog input,模擬輸入

　analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument,模擬磁帶記錄強震儀

　analog model,模擬模型

　analog output,模擬輸出

　analog seismograph tape recorder,模擬磁帶地震記錄儀

　analog simulation,模擬仿真

　analog stereopotter,模擬型立體測圖儀

　analog superconduction magnetometer,模擬式超導(dǎo)磁力儀

　analog system,模擬系統(tǒng)

　analog telemetering system,模擬遙測系統(tǒng)

　analog-to-digital conversion accuracy,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換精確度

　analog-to-digital conversion rate,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換速度

　analog transducer[sensor],模擬傳感器

　analogue computer,模擬計算單元

　analogue date,模擬數(shù)據(jù)

　analogue measuring instrument,模擬式測量儀器儀表

　analogue representation of a physical quantity,物理量的模擬表示

　analogue signal,模擬試驗

　analogue-digital converter;A/D converter,模-數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器；A/D 轉(zhuǎn)換器

　analogue-to-digital conversion,模/數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)[變]換

　analysis of simulation experiment,仿真實驗分析

　analytical balance,分析天平

　analytical electron microscope,分析型電子顯微鏡

　analytical gap,分析間隙

　analytical instrument,分析儀器

　analytical line,分析線

　analytical plotter,解析測圖儀

　analyzer tube,分析管

　anechoic chamber,消聲室；電波暗室

　anechoic tank,消聲水池

　anemograph,風(fēng)速計

　anemometer,風(fēng)速表

　anemometer meast,測風(fēng)桿

　anemometer tower,測風(fēng)塔

　aneroid barograph,空盒氣壓計

　aneroid barometer,空盒氣壓表；空盒氣壓計

　aneroidograph,空盒氣壓計

　angle,角度

　angle beam technique,斜角法

　angle beam testing,斜角法

　angle form,角型

　angle of attach,沖角

　angle of field of view,視場角

　angle of incidence,入射角

　angle of refraction,折射角

　angle of spread,指向角；半擴散角

　angle of view of telescope,望遠(yuǎn)鏡視場角

　angle of X-ray projiction,X 射線輻射圓錐角

　angle probe,斜探頭

　angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES),角分辨電子譜法

　angle strain,角應(yīng)變

　angle transducer[sensor],角度傳感器

　anglg-attack transducer[sensor],迎角傳感器

　angle valve,角形閥

　angular acceleration,角加速度

　angular acceleration transducer[sensor],角加速度傳感器

　angular displacement,角加速度傳感器

　angular displacement,角位移

　angular displacement grationg,角位移光柵

　angular encoder,角編碼器

　angular sensitivity,角靈敏度

　angular velocity transducer[sensor],角速度傳感器

　annular coil clearance,環(huán)形線圈間隙

　annular space,環(huán)形間隙

　annunciator,信號源

　anode,陽極

　answering,應(yīng)答

　anti-cavitation valve,防空化閥

　anti-contamination device,防污染裝置

　anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument,抗耦雙頻激電儀

　anti-magnetized varistor,消磁電壓敏電阻器

　antiresonance,反共振

　antiresonance frequency,反共振頻率

　anti-stockes line,反斯托克線

　aperiodic dampong,非周期阻尼；過阻尼

　aperiodic vibration,非周期振動

　aperture,光闌

　aperture of pressure difference,壓差光闌

　aperture photographic method,針孔攝影法

　aperture stop,孔徑光欄

　aperture time,空隙時間

　apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer, 沖擊法直流磁特性測量裝置

　apparent temperature,表觀溫度

　appearance potentical,出現(xiàn)電位

　appearance potential spectrometer,出現(xiàn)電熱譜儀

　appearance potential spectrometer(APS),出現(xiàn)電熱譜法

　application layer(AL),應(yīng)用層

　application layer protocol specification,應(yīng)用層協(xié)議規(guī)范

　application layer service definition,應(yīng)用室服務(wù)定義

　application software,應(yīng)用軟件

　approval,批準(zhǔn)

　approximate absolute temperature scale,近似絕對溫標(biāo)

　aqueous vapour,水汽

　arc suppressing varstor,消弧電壓敏電阻器

　arctic buoy,極地浮標(biāo)

　area effect,面積影響

　area location,區(qū)域定位

　area of cross section of the main air flow,主送風(fēng)方向橫截面積

　argon-ion gun,氬離子槍

　annular chamber,環(huán)室

　argon ionization detector,氬離子化檢測器

　arithmetic logic unit(ALU),算術(shù)邏輯運算單元

　arithmetic mean,算術(shù)平均值

　arithmetic weighted mean,算術(shù)加權(quán)平均值

　arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile,(粗糙度）輪廓的算術(shù)平均偏差

　arm error,不等臂誤差

　armature,動鐵芯

　array,陣，陣列

　array configuration,陣排列

　arrester varistor,防雷用電壓敏電阻器

　articulated robot,關(guān)節(jié)型機器人

　artificial defect,人工缺陷

　artificial environment,人工環(huán)境

　artificial field method instrument,人工電場法儀器

　artificial intelligence,人工智能

　artificial seawater,人工海水

　ash fusion point determination meter,異步通信接口適配器

　asynchronous input,異步輸入

　asynchronous transmission,異步傳輸

　atmidometer,蒸發(fā)儀，蒸發(fā)表

　atmometer,蒸發(fā)儀；蒸發(fā)表

　atmoradiograph,天電強度計

　atmosphere,氣氛

　atmospheric counter radiation,天氣向下輻射

　atmospheric electricity,大氣電

　atmospheric opacity,大氣不透明度

　atmospheric pressure,氣壓

　atmospheric pressure altimeter,氣壓高度計

　atmospheric pressure ionization(API),大氣壓電離

　atmospherics,天電；遠(yuǎn)程雷電

　atom force microscope,原子力顯微鏡

　atomic absorption spectrometry,原子吸收光譜法

　atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer,原子熒光光度計

　atomic fluorescence spectrometry,原子熒光光譜法

　atomic mass unit,原子質(zhì)量單位

　atomic number correction,原子序數(shù)修正

　atomin spectrum,原子光譜

　atomic-absorption spectrophotometer,原子吸收分光光度計

　atomization,原子化

　atomizer,原子化器

　attenuation,衰減

　attenuation coefficient,衰減系數(shù)

　attenuation length,衰減長度

　attenuator,衰減器

　attitude,姿態(tài)

　attitude transducer[sensor],姿態(tài)傳感器

　audio monitor,監(jiān)聽器

　audio-frequency spectrometer,聲頻頻譜儀

　audit,審核

　Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES),俄歇電子能譜儀

　Auger electron image,俄歇電子象

　Auger electron spectrometer,俄歇電子能譜儀

　Auger electron spectroscopy(AES),俄歇電子能譜法

　aurora,極光

　auto-compensation logging instrument,電子自動測井儀

　auto-compound current transformer,自耦式混合繞組電流互感器

　auto-polarization compensator,自動極化補償器

　autocorrelation function,自相關(guān)函數(shù)

　automatic a.c.,d.c.B-H curve tracer,交、直流磁特性自動記錄裝置

　automatic balancing machine,自動平衡機

　automatic control,自動控制

　automatic control souce of vacuum,真空自動控制電源

　automatic control system,自動控制系統(tǒng)

　automatic data processing,自動數(shù)據(jù)處理

　automatic exposure device,自動曝光裝置

　automatic feeder for brine,鹽水溶液自動補給器

　automatic focus and stigmator,自動調(diào)焦和消象散裝置

　automatic level,自動安平水準(zhǔn)儀

　automatic levelling compensator,視軸安平補償器

　automatic/manual station;A/M station,自動/手動操作器

　automatic programming,自動程度設(shè)計

　automatic radio wind wane and anemometer,無線電自動風(fēng)向風(fēng)速儀

　automatic railway weigh bridge,電子軌道衡

　automatic scanning,自動掃查

　automatic spring pipette,自動彈簧式吸液管

　automatic testing machine,自動試驗機

　automatic titrator,自動滴定儀

　automatic tracking,自動跟蹤

　automatic vertical index,豎直度盤指標(biāo)補償器

　automatic weather station,自動氣象站

　automation,自動化

　automaton,自動機

　auxiliary attachment,輔件

　auxiliary controller bus(ACB),輔助控制器總線

　auxiliary crate controller,輔助機箱控制器

　auxiliary devices,輔助裝置

　auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer),(電位差計的）輔助設(shè)備

　auxiliary gas,輔助氣體

　auxiliary output signal,輔助輸出信號

　auxiliary storage,輔助存儲器

　auxiliary terminal,輔助端

　auxiliary type gravimeter,助動型重力儀

　availability,可用性

　available time,可用時間

　average,平均值

　average availability,平均可用度

　average nominal characteristic,平均名義特性

　average sound level,平均聲級

　average value of contarmination,污染的平均值

　average wind speed,平均風(fēng)速

　axial clearance,軸向間隙

　axial current flow method,軸向通電法

　axial load,軸向載荷

　axial sensitivity,軸向靈敏度

　axial vibration,軸向振動

　axis of rotation,擺軸；旋轉(zhuǎn)軸

　axix of strain gauge,應(yīng)變計[片]軸線

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